全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12351篇 |
免费 | 262篇 |
国内免费 | 386篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 7871篇 |
科学研究 | 1969篇 |
各国文化 | 17篇 |
体育 | 786篇 |
综合类 | 1890篇 |
文化理论 | 8篇 |
信息传播 | 458篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 107篇 |
2021年 | 143篇 |
2020年 | 193篇 |
2019年 | 276篇 |
2018年 | 455篇 |
2017年 | 382篇 |
2016年 | 380篇 |
2015年 | 563篇 |
2014年 | 725篇 |
2013年 | 692篇 |
2012年 | 951篇 |
2011年 | 881篇 |
2010年 | 601篇 |
2009年 | 571篇 |
2008年 | 639篇 |
2007年 | 704篇 |
2006年 | 733篇 |
2005年 | 622篇 |
2004年 | 784篇 |
2003年 | 582篇 |
2002年 | 547篇 |
2001年 | 382篇 |
2000年 | 262篇 |
1999年 | 168篇 |
1998年 | 103篇 |
1997年 | 122篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 100篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
61.
张丰 《喀什师范学院学报》2005,26(5):78-80
从四个方面阐述了“两课”教学中存在的普遍问题,并从提高教师素质、改进教学方法、领导重视三方面提出了创新“两课”教学,发挥其在高校思想政治教育中主渠道和主阵地作用的方法。 相似文献
62.
This article describes the ongoing efforts at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Libraries to evolve the role of the institutional repository (IR) and to effectively position it within the context of the Libraries’ collections, research support, and scholarly communication services. A major component of this process is re-examining the fundamental aims of the IR and aligning it to the Libraries and the campus strategic goals. The authors situate UNLV Libraries’ experience within the context of the current literature to provide background and reasoning for our decision to pursue two, at times conflicting, aims for the IR: one for scholarly communication and another for research administration. 相似文献
63.
We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the ep index that equals the Ptop 1%/Ptop 10% ratio. By using the ep index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The ep index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk. 相似文献
64.
Rocío Cupeiro Miguel A. Rojo-Tirado Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez Enrique G. Artero Ana B. Peinado Idoia Labayen 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(13):1506-1515
ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to investigate the existence of a relative age effect (RAE) on physical fitness of preschoolers. Anthropometry and physical fitness were assessed in 3147 children (3–5 years old) using the PREFIT battery. Based on the birth year, participants were divided into 3year groups (3-, 4- and 5-years). Within each year group, 4quarter groups were created: quarter 1, preschoolers born from January to March; quarter 2, from April to June; quarter 3, from July to September; quarter 4, from October to December. The MANCOVA analysis revealed a main effect of year group (Wilks’ λ = 0.383; F10,5996 = 369.64; p < 0.001, ηp 2 = 0.381) and of quarter (Wilks’ λ = 0.874; F15,8276.6 = 27.67; p < 0.001; ηp 2 = 0.044) over the whole battery of tests. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report the existence of RAE at the preschool stage. In general, performance improved as the relative age increased (i.e., those born in quarter 1 performed better than those in the other quarters). Individualization strategies should be addressed within the same academic year not only in elementary or secondary years but also in preschoolers. 相似文献
65.
介绍了唐山师范学院中文系文艺学教研室以科研为先导,以教改为基础,积极创建优质精品课程的先进做法和经验. 相似文献
66.
韩愈《进学解》一文提出的"记事者必提其要"为学方法,千古以为美谈。然而细细考究,这个概念含义并不明确。前人对"记事者必提其要"做了各种阐释和解读,经过梳理,认为它大体有三种不同的理解,即对史籍一类的著作要抓住其纲要;采摘经史,据事以类义;整理史实要含咀英华、删除冗赘。 相似文献
67.
Danielle M. Logue Sharon M. Madigan Mirjam Heinen Sarah-Jane McDonnell Eamonn Delahunt Clare A. Corish 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(1):112-122
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females competing at different levels of competition and (2) investigate associations between risk of LEA, illness and dietary habits. Methods: The validated questionnaire, ‘Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire’ was distributed online (November 2016–February 2017) to assess risk of LEA. Twenty-nine additional questions collected information on demographics, illness history and dietary habits. Participants were considered at risk of LEA if they attained a score of?≥?8 and were grouped into: (i) international; (ii) provincial/inter-county; (iii) competitive; and (iv) recreationally active. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to explore differences between those at risk or not at risk of LEA. Results: Risk of LEA was identified in 40% (n?=?331) of 833 participants and was 1.7 and 1.8 times more likely in international and provincial/inter-county athletes compared to those who were recreationally active (International: odds ratios (OR) 1.68, 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) 1.12–2.54; Provincial/inter-county: OR 1.83, 95%CI 1.20–2.77). In participants at risk of LEA, missing >22 days of training during the previous year due to illness occurred 3 times more frequently (OR 3.01, 95%CI 1.81–5.02). Conclusion: Risk of LEA was widespread in this heterogeneous sample. Awareness of LEA and the development of appropriate energy management strategies to ensure athlete health across levels of competition are required. 相似文献
68.
要上好一节英语课,提高英语课堂教学质量,为学生创造一个轻松愉快的学习氛围,教师必须改变陈旧的教学模式,将愉快教学引进英语课堂。 相似文献
69.
摘要:我国高等体育教育资源优化配置研究引入社会学视角理论与方法,理论与实践均取得专家的认同。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和实地考察法等方法发现,在计划经济体制下我国高等体育教育资源配置主体单一性、手段行政化和政治倾向性强,凸显出高等体育教育资源配置缺乏激励机制和市场竞争机制的问题,造成高等体育教育资源配置成本最大化和社会效应的最小化问题较多。自改革开放以来,随着我国市场经济体制的建立为高等体育教育资源优化配置提供了难得的发展机遇,我国高等体育教育资源配置取得了明显成效,但仍然存在高等体育教育资源配置机制滞后、体制机制改革创新步伐缓慢、高等体育教育资源配置不合理以及民办普通高校体育教育资源配置严重不足等问题。据此,从社会学研究的视角,提出了构建多主体推动高等体育教育资源优化配置创新的发展模式、多元化高等体育教育资源优化配置资金投入的保障体系、高等体育教育资源优化配置均衡发展的运行机制和大学城体育教育资源“共建共享”的创新发展模式的新时代我国高等体育教育资源优化配置的发展策略,旨在服务新时代全民健身与全民健康深度融合发展,“推动构建人类命运共同体”发展目标的实现。 相似文献
70.
莫优媚 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(5)
关联理论认为交际过程是一个明示-推理过程,但从听话人的角度来看,交际中的关联实际只是一个推理的过程。听话人的推理过程往往受到个人因素的影响,本文以莫言的长篇小说《蛙》为语料,分别从四个因素:先存经验的不同、对语境的不同评价、意向的动态变化性以及个体不同的凸显方法来分析汉语言语礼貌的理解机制。 相似文献