Foreign players and competitive balance in Greek basketball and handball championships     

《Sport Management Review》2016,19(4):391-401

One of the key issues of team sport championships is competitive balance. One of the dimensions of competitive balance is concerned with the differences in sporting capabilities of teams within a season. The aim of this study is to evaluate competitive balance in Greek basketball and handball championships in relation to the presence and number of foreign players. The examined periods are from 1965–1966 to 2012–2013 (n = 47) for basketball and from 1983–1984 to 2012–2013 (n = 30) for handball. Foreign players appeared in basketball starting from 1988 while in handball from 1999. For each season and sport, two global and three special indices that capture competitive balance in the multileveled championship structure were calculated. Results showed that the number of foreign players per team is dependent on the country's macroeconomic status and in its turn improves the overall competitiveness, as well as competitiveness at the relegation level. In handball foreign players appeared later and in lesser numbers than in basketball. The increase in competitiveness of the national basketball league as a result of the increase in numbers of foreign players across all teams was followed by an upsurge in the quality, performance and achievements of the top teams participating in the European competitions.  相似文献   

An Evolution of the Migration of Taiwanese Female Basketball Players: From the ‘American Dream’ to the ‘Chinese Dream’     

Ren-Shiang Jiang  Ping-Chao Lee 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(18):2253-2270

Abstract

This paper explores the migration of female basketball players from Taiwan to China. Governance theory is adopted as the framework in this study to analyze the phenomenon of players’ migration and to understand how it was shaped over the years. The empirical work draws on a qualitative approach, which is based on a review of documentary materials and semi-structured interviews; coding and analysis were undertaken with a content analysis approach in order to investigate the decision-making processes and their consequences for the players’ migration. The feature of systematic governance for the development of women’s basketball has been revealed in this study. Stakeholders with personal interests caused the downturn of women’s basketball development in Taiwan, and it eventually led to the players’ migration abroad. Through the lens of governance theory, it has been revealed that a number of factors – namely, political, financial, personal, socio-economic, and cultural – all intertwine with one another dynamically to influence the female players’ decision to move abroad. This finding broadens the scope for the research of Taiwanese athletes’ migration to China, extending the focus from only business or industry to other aspects, thereby highlighting the fact that the subject is more complex than previously understood.  相似文献   

2015喀山游泳世锦赛混合双人跳水比赛制胜因素分析     

韩风歌 《湖北体育科技》2016,(9):813-818

以2015喀山游泳世锦赛混合双人跳水的比赛视频和成绩为研究对象,综合运用数理统计、录像观察、文献资料等研究方法。研究认为,混合双人跳水比赛除较量运动员的动作完成质量之外,动作的同步性对比赛结果有着极为重要影响,此外动作组别、动作姿势、转体周数及翻腾周数的选择也是影响比赛制胜的因素。  相似文献   

五人制足球比赛特点——近7届五人制足球世界杯进球分析     

谢友军  王伟明  夏青 《湖北体育科技》2016,(11)

通过对1989-2012年7届五人制足球世界杯的进球分析,结果表明五人制足球射门进球数多,进球方式多样,进球时间分布均匀,大部分进球集中在球门60°角,第二罚球点以内的区域,是一项需要注意力高度集中的运动项目。世界强队攻守兼备,在失球较少的情况下,拥有较强的进攻破防能力。  相似文献   

第17届排球世锦赛中外女排进攻效果对比研究     

潘文刚  杨管 《辽宁体育科技》2016,(1):95-98

运用录像观察、数理统计和对比分析等方法,对中外女排在第17届世锦赛中扣球技战术运用情况进行研究。结果表明：中国女排是以两边拉开进攻为主并结合高度与速度等快变战术为一体的技战术打法;进攻战术的总体运用效果十分理想,与其他各国相比扣死率较高且失误率低;后排攻在比赛中展现出了强大的实力,但在强攻和快攻方面与巴西、美国等欧美强队相比还存在一定差距。建议中国女排应进一步加强对强攻能力的训练,尤其要努力丰富年轻队员的大赛阅历以保证其技术发挥的稳定性;在面对欧美强队时应努力提高一传到位率,并加强进攻队员之间的掩护配合,使各种快变战术能够在比赛中得到有效发挥,并尽量避免自身进攻方式及手段的单一化。  相似文献   

论《平凡的世界》的史诗性特征     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2019,(5):102-108

重读《平凡的世界》,仍然有一种强烈的穿越感,作品所反映的社会生活内容依然能够唤醒我们沉睡的记忆,引发精神上的强烈震撼。《平凡的世界》之所以今天仍然能够力透纸背,层层扩散波光,让人读懂、读出社会历史内涵,其根本原因在于小说真正切入现实,以及作者的史诗性写作和作品的史诗性特征。小说书写的农村改革史、农民创业史和青年奋斗史正好体现了20世纪80年代社会、家庭、个人等层面的发展、成长的历史。作品由双水村、石圪节到黄原、铜城大牙湾,由农村到城市,反映出了一个时代整体的社会风貌,具有丰富的史诗性价值。  相似文献   

农村合作经济组织增进融资绩效的机制分析     

张崭  秘娜 《高校教育管理》2005,(4)

传统农村金融安排由于其制度上存在缺陷,不能有效地满足广大农户的金融需求,农村金融资源流失严重。农村合作经济组织是伴随农业产业结构调整而衍生出来的一种中介组织。当其以中间变量的形式存在于农村金融组织与农户之间后,便可以通过其组织职能、载体职能及中介与服务职能派生出多种机制来有效地降低农村金融交易费用,增进农户融资绩效。  相似文献   

重论"五四"新文化运动兴起的原因及其特质——一个从社会心理学角度的观察     

栾梅健 《常熟理工学院学报》2007,21(3):28-35

长期以来,人们习惯于从“革命”和“启蒙”两方面去阐述“五四”新文化运动的起源与材质。第一次世界大战后中国特定的时代情绪才是这一运动爆发的直接导火线与触发剂,并以此为出发点重新梳理出“五四”新文学十年我国文学演进的脉络顺序与文学场景。  相似文献   

布什政府的“民主改造”战略探析     

颜剑英 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,33(4):44-47

“9.11”事件之后,美国加大了向第三世界国家推行民主自由价值的力度。布什政府借“反恐”之机,向第三世界国家特别是所谓的“流氓国家”与“失败国家”实施“民主改造”战略,不但采取政治、经济、军事等各种手段对这些国家进行“政权变更”,而且企图主导它们的“国家建设”进程。布什政府的“民主改造”战略本质上是为美国霸权服务的,必将遭到第三世界国家的强烈抵制,最终难逃失败的命运。  相似文献   

线性ε－相关及求解线性方程组的PABS方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王泽辉 《中山大学学报论丛》1996,(5)

给出向量组的线性相关程度的一种定量刻划，提出线性ε－相（无）关的概念以代替经典的线性相（无）关概念，在此基础提出求解一大类线性方程组的新颖方法（称为ＰＡＢＳ方法），在有限步迭代内求出系数矩阵行向量组的ε－秩及ε－等价子方程组，继而求出其最小欧氏模解．方法特别适合于严重病态方程组求解，数值试验结果表明对于高阶Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ方程组，数值解精度甚高，优于其他方法．已研制成ＰＡＢＳ方法软件包，可嵌入其他数学软件库中或移植于其他语言或程序系统中  相似文献