应对人口老龄化危机的社会学思考     

陆颖 《池州学院学报》2011,(4):46-49

我国正快速步入老龄化时代,积极思考和探索解决人口老龄化问题具有十分重要的现实意义。人口老龄化对我国经济社会发展影响深远,迫切需要老年人自身、家庭和社会三方的共同努力,全力推进和谐老龄化建设。  相似文献   

发达国家少子老龄化对策及其对中国的启示     

施锦芳  公素娟 《大连大学学报》2014,(4):123-128

随着少子化现象的加剧,2013年我国开始逐渐实施"单独二胎"政策。欧美发达国家是世界上最早进入人口少子老龄化的地区,这些国家在应对少子老龄化方面积累了丰富的经验。本文选取了部分有代表性的发达国家,按照总和生育率高低将其分组,对每组国家的少子老龄化对策特征及效果进行评价分析,总结这些少子老龄化对策对我国的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

老龄化社会背景下老年教育的问题及解决对策     

刘雪琪 《继续教育研究》2022,(4):24-28

我国社会逐渐老龄化程度加深,庞大的老年人群的教育需求日渐上升,国家也相应出台了许多相关政策推动老年教育的发展,但是对于老年教育的认识基本停留在单纯的娱乐身心层面,与目前老龄化社会发展和老年人自身价值实现的需求相矛盾,并且由于认识的偏差和经费不足,对老年教育的投入也较少,造成目前老年教育发展不完善。通过分析我国老年人的学习需求,结合老龄化理论和老年教育现状的突出矛盾,从社会观念、管理机构、资源整合、资金问题和课程改革等方面提出了解决措施。  相似文献   

中国家庭三代数字反哺现状及影响因素研究     

周裕琼  丁海琼 《国际新闻界》2020,(3):6-31

本文厘清了数字反哺的理论渊源和概念维度,并在家庭传播视域下考察其现状及影响因素。以全国54座城市954个家庭3291位祖孙三代样本的问卷调查数据为基础,我们在数字接入反哺、技能反哺和素养反哺的三大维度上进行了不同世代的分析与对比。就反哺现状而言,年轻世代"给出去的反哺"与年长世代"接受到的反哺"大体能达成共识,但仍有三成左右互相矛盾。在年长世代中,祖代(老年人)虽然在数字媒体的采纳、使用与素养方面都显著低于亲代(中年人),但他们各维度数字反哺的接受程度都显著高于亲代。进一步的影响因素分析也印证了上述发现,个体特征上处于弱势(年龄大、教育程度低、女性、自我效能感低、心理障碍多)但在家庭结构中位居核心(与家人互动频繁深入且关系亲密)的人越有可能接受数字反哺。  相似文献   

全民健身中广场舞流行的社会学分析     

周芳  方新普 《乐山师范学院学报》2015,(2):104-107,130

在老龄化、快速城镇化的复杂社会背景下,广场舞在全民健身热潮中脱颖而出,成为具有中国特色的文化景观。广场舞是时代的产物,是广场文化的代表,逐步发展成不可忽视的社会文化现象。文章以广场舞的兴起为切入点,从社会学角度进行深入剖析,研究表明:政府对公共产品的投入,全民健身的良好社会氛围是广场舞发展的基石;老龄化和城镇化的社会背景为其发展推波助澜;生产和生活方式的改变,现代文明病的侵袭是其发展的动力源;场地弱供给,健身及社交强需求是其发展的催化剂;新兴媒体优化广场舞的传播环境,提供资源共享平台。厘清广场舞风靡的原因,为广场舞的治理及可持续发展提供理论依据。  相似文献   

The impact of an older adult parent on communicative satisfaction and dyadic adjustment in the long-term marital relationship: adult-children and spouses' retrospective accounts     

Lisa Sparks Bethea 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(2):107-125

This research examined adult-children and their spouses' (N v = v 15 dyads) self-reports of communicative behaviors in the long-term marital relationship when caring for an older adult parent in their home and long-term married couples (N v = v 34 dyads) not caring for a parent. A quasi-experimental retrospective design was implemented to determine the effect of an older adult parent on the relational change of the adult marital dyad. Results of a mixed model ANOVA revealed a significant 2-way interaction effect in a negative direction regarding communicative satisfaction for long-term married couples after a parent has moved into the adult-child home with no other substantial or significant findings. An analysis of the means indicated that the interaction effect is a function of the fact that having a parent present slightly decreases marital satisfaction, whereas when the parent is not present satisfaction increases. Implications of the results for the study of caring for an older adult parent in the adult-child and spouse long-term marital relationship are discussed, and future applications of the life span developmental perspective are suggested  相似文献   

Interpreting relational meanings: The influence of sex and gender‐role     

Renee Edwards 《Communication Research Reports》2013,30(1):13-21

This study addresses three types of sex differences in relational communication. Male and female respondents completed an assessment of gender‐role measuring agency and communion and read four scenarios with messages attributed to male and female sources. Respondents rated the relational dimensions of affiliation and dominance. Female sources are judged higher in affiliation. Sex and agency interact with situation for perceptions of affiliation. Situation and communion affect judgments of dominance. Individuals higher in communion perceive less dominance. The results provide insight into dominance and affiliation as competing frames for interpreting situations.  相似文献   

Successful aging: A communication model     

Jon F. Nussbaum 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(4):262-269

This study seeks to expand existing literature on successful aging by incorporating both interaction frequency and level of closeness with family and with friends into a casual model predicting elderly life satisfaction. One hundred sixty‐four elderly individuals living in their own home or in a retirement village completed the Adult Communication Survey. Results point to the importance of close friends for elderly individuals who wish to maintain high levels of life satisfaction. Additional results suggest the possible harmful effects of remaining too close to family members. Implications of these results are discussed.  相似文献   

人口老龄化背景下漳州市养老模式的实证分析     

杨丹娜 《Journal of Zhangzhou Technical Institute》2013,(3)

随着社会经济的快速发展,漳州市人口老龄化问题日益凸显,如何养老已经成为漳州市居民面临的头等问题。通过对漳州市目前存在的传统家庭养老、以房养老、机构养老及居家养老四种养老模式的比较分析,发现居家养老模式结合了各方面的优势,是较符合漳州市居民的养老模式。  相似文献   

论老龄化背景下太极拳品牌的打造与推广     

李新博  王慧芳  张莉 《搏击·武术科学》2013,(10):41-42

随着社会的发展,世界人口老龄化的趋势也越来越严重,在这样的背景下,如何为老年人提供休闲健身的项目成了社会普遍思考的一个问题。太极拳作为我国传统文化标志之一,在人口老龄化的背景下,打造和推广太极拳品牌具有很大的可行性,文章在简要分析其可行性的基础上进一步探究太极拳品牌的推广方式。  相似文献