Shi‘ism and the Early Dinars of the Fāṭimid Imam-caliph al-Mu‘izz li-dīn Allāh (341–365/952–975): An Analytic Overview     

Sherif Anwar 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2010,22(3):259-278

The Imam-caliph al-Mu‘izz al-Dīn Allāh undertook a series of monetary changes which were to have a monumental impact on all future Fā?imid coinage, would lead to many imitations even after the dynasty had fallen, and create an easily identifiable pattern that attracted medieval merchants and modern collectors. The fact that al-Mu‘izz's coinage went through three stages with slight variations in the wording and layout indicates that he was determined to create a new model for Fā?imid coinage which would distinguish it from the Aghlabid and ‘Abbāsid coinage that preceded and competed with it. In contrast, Sijilmasa coinage was so conservative in layout due to its role in the African trade.  相似文献   

广东高校高水平篮球队管理体制研究     

陈少宇  崔曼峰 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(6):91-94

在对NCAA排球竞赛为期三个月的实地考察基础上,采用文献资料法、逻辑归纳法,对NCAA与FUSC两种排球竞赛规则进行比较研究,详细阐述了NCAA排球竞赛规则的独特性,进一步解读NCAA排球竞赛规则所倡导的核心理念：首先是通过制定竞赛规则来规范参与者的行为;其次是通过执行规则产生良好的结果,最后是规则中处处渗透着安全意识。结合FUSC排球运动的发展状况,经对比得出深刻的启示：建构FUSC核心价值体系、强化规则的教育目的、消除藩篱,鼓励参与,为中国大学生排球运动队发展提供借鉴意义。  相似文献   

我国优秀青少年男排运动员专项体能特征的评价研究     

李〓宁  罗〓军  李立敏 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(6):73-77

运用文献资料、专家访谈、录像观察和数理统计等科研方法,以东京奥运周期中23届和24届羽毛球世锦赛成绩为主要依据,分析我国男子羽毛球发展现状及各国在各单项上的竞技实力,前瞻东京奥运会周期世界男子羽毛球竞争格局。结论如下：我国男子羽毛球队虽然取得了不少成绩,但也面临着人才青黄不接、年轻选手比赛经验不足,心理素质较差、技战术观念滞后等的尴尬局面。在竞争格局上,中国男子羽毛球队在世界羽坛上的优势地位遭到了严峻挑战,以丹麦为首的西方国家羽毛球队实力逐渐增强,亚欧之间的竞争力呈缩小之态势。在男子单打项目上,呈现出群雄逐鹿的局面;男子双打项目,则呈现出三足鼎立之势;混双方面,我国实力强劲,力压群雄,保持着较强的竞技水平。  相似文献   

传播的游戏理论视角下 新浪微博俄罗斯世界杯传播效果分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈肖鹏 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(3):33-38

使用“传播的游戏理论”,对新浪微博俄罗斯世界杯传播效果进行分析,并对新媒体用户的需求进行探讨。研究认为,世界杯传播是一场盈余时代的足球“游戏”,满足用户对愉悦、趣味的需求和对游戏的需求是新媒体未来发展的一种趋势;新浪微博俄罗斯世界杯期间,体现主观、个性的“选择性会聚”让用户在“游戏”过程中促进了“自我”的发展;只为享受足球魅力的非功利性传播为用户提供了一个宽松的“游戏”环境;利用微博话题、短视频、直播等新媒体技术传播乐趣,用户从“游戏”中收获了愉悦。对于传播效果的研究立足受众的个性特征和主观心态,注重体现个体主观能动意识,对把握未来新媒体传播发展和趋势具有启示意义。  相似文献   

The effects of a calf pump device on second half performance of a simulated soccer match in competitive youth players     

S. Béliard  J. Cassirame  G. Ennequin  G. Coratella  N. Tordi 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(6):708-716

During soccer matches, performance decrements have been reported that relate to both physical abilities and technical skills. To investigate the effects of low-frequency electrical stimulation LFES (VeinoplusSport®, Ad Rem Technology, France) administered during half-time recovery on performance alterations during the second half. Twenty-two highly trained young players undertook a soccer-match simulation (SAFT⁹⁰). During half-time, they were randomly assigned to LFES group or Placebo group. Each half was split into 3 bouts of 12 minutes. Following each bout, maximal strike speed (MSS), sprint test (ST), maximal sprint accelerations (MA) and metabolic power (MP) were determined in both groups. Arterial (AF) and venous flows (VF) were measured at rest and at the end of half-time. LEFS group exhibited beneficial effects on performance compared to the Placebo group with a likely effect for MSS, ST, MA, and a possible effect for MP. AF and VF increased statistically more in LEFS group compared to Placebo group. The use of specific calf-pump LFES during half-time of a youth simulated soccer match attenuated the decrease in performance during the second half compared to Placebo group. This effect is most marked at the beginning of the second half with regards to explosive parameters.  相似文献   

中外女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现差异的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲍善军  皮传胜  王德新 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(6):63-71

运用对比分析法、录像观查法、数理统计法对国际拳联新规则实施后2016年世界女子拳击锦标赛与2016年全国女子拳击锦标赛的各10个级别决赛录像进行研究与分析,总结出中国与世界女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现的差异。研究结果表明：（1）国外运动员前后手直拳、摆拳使用次数、击中次数和击中率均高于我国运动员;（2）国外运动员的迎击战术运用次数、击中次数、击中率均高于我国运动员,间接迎击战术运用效果优于直接迎击战术;（3）国外运动员后仰防守反击的击中率较低、其它的防守反击战术的击中率较高;（4）国外运动员较多运用两拳、三拳主动进攻战术且击打效果较佳;（5）国外运动员的步法调整进攻时机、防守反击次数、击中对手次数远优于我国运动员;（6）我国运动员防守反击战术单拳击打效果较佳、国外运动员多拳击打效果较佳;（7）我国运动员在犯规种类和犯规次数上高于国外运动员。根据研究结果提出我国女子拳击运动员有针对性的训练措施与建议。  相似文献   

第31届奥运会男篮参赛球队攻防能力研究          下载免费PDF全文

金超 《河北体育学院学报》2017,31(3):63-70

采用文献资料法、录像观察法和秩和比法等,对参加31届奥运会男篮比赛球队的攻防能力进行综合量化评价,并将中国男篮与对手的攻防能力指标进行对比分析.结果显示:中国男篮进攻RSR处于D级,在得分、助攻、3分球命中率与罚球命中率上,与对手存在非常显著性差异,在失误数、进攻篮板、3分球出手数上与对手存在显著性差异;中国男篮防守RSR处于D级,防守篮板数比对手少,而失分和犯规数比对手多,且在犯规数上与法国男篮存在显著性差异;中国男篮攻防RSR处于E级;球队最终排名与进攻RSR值和攻防RSR值之间存在非常显著性相关.  相似文献   

Wartime imaginings of an archipelagic community: Fajar Asia and the quest for peninsula Malayan and Indonesian unity     

Sandra Khor Manickam 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2017,18(3):347-363

During a brief period in the Japanese occupation of Southeast Asia, Malaya, including Singapore, was administratively placed with Sumatra under Japan’s 25th Army. From 28 March 1942 to April 1943, the two territories that had been separated by British and Dutch colonial rule since the mid-nineteenth century were considered one territory. This article explores how Malay intellectuals, through articles written in the magazine Fajar Asia, took advantage of this unprecedented opportunity to strive for a Malaya-Sumatra and Malaya-Indonesia community. This article will analyse the various wartime imaginings of a joint archipelagic community within the pages of Fajar Asia and highlight tensions within this project which resulted in an impasse as to how such a unity should or could be achieved.  相似文献   

‘Second death’, or revival of the ‘third world’ in the context of neo‐liberal globalization     

Hee‐Yeon Cho 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(4):497-509

Abstract

This paper tries to analyze the historical change in the Third World in its emergent stage, in the authoritarian stage and in the current democratic stage and, thereafter, find a way to revive the Bandung spirit in the current globalization context. I define the Bandung spirit as one of a ‘non‐aligned self‐helped “organization against” the dominant powerful countries’; that is, spirit of ‘anti‐predominance’. This spirit has emerged on the base of such domestic orientation and realities as economic self‐reliance, nationally integrated political regime, convergence of the state and civil society around anti‐colonialism. However, according to intensification of the Cold War confrontation on the international level and its centrifugal influence, the early Third World changed to a ‘new’ authoritarian Third World. The Third World in this stage could be characterized by an exclusive authoritarian political regime, dependent‐developmentalist economic orientation and coercively repressed and mobilized, in the top‐down way, civil society. This authoritarian Third World began to be confronted with a strong struggle from the bottom for democratization. In order for democratization of the Third World to become its true revival in the context of globalization, the following tasks should be considered. First, the democratic Third World should be a great driving force for the institutionalization of the transnational public regulatory mechanism. Second, the democratic Third World countries try to go over a kind of ‘transformed’ dependent development strategy. Third, democratization should go along with recovery of political inclusiveness and openness of the state to civil society’s demands. Thereafter, I tried to construct globalist re‐interpretation of the Bandung, by way of conceptualizing the current globalization as imperial globalization, unlike the imperialist globalization which the historical Bandung wanted to confront. I argue that the Bandung spirit of collective self‐help organizations against the newly emerging dominant order should be revived in this worse imperial globalization context. In addition, I argue that a nationalist resistance is also one component of the multiple resistances in the current imperial globalization.  相似文献   

Rethinking the Rural Idyll     

Jonathan Wild 《Cultural and Social History》2013,10(1):73-94

ABSTRACT

This article traces the profound social repercussions that resulted from the mass enlistment of British office workers into the armed forces during the First World War. Drawing heavily upon fictionalized autobiographies of the period, my study examines the various stages of the clerk's experience of the conflict and argues that the confidence gained during warfare by surviving office workers fundamentally shaped a more democratic postwar society. This change is evidenced, I argue, in the profile of the fictional clerk that emerges in British literature after 1918.  相似文献