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61.
中国的知识竞争力状况分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
国家知识竞争力的决定因素主要包括知识经济产出、人力资本、知识资本、知识产权以及知识基础设施这五个方面。无论从哪个方面来看,中国的知识竞争力与发达国家相比都有较大差距。中国应该结合现阶段国情,制定一系列促进知识发展的战略措施和政策,尽快完善国家知识体系,提升国家知识竞争力,实现知识强国的战略目标。 相似文献
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对于人才的培养和引进是图书馆赖以可持续发展的人力基础,在经济发达和经济不发达的分析平台上展开对此问题的讨论,意在找出一种适合经济不发达地区图书馆专业人才培养和引进机制,为经济不发达地区图书馆的健康发展提供人力资源开发与利用的有效途径,逐步解决经济不发达地区面临的图书馆专业人才培养和引进难的实质性问题。 相似文献
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我国社区图书馆的建立和发展积累的经验为可持续发展奠定了坚实基础。社区图书馆应定位在为构建知识学习型社会服务。 相似文献
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公共图书馆事业与国民经济协调发展量化分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
图书馆事业是推动国民经济发展的重要因素之一。目前,国家财政投入尚远远不能满足公共图书馆事业发展的需要,投入占国家财政支出比重下降,公共图书馆总支出和投入基数偏低,事业发展也很不平衡。公共图书馆事业与国民经济的协调发展,应从保证公共图书馆事业公益性主体地位、将其作为国民经济和社会发展的基础设施予以重视,并先于国民经济和社会发展来做起。图5。表6。参考文献8。 相似文献
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Antonio G. Valdecasas Virginia Correia Ana M. Correas 《Museum Management and Curatorship》2006,21(1):32-43
The first natural history collections opened to the public were inspired by a sense of curiosity and wonder about the products of nature. They were ‘cabinets of curiosities’ that offered a first-hand interaction between owner and visitors. Nowadays, these two facets of the museum experience—dialogue and wonder—have been lost, in part, due to the information overload coming via the media and the impersonal nature of the museum visit. This paper offers some reflections on the evolution of the museum visit, suggests some ways to rediscover this ‘sense of wonder’ and provides ideas on how to promote two-way communication with museum visitors. Two examples of exhibitions are offered as illustrations of the points discussed. 相似文献
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Methods for studying family visitors in art museums: A cross-disciplinary review of current research
Pat Sterry Author Vitae Ela Beaumont Author Vitae 《Museum Management and Curatorship》2006,21(3):222-239
This paper examines current trends in family studies research, details the methodological and topical perspectives that are emerging, and reflects on how these findings could be integrated to provide a more coherent approach to researching the leisure, learning and recreational aspects of family visitors to art museums. Research findings from disciplines such as sociology, ethnography, education, design and marketing are of interest to the field of visitor studies, and this paper contributes to the wider research agenda by providing an overview of family research methods from a range of other disciplines, as well as those used within visitor studies.Over the last decade, there has been a growth of research in family learning in science museums, leading to an emerging disciplinary matrix, whilst many aspects of family visits to art museums remain relatively unexplored. The paper discusses the problems of gathering meaningful data from adults and children in family groups, and concludes by suggesting that a challenge for art museums is to learn from what is happening in other areas of cultural research into families, and to develop a framework for research which builds on the methodological strengths and practical experience of robust studies. 相似文献
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Industry advocates argue that by tailoring services and commercial solicitations to match media users’ personal interests, data-driven marketing benefits both consumers and businesses. This article shows, however, that advertisers and marketers who are taking up ideas and techniques from behavioral economics tell their clients a very different story about the aims and use of digital marketing and consumer surveillance. Listening in on this discourse demonstrates that some digital marketers conceptualize their own practices as forms of social control, appropriating concepts from behavioral economics to identify consumers’ cognitive and affective biases and target their vulnerabilities. Behavioral economics recognizes that economic decisions are not simply dictated by rational self-interest; rather, such choices depend on cognitive heuristics and habits, and can be manipulated through the design of “choice architecture.” This article discusses implications of the behavioral turn in data-driven marketing for critical advertising scholars, public advocates, and regulators. 相似文献