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1.
Sports Engineering - A Monark cycle ergometer is a device globally used in physiological studies to measure the work and energy levels of exercising humans. In this paper a rope-braked cycle... 相似文献
2.
BIODEX在大腿、膝关节伤后功能诊断及康复中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
42名有大腿前、后群肌肉拉伤或膝关节急、慢性损伤史的运动员为受试者。用BIODEX 多关节等速测力及康复系统测定膝关节屈、伸肌群肌力,取60(°)/s 向心、离心及240(°)/s 向心收缩的最大力矩(PT)等指标,用“评价表格”进行分析评定,并对力矩曲线加以分析。初步认为,力矩曲线异常具有功能诊断参考价值,并可用于选拔运动员时及时发现伤情。参照BIODEX 测试结果,有针对性的进行康复锻炼,可收到良好效果。 相似文献
3.
Alan M. Nevill Yassine Negra Tony D. Myers Senda Sammoud Helmi Chaabene 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(7):787-794
ABSTRACTThis study identified key somatic and demographic characteristics that benefit all swimmers and, at the same time, identified further characteristics that benefit only specific swimming strokes. Three hundred sixty-three competitive-level swimmers (male [n = 202]; female [n = 161]) participated in the study. We adopted a multiplicative, allometric regression model to identify the key characteristics associated with 100 m swimming speeds (controlling for age). The model was refined using backward elimination. Characteristics that benefited some but not all strokes were identified by introducing stroke-by-predictor variable interactions. The regression analysis revealed 7 “common” characteristics that benefited all swimmers suggesting that all swimmers benefit from having less body fat, broad shoulders and hips, a greater arm span (but shorter lower arms) and greater forearm girths with smaller relaxed arm girths. The 4 stroke-specific characteristics reveal that backstroke swimmers benefit from longer backs, a finding that can be likened to boats with longer hulls also travel faster through the water. Other stroke-by-predictor variable interactions (taken together) identified that butterfly swimmers are characterized by greater muscularity in the lower legs. These results highlight the importance of considering somatic and demographic characteristics of young swimmers for talent identification purposes (i.e., to ensure that swimmers realize their most appropriate strokes). 相似文献
4.
Richard Michael Page Ben Langley Mitchell James Finlay Matt Greig Christopher Brogden 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(5):568-575
ABSTRACTThis study aimed to assess the effect of playing surface (Natural [NT] and Artificial [AT] Turf) on the fatigue response to a soccer-specific exercise protocol (SSEP). Eighteen male soccer players completed the SSEP on NT and AT with pre-, post-, and 48 h post-assessments of eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) and concentric knee extensor peak torque (PT), peak countermovement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) height, and Nordic hamstring break angle. No significant main effects for surface or any surface and time interactions were observed for any of the outcome measures, except for eccKF PT recorded at 3.14 rad·s-1, which was significantly lower 48 h post-trial in the AT condition (AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm; NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm). Main effects for time were observed between pre- and post-trial measures for eccKF PT at all angular velocities, Nordic break angle, CMJ and SJ height. Nordic break angle, and both CMJ and SJ height were significantly impaired 48 h post-trial when compared to pre-trial. The findings of the current study suggest surface dependent changes in eccKF PT which may have implications for recovery and subsequent performance after competition on AT. 相似文献
5.
朱维怡 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》1988,(1)
本文叙述了用微型计算机和相应的接口构成智能转矩转速测量仪。它与同类仪器相比,具有精度高、构造简单、体积小,能自动测量、显示、打印、绘图等特点。 相似文献
6.
徐君鹏 《河南科技学院学报》2007,35(3):62-65
Fuzzy systems are currently being used in a wide field of industrial and scientific applications. Since the design and especially the optimization process of fuzzy systems can be very time consuming, it is convenient to have algorithms which construct and optimize them automatically. In order to improve the system stability and raise the response speed, a new control scheme, direct - torque neuro - fuzzy control for induction motor drive, was put forward. The design and tuning procedure have been described. Also, the improved stator flux estimation algorithm, which guarantees eccentric estimated flux has been proposed. 相似文献
7.
1 Introduction Therateddistanceisoneofkeyfactorstolimitthedevelopmentofelectricvehicle (EV)sinceEVwasin vented .Itisawayforincreasingtherateddistancetoputtheadvancedenergyregenerationtechnologyintouse .Manyexperimentsprovethattheactualrateddistanceofaelectricscooterunderthecityroadsur roundingsisabout 35 - 45kmwhileitisabout 5 5 - 6 5kmunderthestandard proving ground .Moreover ,JapanToyotaalsoprovedthattherateddistancecouldbeincreasedby 2 0 %whenusingtheenergyregenera tionsysteminEV .Soi… 相似文献
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中国区域化肥利用特征分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以化肥区划中的一二级分区为研究单元,分析了我国目前的化肥施用现状,以及不同区域在化肥施肥量和肥料比例等方面的特征及差异。结过表明:黄淮海平原区、长江中下游区和东北区是我国化肥消费的主要区域,化肥消费.6-量占到了全国消费总量的2/3多;其次为西南、华南和北部高原区,占全国化肥消费总量的30%;各一级区单质氮肥和磷肥的比例在逐步下降,而复合肥和单质钾肥的比例再逐步提高。但总体而言,磷氮比近几年各一级区变化不大,稳定在0.6左右,钾氯比还处于一个很低的水平;各区域单位播种面积化肥施用量从1983年到2004年有了很大的提高。东北区、西南区和西北区历年均为全国施肥水平最低的区域,而北部高原区、华南区、黄淮海区和长江中下游区为历年全国施肥水平最高的区域。 相似文献