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Recognizing inconsistencies between the extant fear appeal theories and emotion literature, this research integrated cognitive appraisal theory and functional emotion theory into a fear appeal literature and proposed a model that describes a process through which both fear and anxiety can contribute to adaptive responses. Findings from an experiment (N = 927) supported the predictions. Fear and anxiety emerged as distinct constructs. Perceived susceptibility was a stronger predictor of anxiety than fear, while perceived severity was a stronger predictor of fear than anxiety. In addition, greater fear and anxiety led to greater response efficacy through increased motivation to obtain protection-related information and heightened attention to such information, thus mediating the threat and coping appraisal processes. The SEM model testing the predictions showed that perceived susceptibility had the strongest total effects on protection intention, followed by anxiety, perceived severity, and fear. 相似文献
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评价意义涉及人们对世界的看法和态度,存在于各类语篇,但目前应用于诗歌的却很少。本文运用Martin的评价理论,从态度和级差资源来解析杜甫《春望》中所表达的评价意义及其在四种译文中的体现,看看译者使用的翻译策略在评价意义表达上是否＂忠实＂于原文,从而对译文质量进行评估。 相似文献
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Based on a discussion about appraisal which has been going on for over a 100 years, the so-called vertical and horizontal appraisal have been developed and tested since the middle of the 1990s. During this process the tasks, functions and competences of the agencies, which are to be appraised were analysed. The appraisal of the content itself is undertaken only when multiple archival processing has been eliminated by this method and the most significant records identified. Actual tasks and functions of single administrative branches of different institutions (federal government, states, counties, and municipalities) are appraised, apart from already closed records. In this way, agencies creating archives and records today receive written decisions on the appraisal of records, which will be offered to the archives in future. Archivists of different institutions are involved in this appraisal procedure. The experience gained here has continually developed the techniques of vertical and horizontal appraisal. This appraisal procedure is being further developed in a constant balance between theory and practice. 相似文献
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随着经济的发展，城市房屋的拆迁力度不断加大，对城市房屋拆迁的评估已成为公众关注的焦点。文章主要分析了在城市房屋拆迁评估过程中由于社会和评估因素所导致的一些问题，并探索如何从行政、技术等方面解决这些问题。 相似文献
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竹笋是云南的一项重要的非木材林产品资源,有着种类多、分布广、品质好、价格低等特点。但长期以来,由于山区村民受传统观念影响,对竹笋资源的不合理采集和粗加工方式,制约了此项特色和优势生物资源的可持续利用,对山区经济发展产生了不利影响。本研究选取普洱的澜沧、玉溪的新平和红河洲的金平三个产竹区作为调查研究区域,应用参与式农村评估、市场调查分析方法,对各研究点的关键人物、典型农户进行调查和访谈,针对调查结果反映问题进行分析和讨论,并提出建议,包括:完善现有竹林资源的经营管理模式,使更多的贫困农户参与并获益;扶持专业的竹笋加工企业,以提高竹笋产品的附加值和市场化程度;健全的林产品市场体系,为云南竹类资源的可持续利用和竹产业的发展提供基础平台。 相似文献
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本文首先对广东省近五年出台支持众创空间发展的相关政策文件进行了梳理,进而基于2016-2019年度的最新统计数据对广东省众创空间整体发展现状、运营状况及服务对象等情况进行评价分析。研究发现,(1)众创空间市场化运营程度高,但政策环境有待优化,存在区域发展两极分化严重的现象;(2)项目投融资难度大、众创空间服务覆盖面窄,难以形成良好的投融资生态;(3)国际交流合作频率逐年增长,众创空间中海外及留学生等高层次人才及海外入驻项目数量可观。基于研究结果,提出三点针对性的政策建议,以期为推动广东省众创空间发展模式从追求“量”的粗放型发展方式向追求“质”的效率驱动发展提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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通过《精细化工产品分析及鉴定》实验的教学内容、教学思想、实验操作、实验条件等方面的教学实践,探讨了精细化工产品分析及鉴定实验对学生综合能力培养的实施效果。结果表明,系统化教学思想、整合教学资源、严格实验操作规范等措施的实施,充分调动了学生实验积极性、主动性,培养了学生严谨的科学态度,并提高了学生分析问题、解决问题能力和团队合作意识等综合能力。 相似文献