体育文化对构建上海城市文明体系的干预          下载免费PDF全文

路云亭 《体育科研》2016,(5):10-17，24

上海市政府于2016年决定在2025年前将本市建设成世界知名体育城的决议具有超体育的解读空间,它在多维度上触及上海市民的奥林匹克想象。上海是西方体育在中国的觉醒地,上海市民原本就具有浓郁的体育情结。上海的体育文化源于早年西侨的俱乐部活动。20世纪20年代是上海华人体育取得初步发展的时间节点。体育在上海出现的初期就伴随着上海的时尚的生活,成为上海摩登化生活的一部分。上海早已是一座体育名城,其对体育名城的追求理应在更高端的理念上实现。现代上海体育应当结合竞技性和生活性两者之长,再铸上海新的体育发展模式。2025年后的上海体育无法完全脱离奥运元素,而基于奥运理念之上的城市美学、设计理念、本土创造力、国际法系传统的价值要远远大于其赛事价值。  相似文献   

The Decline of the ‘Elite’ Sport Officials and the Dissolution of the Israeli Sport Association     

Udi Carmi 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(6-7):683-703

This historical study will examine the rise of a hegemonic group of sports officials in Israel during the period between 1948 and 1996. The formation of this group is a unique phenomenon of the Israeli sport society. The main argument of the study is that officials of rival sport centres, ‘Hapoel’ and ‘Maccabi’, founded a joint elite group as a side effect of the ‘fifty-fifty’ agreement, signed in 1951. The agreement stated that the Israeli Sport Association, the National Olympic Committee and the Israeli Football Association would be mutually led by officials of both organizations. The members of this elite group, who enjoyed access to economic resources and other benefits, adopted a hedonistic lifestyle, in contrast to the social ethos of Israeli society in the first and second decades of the State. Three events dismantled the group in the middle of the 1990s. The first one was the establishment of the Elite Sport Department in 1984. The second was the establishment of independent Federations by Yadin Machnes. The third was the Maliniak Commission Report. These three events led to the collapse of the Israeli Sport Association in 1996 and to the fall of the Israeli hegemonic group.  相似文献   

多元智能理论视域中的体育教育改革     

王红蕾 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2007,(4):94-95

多元智能理论是20世纪80年代初诞生于美国教育改革中的一种非常引人注目的教育理论,它在西方国家的课程改革中产生了极为重要的影响.本文通过对传统体育教育观的反思和对体育教育改革的理解,从多元智能理论视角探讨了对体育教育改革的启示.  相似文献   

Motivational factors for youth recruitment in voluntary interventions: the case of a community sport program     

Catherine Plante  Annie Jaimes  Carole Turbide 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(7):1071-1090

Recruitment is known to be a challenge for intervention programs targeting youths, including sports programs. Following the popularity of the Alter-Action program of the Montreal-based organization DesÉquilibres, we wanted to understand the motivations and barriers to youths' recruitment in this voluntary sports community program. A qualitative methodology was favored. We conducted 27 semi-structured interviews (n = 27) with participants, 5 (n = 5) with the partners, and we carried out a focus group with 5 (n = 5) of the organization's service practitioners. We also conducted a participant observation with youth cohorts and during preparatory meetings. Five factors influencing recruitment emerged: (1) socialization/belonging; (2) training/physical aspects; (3) ‘extraordinary’ dimension; (4) practicality of the program; and (5) social influences. Four key elements thus appear important to consider when promoting the recruitment of youths in voluntary community programs: (1) favoring social interactions; (2) insisting on the specific and beneficial elements of the program; (3) allowing youths to experiment a trial period; and (4) including testimonies of former participants in the information session. Further recommendations for psychosocial intervention programs targeting youths are discussed in this article.  相似文献   

Am I just not good enough? The creation,development and questioning of a high performance coaching identity     

L.G. Purdy  P. Potrac 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(5):778-795

While the career experiences and trajectories of various sports workers have received increased scholarly attention, those of professional coaches have, in comparison, received scant consideration. This paper focuses on the career experiences of Maeve (a pseudonym), a high performance coach, and the critical incidents related to the creation, development, and, ultimately, questioning of her professional identity. Data were collected through a series of narrative-biographical interviews and were subject to a process of iterative data analysis. The results indicated that her significant investment into her coaching self, combined with the vagaries and uncertain nature of work in high performance coaching, led her to experience a biographical disruption that interrupted the narrative coherence of her coaching life. The findings add further credence to recent critiques of only understanding and representing coaching careers in a linear and chronically staged fashion.  相似文献   

词的内涵意义探讨     

李小红 《黄冈师范学院学报》2007,27(4):102-104

词的内涵意义是基于概念之上的意义,它总能引发出一种甚至多种联想:同一个词的内涵意义因人、因时、因文化而异,有的甚至大相径庭。因此,要准确地把握词的内涵意义需结合多种因素。另一方面,词的内涵意义的表现方式也复杂多样,而最常见的是与一些修辞手段的结合,从而取得特殊的修辞效果。  相似文献   

构造法解题的具体应用     

林志敏 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2005,25(3):16-17

数形结合是解决各种数学问题的重要思想方法,构造法证明不等式问题的一般方法和具体步骤,突显了构造几何图形法解题的优越性.  相似文献   

新时期与体育美学     

马学艳 《茂名学院学报》2006,16(5):77-79

从新时期体育美学的角度,研究体育运动中美的规律,揭示其美的内涵;通过文献资料、专家访谈历史考察等,结合高校体育教育工作实际,探讨美育教育在体育活动中的实施,旨在体育教育中充分发挥审美效能,使丰富的体育实践在理论上得到充实和完善。  相似文献   

试析体育舞蹈成套动作的创编     

何忠  许志琳 《襄樊学院学报》2003,24(2):86-89

体育舞蹈成套动作的创编，无论是在其教学、训练还是在表演和比赛中都占有十分重要的地位．掌握体育舞蹈的创编技巧，需要根据不同的目的和任务、不同对象的特，长、运动美学法则以及国际发展趋势等几个方面综合考虑、编排过程中要区分动作难度和类型，把握动作的节奏、空间和时间等几个技术要素、成套动作创编要分阶段、有步骤地进行，要科学合理、自然流畅、体现风格，并具有较强的艺术感染力。  相似文献   

促进思维联想　培养思维品质     

徐建华 《湖州师范学院学报》2001,(Z1)

从数学课堂教学角度阐述通过强化双基能力，加强对观察能力和思考能力的培养，渗透数学思维方法，采取灵活多样的教学手段来促进学生积极思维联想，培养学生良好的思维品质．  相似文献