新中国70年体育法治的特色发展与展望     

孙彩虹 《成都体育学院学报》2020,(1):28-32,66

文章在疏理中华人民共和国成立70年以来,在体育事业和体育法治建设上所取得的发展与成绩的基础上,展示了70年中国特色体育法治的发展历程与特点,认为:在体育法治理念上,经历了从"体育法制"走向"体育法治"的过程;在体育法治任务上,始终以"群众体育""竞技体育"为中心;在体育法治功能上,实现了从政治功能为主向体育的"社会化""产业化"功能的拓展;在体育法治价值上,坚定了"体育人权"与"体育权利"的价值追求。展望未来,在全面推进依法治体的新时代,我国体育法治建设需实现"依法治体"与"以德治体"的有机结合,确立和保障群众体育的基础和核心地位,加速体育产业发展的立法推动,建构体育权利体系和权利救济体系。  相似文献   

火针治疗对大鼠跟腱末端病HSP70表达的影响     

史清钊  郭佳佳  张玉芹  方小芳 《首都体育学院学报》2012,24(4):376-380

通过比较1次与4次火针治疗后大鼠跟腱末端区HSP70表达变化,探讨火针治疗末端病的作用机理,为末端病的火针治疗提供理论依据。采用"电击跳跃法"建立大鼠跟腱末端病模型,并对模型进行火针治疗。采用ABC法检测HSP70表达,在40倍物镜下进行阳性细胞计数。结果表明:治疗1组纤维软骨区、腱骨关节面软骨的HSP70阳性率显著高于对照1组(P<0.05);治疗2组纤维软骨区、腱骨关节面软骨的HSP70阳性率显著高于对照2组(P<0.05);治疗3组腱骨关节面软骨的HSP70阳性率显著高于对照3组(P<0.05);治疗4组腱骨关节面软骨的HSP70阳性率显著高于对照4组(P<0.05);治疗5组纤维软骨区、腱骨关节面软骨的HSP70阳性率非常显著高于对照5组(P<0.01)。得出结论:1)1次火针治疗诱导末端区合成大量HSP70,主要表现在纤维软骨区、腱骨关节面软骨2个部位,使末端区组织和细胞对坏死、损伤产生抵抗,同时促进坏死、损伤组织和细胞的修复,对末端病的恢复起到了一定的促进作用。2)4次火针治疗后这2个部位的阳性率明显高于1次火针治疗,4次火针治疗能更进一步促进末端病的恢复。  相似文献   

The prevalence of publicly stimulated innovations –A comparison of Finland and Sweden, 1970–2013     

Sara Torregrosa-Hetland  Antti Pelkonen  Juha Oksanen  Astrid Kander 《Research Policy》2019,48(6):1373-1384

While the role played by the state in stimulating innovation in the private sector has been a prevalent interest in innovation research, studies analysing the impacts of public interventions have usually focused on individual policies, programs or projects. Public stimulation is hence often studied from a relatively restricted and temporarily confined perspective, leaving a macro-level and longer-term perspective unrecognized. This article provides further evidence on the matter by examining how many innovations in Finland and Sweden have been publicly stimulated through funding or research collaboration, over a period of more than four decades (1970–2013). Our main source is a new innovation database constructed following the Literature Based Innovation Output (LBIO) method, which gathers the most significant innovations of both countries for the study period, totalling approximately 4100 Swedish and 2600 Finnish innovations. Our results indicate that the public sector has played a very prominent role in stimulating private innovation in both countries, and with an increasing trend. This is especially true for Finland, where 35–55% of the innovations of the period have been stimulated by public funding and 25–65% by collaboration with public research. In Sweden, the share of publicly stimulated innovations has been somewhat lower and erratic, but has increased over time.  相似文献   

上海市40-70岁妇女健康指标与体育行为的调查与分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈及治  王人卫  常生  庄洁  高勇  郭仕达  谭晓缨  段子才  蔡文斌 《上海体育学院学报》2002,26(3):31-34

由问卷调查、形态测试及血脂测试资料的统计分析 ,得到上海市 40 -70岁妇女的部分形态特征、健康状况和体育行为的特征 ,为健身与大众体育的管理决策 ,提供依据性资料  相似文献   

纪念“西南剧展”70周年学术研讨会综述     

韦国友 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(2)

在“西南第一届戏剧展览会”举办70周年之际,2014年12月桂林市举办“纪念西南剧展70周年学术研讨会”,研讨会面向全国各地的专家、学者组稿,共收到来自北京、南京、重庆、广西等地的论文30余篇。会议论文主要从西南剧展的举办与中国共产党的领导、西南剧展的举办与广西当局、西南剧展的历史意义及影响、西南剧展的当代启示、西南剧展的话剧专论等五个方面,从不同方位,以不同视角,生动地再现了70年前的西南剧展盛况。  相似文献   

基于建设世界科技强国的我国建国70年创新文化演进脉络和战略进路     

杨忠泰  白菊玲 《科技管理研究》2020,40(9):244-250

建国70年来,我国创新文化的演进脉络始终围绕国家科技创新的战略目标,从创新文化的各个层面全面展开,在创新文化发展和促进创新型国家建设中取得了重大成就。以百年科技创新强国梦作为引导我国创新文化建设的战略目标,可将我国创新文化战略进路的主要内容概括为以下四个方面:观念文化的引领战略、制度文化的保障战略、环境文化建设与不同子文化的织就战略及评价文化的导向战略等。  相似文献   

Estimation of mRNA levels of interleukin (IL)-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-4 and interferon (IFN)-γ in HIV infected children in Mumbai     

Sweta T. Kothari  Ranjana A. Deshmukh 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(1):15-26

Cytokines, viral load and opportunistic infections play an important role in HIV-disease progression. Hundred children vertically infected with HIV were enrolled to determine mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-4 and IFN-γ. These levels were estimated by amplifying cytokine mRNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Severity of HIV was staged by the reduction in CD₄ ⁺ T cells and the onset of opportunistic infections. IL-10 mRNA levels were observed to increase with the severity. Despite the rising IL-10 mRNA levels, TNF-α mRNA levels increased with severity of HIV and decrease in CD₄ ⁺ T cell counts. IL-4 mRNA levels increased with the reduction in CD₄ ⁺ T cell numbers. Depleting mRNA levels of IFN-γ contributed to the worsening of HIV disease. Increase in TNF-α and IL-4 levels appended to the disease severity by upregulation of the viral replication. Increased IL-10 levels and decreased IFN-γ levels predisposed the children to HIV associated opportunistic infections, which in return contributed to cytokine disarray.  相似文献   

An Inexpensive Gel Electrophoresis-Based Polymerase Chain Reaction Method for Quantifying mRNA Levels          下载免费PDF全文

William D. Bradford  Laty Cahoon  Sara R. Freel  Laura L. Mays Hoopes    Todd T. Eckdahl 《CBE life sciences education》2005,4(2):157-168

In order to engage their students in a core methodology of the new genomics era, an ever-increasing number of faculty at primarily undergraduate institutions are gaining access to microarray technology. Their students are conducting successful microarray experiments designed to address a variety of interesting questions. A next step in these teaching and research laboratory projects is often validation of the microarray data for individual selected genes. In the research community, this usually involves the use of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technology that requires instrumentation and reagents that are prohibitively expensive for most undergraduate institutions. The results of a survey of faculty teaching undergraduates in classroom and research settings indicate a clear need for an alternative approach. We sought to develop an inexpensive and student-friendly gel electrophoresis-based PCR method for quantifying messenger RNA (mRNA) levels using undergraduate researchers as models for students in teaching and research laboratories. We compared the results for three selected genes measured by microarray analysis, real-time PCR, and the gel electrophoresis-based method. The data support the use of the gel electrophoresis-based method as an inexpensive, convenient, yet reliable alternative for quantifying mRNA levels in undergraduate laboratories.  相似文献   

高校思想政治理论课70年发展理路论析     

曾骊  王懂礼 《黑龙江高教研究》2020,(2):139-144

思想政治理论课是立党立国之根,是安身立命之魂。加强思想政治理论课建设是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想体系中的新概念、新范畴和新思想。从双重属性、双重定位的视角,阐述了设立高校思想政治理论课是历史的选择。从新中国成立初期、改革开放之后和新时代以来的三个阶段,从课程体系化、师资专业性、教材科学化、教法多样化、考核综合化等五个方面揭示该课程70年的发展理路,从而拨开历史迷雾,剖析背景实质,明确育人要求,巩固大学生思想防线和筑牢政治长城。  相似文献   

Fn、HSP70在冠心病猝死心肌中表达的诊断意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙忠国  张凡  成日青  张九鸿 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2007,24(1):67-70

目的：探讨冠心病猝死心肌组织Fn、HSP70染色改变，为法医学鉴定冠心病猝死提供客观依据。方法：选择35例冠心病猝死案例、30例冠心病死亡案例以及32例非冠心病死亡案例．用免疫组化方法对比检测纤维连接蛋白（Fibronectin Fn）和热休克蛋白70（heat shock protein70 HSP70）的表达。结果：纤维连接蛋白在35例冠心病猝死案例、冠心病死亡案例以及非冠心病死亡案例中均有不同程度的阳性表达．且冠心病组的表达水平明显高于冠心病猝死组和非冠心病死亡组（P〈0．05）；冠心病猝死组的表达水平明显高于非冠心病死亡组（P〈0．05）；HSP70在冠心病猝死案例、冠心病死亡案例组呈阳性表达．冠心病组表达水平明显高于冠心病猝死组（P〈0．05）．非冠心病死亡组均呈阴性表达；Fn在冠心病猝死组中的表达与HSP70呈明显正相关（P〈0．05）。结论：纤维连接蛋白和HSP70的阳性表达是心肌缺血和损伤的灵敏指标，对推断冠心病猝死具有一定的实际应用价值。  相似文献