One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach     

Franz Tödtling  Michaela Trippl 《Research Policy》2005,34(8):1203-1219

Innovation has moved to the foreground in regional policy in the last decade. Concrete policies were shaped by “best practice models” derived from high-tech areas and well performing regions. These are often applied in a similar way across many types of regions. Here an attempt is made to show that there is no “ideal model” for innovation policy as innovation activities differ strongly between central, peripheral and old industrial areas. In this paper we analyse different types of regions with respect to their preconditions for innovation, networking and innovation barriers. Based on this classification different policy options and strategies are developed.  相似文献   

Exploration and exploitation in innovation systems: The case of pharmaceutical biotechnology   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Victor Gilsing  Bart Nooteboom 《Research Policy》2006,35(1):1-23

This paper develops a theoretical framework for an explanation of how exploitation and exploration build on each other, in a ‘cycle of discovery’, developed in earlier research. The framework is tested empirically, in the sense of seeing whether it can help to reconstruct and understand the emergence of the pharmaceutical industry. One of the conclusions is that whereas recent literature stresses the idiosyncratic nature of the biotechnological revolution, our analysis seems to reveal that this does not seem to be as unique as suggested. From this, we conclude that the theoretical framework we propose, serves its purpose of explanation. But there are also some lessons for improving it.  相似文献   

从系统论看我国法制建设的复杂性   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

孙东川  李向荣 《软科学》2001,15(3):2-5

我国法制建设是一项社会系统工程。系统复杂性理论和系统科学的其他理论与方法，为我国法制系统工程的建设提供了理论工具。本文从系统论的角度，分析我国法制系统的结构、功能和复杂性，并提出建设我国法制系统工程需要解决的若干问题。  相似文献   

Open Source software in US higher education: Reality or illusion?     

Shahron Williams van Rooij 《Education and Information Technologies》2007,12(4):191-209

As institutions of Higher Education try to balance limited resources with the rising costs of technology, some institutions are turning to Open Source software for campus-wide applications such as course management systems and portals. The assumption is that Open Source will provide the flexibility to build pedagogically sound learning environments while increasing technology efficiencies. This paper outlines the current state of Open Source software deployment in US Higher Education based on a survey of 772 Chief Academic Officers and Chief Information Officers conducted in 2006. The results indicate that Carnegie classification is a critical differentiator of awareness, adoption, and perceptions of Open Source software applications, with perceived cost of ownership being the key driver of Open Source adoption. Moreover, the study shows that institutions have made little progress in the development of polices and procedures for Open Source regulatory compliance and security. The study serves as a baseline for future research into the conditions for successful use of Open Source for supporting integrated learning environments that deliver campus-wide efficiencies.

Shahron Williams van RooijEmail:

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Shahron Williams van Rooij   is Assistant Professor of Instructional Technology at George Mason University with a focus on the university’s e-Learning Certificate Program. She holds a Ph.D. in Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences from the City University of New York and has just completed a second doctorate in Instructional Technology and Software Information Systems at George Mason University. As a Certified Distance Education Professional (C.D.E.P.) credentialed by Texas A&M University, she is a frequent speaker on the development of Web-based education and has published in a variety of journals such as the WebNet Journal, the Journal of Interactive Learning Research, the Journal of Modern Business, the Marketing Research Review and the Journal of Research on Technology in Education. Prior to joining GMU, she was the Director of Marketing at Datatel, Inc., in Fairfax, VA, where she facilitated the engineering of new e-learning technology solutions.  相似文献   

悬停时考虑地面效应的直升机的配平     

卞航  曹义华 《安阳工学院学报》2007,(1):8-11

在单旋翼涵道尾桨直升机的非线性全量飞行动力学数值模型的基础上,提出了求解配平问题的一种混合算法,研究了地面效应对配平的影响。以某直升机为算例,在无地面效应和考虑不同悬停高度时,分别进行了初始参数进行了配平,配平计算结果与地面效应的理论相符合。  相似文献   

服务科研创新的高校大型仪器条件平台建设   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨树国  闻星火  梁国华  黄乐 《实验技术与管理》2011,(10)

对高校大型仪器条件平台建设的基础、意义、思路和重点进行了分析和探讨,从整体规划布局、规范管理、开放共享、完善制度、创新发展等方面总结了平台建设的成功经验,以更好地推进仪器条件平台建设,服务科研创新。  相似文献   

基于虚拟模式的大型仪器开放共享平台的建设与应用     

戚国强  周玉岩  陈红伟 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(11)

针对高等学校科研类大仪器设备的管理与使用,探讨仪器利用率低下或闲置的难题,在调研数据的基础上,阐释大型仪器开放共享平台的建设,证明开放平台可使高校的大型仪器设备的使用率和开放度(泛指仪器高端功能的开发)有一个质的变化.使之进入良性循环的轨道,发挥出仪器设备最佳效果和效益.  相似文献   

基于系统工程理论和技术方法的大型精密仪器设备管理     

高惠玲  王海滨  李晓林  任新钢 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(11)

介绍了北京化工大学运用系统工程理论和相关技术方法,对高校大型精密仪器管理进行深入分析研究,在管理实践中开启新思路、追求最优化管理的做法和体会,内容涉及管理架构、目标管理、资源配置、内外部环境、绩效考核和信息集成等.  相似文献   

高校大型科学仪器开放共享的现状分析与对策研究     

贾贤龙  王卫荣 《实验技术与管理》2011,(11)

总结过去30年高校仪器设备共享工作取得的建设成果,分析现阶段高校大型科学仪器共享工作面临的一些实际困难,提出了当前条件下的共享策略。即;国家应通过增加经费投入、完善拨款机制来保障设备资源的共享运行和优化配置;地方政府应通过完善服务平台、搭建共享桥梁、激励供需双方来推进区域内的共享环境建设;高等学校需通过技术队伍培训、完善激励机制以强化校内共享基础条件建设。通过3方面共同作用,逐步完善机制,推进有效共享,提高资源效益。  相似文献   

大型仪器设备网上预约系统的建立与实践     

晏井利  黄海波  李凡  梅建平 《实验技术与管理》2011,(11)

随着高校数字化校园系统的不断完善和对大型设备资源共享要求的不断提高,利用校园网络构建大型仪器设备共享平台已经成为许多高校设备管理部门的共识。应用信息化手段代替繁琐的人工操作,实现开放共享设备预约方式的网络化、智能化,能够使预约程序更加方便和快捷,确保设备的预约使用更加透明化、公正化,从而最大限度地发挥设备的使用效益。  相似文献