我国城乡群众体育统筹发展中社会分层与体育参与     

周丛改 《体育成人教育学刊》2014,(1):20-22

我国城乡群众体育统筹的最终目标是缩小城乡群众体育之间的差距,让城乡居民享有均等化的体育生活水平,从而实现全民健身的目的。居民的体育参与情况能很好地反映城乡群众体育的统筹情况,对不同社会分层的城乡居民体育参与进行研究,找出社会分层与体育参与的关系。结果显示：不同的职业声望、不同收入、不同学历的城乡居民其参与的运动项目有所不同,城乡居民体育参与情况具有显著性差异。  相似文献   

Life after Rugby: Issues of Being an ‘Ex’ in Fiji Rugby     

Yoko Kanemasu  Gyozo Molnar 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(11):1389-1405

Rugby has given Fiji international recognition and reputation. Not only is rugby a source of national pride but it has also become a valuable export, with an estimated 500 Fijian players currently in foreign leagues in, for instance, New Zealand, Australia, France, England and Japan. The economic and sociocultural gains from rugby migration are often considerable, and consequently, many players in Fiji aspire to secure foreign club contracts as their personal and professional goal. However, little is known about the realities and challenges of the players' lives after their active playing career, the burden of which falls largely upon informal, community-/family-based support networks. Such informal structures are increasingly under strain especially in urban areas and, faced with a lack of formal structural support mechanisms, many retired athletes experience a number of socio-economic and emotional problems. Some negotiate their post-rugby life successfully, while many struggle with becoming and being an ‘ex’. Based on semi-structured interviews, the present paper explores these athletes' experiences of ‘life after rugby’ and illuminates the local and international neoliberal power dynamics that intersects Fiji rugby.  相似文献   

体育文化对中美青少年社会核心价值观形成比较研究     

谢灵宇 《体育科技》2014,(6):26-29

通过对体育文化、教育、学校体育的垂直交叉架构剖析,并在此背景下探析中美两国校园体育文化的特征;＂校园体育精神＂【1】的发展是构筑青少年体育文化的根本。在这中间,学校教育的传播功能是促进体育文化植根校园的基础。虽然体育文化传播让中国青少年建立起的体育价值观在对他们形成社会核心价值观的功能性作用微乎其微,但是通过对中美青少年社会核心价值观的建立比较,认为美国青少年在建立社会核心价值观的过程中,体育文化对其影响是显著的。  相似文献   

Distinction on the box: Cultural capital and the social space of broadcasting     

Tony Bennett 《Cultural Trends》2006,15(2-3):193-212

The literature on cultural capital has had relatively little to say about television viewing, except insofar as television has served as a negative point of reference in relation to which other cultural practices register their distinctiveness. This article, by contrast, examines the respects in which practices of distinction are operative within the space of broadcast television. Looking first at the ‘internal economy’ of television as expressed in the relations between genre, programme and channel preferences, it then examines how these preferences are related to occupational class, gender, level of education and ethnicity. While showing that divisions within the space of broadcasting are most powerfully articulated in terms of age and gender, the article also shows that occupational class and level of education play important roles in stratifying television audiences along traditional ‘high’/‘low’ lines. A closer analysis of the relations between these variables reveals more complex patterns of distinction, particularly in the place occupied by ‘new drama’ and ‘new comedy’ in the preferences of younger, well-educated viewers.  相似文献   

基于群体特征的社交僵尸网络检测方法     

倪平  张玉清  闻观行  刘奇旭  范丹 《中国科学院大学学报》2014,31(5):691-700

攻击者通过在社交网络中部署由大量社交僵尸账号组成的社交僵尸网络,对社交网络进行渗透,严重危害了社交网络和用户的信息安全.我们首次提出一种基于群体特征的社交僵尸网络检测方法.提取社交僵尸网络中账号注册时间集中、昵称相似和活跃时间一致3个群体特征,结合数据挖掘算法,设计一种社交僵尸网络的检测方法.在对新浪微博中48万个账号的检测实验中,检测出多个社交僵尸网络,共包含6 899个社交僵尸账号.较低的漏报率和误报率表明该方法对于社交僵尸网络和僵尸账号的检测是可行和有效的.  相似文献   

二十世纪四十年代云南震灾的社会应对分析———以 1940 年石屏地震和 1942 年思茅地震为中心的探讨     

刘少航 《保山学院学报》2014,(1):13-18

抗战期间云南的地震救灾呈现出不同以往的变化.中央赈济委员会的成立使得中央政府各部属直接参与赈灾;地方政府救灾也有财政独立和中央统收统支两个不同时期的差异;社会力量相比于抗战前作用有所减弱但也仍然不可忽视;报界的变化导致报道云南地震救灾的中坚力量集中至当地报纸上;家国罹难,外敌天灾,虽然有了某些方面的变化和特点,抗战期间云南地震救灾仍然不可避免的具有局限性.  相似文献   

最低工资制度的保障性程度分析--以广州市为例     

刘璐 《保定学院学报》2014,(5):68-74

通过对广州市最低工资制度进行研究,将广州市最低工资标准与该市的社会平均工资、人均 GDP、居民物价消费指数和家庭人均消费支出这四个指标进行比较,在此基础上得出广州市最低工资保障性程度偏低的结论,并提出最低工资标准制定的具体建议：要综合考虑经济发展的多样性,建立联动调整机制;最低工资标准的调整要考虑广州市用工特点,以此为依据建立动态调整机制;建立完善工资分配领域的法律法规体系,为工资分配领域的改革提供支撑等建议。  相似文献   

体育教师社会角色结构认知研究     

林用彬  梁建平  赵晋喜  叶昌全 《北京体育大学学报》2014,37(9):91-99

摘要：运用文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法,对我国体育教师社会角色结构认知情况进行了探索分析,结果表明：1）我国体育教师社会角色是由社会行为、社会地位、社会期待、社会权利、社会义务、社会身份6个维度构成;2）构成体育教师职业角色结构认知的6个维度都不是孤立存在的,而是相互联系、共同影响并支撑该结构。3）在探索分析的基础上运用多重比较方法分析同时发现,体育教师因各种外界因素和自我社会环境的影响,而获得的角色认知是不尽相同的：小学体育教师因教龄、任教地点、毕业专业及职称的不同造成他们社会角色认知的差异;中学体育教师因教龄、家庭居住地、任教地点及任教学校级别的不同造成他们社会角色认知差异;大学体育教师因任教学校级别、职称、性别、任教地点及文凭的高低造成他们社会角色认知的差异。本研究可帮助体育教师在自我社会角色结构的认知、丰富自身社会认知内涵、提升自我社会行为价值、加强自我社会行为规范、提高自身社会性成长及职业综合素质等方面提供积极的理论认识和实践培养的路径参考。  相似文献   

Folk-custom Change in West Zhe Region at the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty --A Case of Chun＇ an County in Yanzhou     

《哈尔滨学院学报》2012,(7)

明代中后期,社会风气渐趋崇尚奢靡。这种风气的嬗变首先发生在商品经济发达的江浙地区,然后逐渐蔓延至经济落后地区。至明中叶,地处偏僻的浙西山区的淳安县亦受到这种奢靡之风的影响,淳安地区人们的风俗习惯、生活方式、民间信仰都发生了不同程度的变化,官府亦因此采取了一定的应对措施,主要采用法律约束与道德教化的方式以图维持旧有的淳朴民风,但已无力扭转这种民风渐至＂偷薄＂的趋势了。  相似文献   

What Is Measured Is Treasured: The Impact of the No Child Left Behind Act on Nonassessed Subjects     

Dr. Larry Eberlein 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(6):287-291

In this article, the author reports the results of a national survey taken by state assessment directors on the impact of No Child Left Behind on nonassessed subjects between the years 2001-5. Results indicate that during this time, statewide assessment of science and writing increased whereas it decreased in the social studies, arts and humanities, listening, and technology and computers. Four themes emerged when survey takers queried participants about the impact of No Child Left Behind on nonassessed subject areas. First, reduction of resources and time for nontested subject areas was evident. Second, curriculum integration of nontested subject areas into the tested subjects increased. Third, alignment of curriculum and assessment with state standards increased. Fourth, several state assessment directors relayed they observed no impact.  相似文献