突破现成话语     

孙绍振 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,(6):10-12

现成话语由于其现成性，在很多场合可以自发地涌到嘴边，这种自发的语言常常是歪曲自我的。现成话语把自觉的自我变成现成状态的自我，使真实的自我处在被现成话语淹没的情境中。因此，语言的苍白，乃是心灵的苍白。突破现成话语，也即突破现成的藩篱，找到个人介入社会的方式。  相似文献   

形象地翻译活动词 实现语篇叙述功能     

冯少中 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2004,(5)

本文以实现叙述功能的活动词的运用为例 ,通过对两个英语语篇中一些活动的汉语翻译比较 ,揭示出只有形象地翻译活动词 ,才能更好地实现语篇中的叙述功能 ,才能使源语中的活动词在译语中依然体现出它们在语篇中的动态与活力  相似文献   

Promoting cognitive and social aspects of inquiry through classroom discourse     

Hui Jin  Xin Wei  Peiran Duan  Yuying Guo  Wenxia Wang 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(2):319-343

We investigated how Chinese physics teachers structured classroom discourse to support the cognitive and social aspects of inquiry-based science learning. Regarding the cognitive aspect, we examined to what extent the cognitive processes underlying the scientific skills and the disciplinary reasoning behind the content knowledge were taught. Regarding the social aspect, we examined how classroom discourse supported student learning in terms of students' opportunities to talk and interaction patterns. Our participants were 17 physics teachers who were actively engaged in teacher education programs in universities and professional development programs in local school districts. We analyzed one lesson video from each participating teacher. The results suggest both promises and challenges. Regarding the cognitive aspect of inquiry, the teachers in general recognized the importance of teaching the cognitive processes and disciplinary reasoning. However, they were less likely to address common intuitive ideas about science concepts and principles. Regarding the social aspect of inquiry, the teachers frequently interacted with students in class. However, it appeared that facilitating conversations among students and prompting students to talk about their own ideas are challenging. We discuss the implications of these findings for teacher education programs and professional development programs in China.  相似文献   

我国近年衔接与连贯研究综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周建萍 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,24(1):97-100

衔接与连贯是语篇分析领域中的两个重要概念。我国的语篇研究者在介绍国外学者研究成果的基础上 ,对衔接的手段、层次 ,连贯的标准及分类 ,以及衔接与连贯的关系提出了补充和不同看法。有的学者试图建立自己的理论模式 ,也有的研究者应用衔接与连贯理论进行中英文对比研究 ,试图寻找某些翻译时可以遵循的规律  相似文献   

Research-based teacher education? Exploring the meaning potentials of Swedish teacher education     

Daniel Alvunger 《Teachers and Teaching》2018,24(4):332-349

In this article, we explore the meaning potentials of teacher education in terms of the significance of a research-based approach and the different pedagogic identities that such an approach implies. The study’s aim is to examine the important factors for education to be considered research-based and to identify and analyse the research base of teacher education in Sweden. The results from the analysis of a large number of course documents and from a survey administered to teachers and students in four teacher education programmes indicate that the emerging potential meaning is that teacher education is generally a strongly framed professional education with a relatively weak and adapted research base. The analysis of the classification and framing of disciplinary content and pedagogy in the Swedish teacher education curriculum points at different pedagogic identities emerging from the different meaning potentials that are made available to the students. We argue that a thorough understanding of research-based teacher education needs to be grounded in both course content and its research base as well as other possible pedagogical aspects of research-based education; the education as a whole must be included in the concept of research-based education.  相似文献   

从语篇分析角度看Edelweiss歌词的翻译     

王和玉 《湖南城市学院学报》2007,28(4):85-87

语篇分析为翻译提供了新视角，功能语法在歌词语篇及其翻译方面同样具有实用性和可操作性。在歌词翻译过程中，还应考虑原文和译文音节数的对等，翻译过程中不存在明显的简化（simplification）现象。  相似文献   

例谈基于语篇分析的中学英语阅读教学设计     

刘东明  苏君 《教育教学论坛》2019,(16):250-254

语篇分析是指对文章的文化背景、内在逻辑结构和连贯的语义等要素进行语言分析,从而理解篇章的内涵,是有效进行阅读教学的前提。教师只有深入研读语篇材料,对内容进行合理的开发与利用,才能通过教材更好地激发学生的学习兴趣,开阔学生视野,拓展学生思维,以满足学生的不同学习需求。本文以一节省级评优课为例,从语篇分析出发,旨在突破初中英语阅读教学过于模式化、机械化的局限,指导学生成为能阅读、会思考、有文化、有修养的人。  相似文献   

When transnational curriculum policy reaches classrooms – teaching as directed exploration     

Ninni Wahlström 《课程研究杂志》2018,50(5):654-668

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to explore how education policy that is both enabled and constrained by transnational policy flows and national policy built up by social, cultural and historical traditions are enacted through curriculum at the classroom level. The focus is on how policy rationality embedded in the structure and content of curriculum is transformed into certain rationalities in classroom teaching. By understanding lessons as ‘curriculum events’, the study reveals a dominant classroom discourse of recitation and similar triadic communication patterns, which is in accordance with other classroom studies. However, in the article it is argued that the version of teaching that emerges in this study, interpreted in a broader context of an international standards movement, can be understood in terms of directed exploration based on the teacher’s role as an explorer of what the students know, think and understand in relation to the acquisition of knowledge prescribed in the curriculum’s knowledge requirements. Even though the form of recitation is well known, the reason for choosing this teaching repertoire is somewhat new and can be related to the teacher authoring a basic oral text in accordance with assessment standards.  相似文献   

A sociocultural perspective on mediated activity in third grade science     

John M. Reveles  Gregory J. Kelly  Richard P. Durán 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2007,1(3):467-495

This ethnographic study of a third grade classroom examined elementary school science learning as a sociocultural accomplishment. The research focused on how a teacher helped his students acquire psychological tools for learning to think and engage in scientific practices as locally defined. Analyses of classroom discourse examined both how the teacher used mediational strategies to frame disciplinary knowledge in science as well as how students internalized and appropriated ways of knowing in science. The study documented and analyzed how students came to appropriate scientific knowledge as their own in an ongoing manner tied to their identities as student scientists. Implications for sociocultural theory in science education research are discussed. John Reveles is an assistant professor in the Elementary Education Department at California State University, Northridge. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2005. Before pursuing his Ph.D., he worked as a bilingual elementary school teacher for 3 years. His research focuses on the development of scientific literacy in elementary school settings; sociocultural influences on students' academic identity; equity of access issues in science education; qualitative and quantitative research methods. Within the Michael D. Eisner College of Education, he teaches elementary science curriculum methods courses, graduate science education seminars, and graduate research courses. Gregory Kelly is a professor of science education at Penn State University. He is a former Peace Corps Volunteer and physics teacher. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell in 1994. His research focuses on classroom discourse, epistemology, and science learning. This work has been supported by grants from Spencer Foundation, National Science Foundation, and the National Academy of Education. He teaches courses concerning the uses of history, philosophy, sociology of science in science teaching and teaching and learning science in secondary schools. He is editor of the journal Science Education. Richard Durán is a Professor in the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, University of California, Santa Barbara. His research and publications have been in the areas of literacy and assessment of English Language Learners and Latino students. He has also conducted research on after school computer clubs, technology and learning as part of the international UC Links Network. With support from the Kellogg Foundation, he is implementing and investigating community and family-centered intervention programs serving the educational progress of Latino students in the middle and high school grades.  相似文献   

语篇理解策略在英语阅读教学中的应用     

祝丹 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007,26(10):139-141

阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位,但语篇教学则长期被英语学习者、教学者忽视。语篇理解是英语阅读的重点和目标,应根据学习者具体情况提出相应的语篇理解策略,并运用于英语阅读教学与实践中。  相似文献