从《修身》到《公民》：近代教科书中的国民塑形     

毕苑 《教育学报》2005,1(1):90-95

晚清时期修身教科书在民国以后向公民教科书的转换，是展现中国国民教育近代化历程的生动模本。修身教科书在内容上包含了以孝为首的纲常伦理观念、个人修养教育和国家社会观念的灌输，开启了近代国民教育的第一步。到20世纪20年代末“公民”教育代之而起。由于中国特殊历史时期政治化的影响，公民教育更多地表现出了政党色彩和历史局限性。即使如此，它对国民教育和政治教育的近代化仍然具有重要的启发意义。  相似文献   

老舍《四世同堂》中的国民政府抗战     

史承钧 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,36(4):111-117

文章回顾了抗日战争时期老舍的爱国精神，分析了他的《四世同堂》以及其他有关作品对全民抗战尤其是当时国民政府抗战的表现，也揭示了新中国成立后《四世同堂》未能出版，以及老舍因此不愿出文集的原因，并指出了新时期出版的《四世同堂》鲜为人知的被删改的情况。  相似文献   

关于青年科学基金的作用及优化资助政策的思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

焦险峰  朱长风  俞建飞 《煤炭高等教育》2007,25(2):88-89

青年科学基金是国家自然科学基金会专门设立的,用于资助35岁以下的青年科研人员独立开展科学研究。从青年科学基金的设立、实施近20年的绩效出发,初步探讨了青年科学基金的作用、存在的问题,提出了今后青年科学基金改进资助方式、提高资助效率的政策建议。  相似文献   

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education     

Taro Numano  Yoshiyuki Nagata  Mariko Ichimi Abumiya 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2002,1(1-2):35-50

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

中华全国基督教协进会与抗战时期难童救济     

党洁 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,27(5):65-68

抗战时期,难童作为一个特殊的群体引起了上至国民政府,下至各种民间组织的积极关注,难童救济逐渐展开。中华全国基督教协进会作为一个在华各差会的协调机构,发起全国四十余城的战时难童救济事工,成为各种难童救济组织中一股特殊的力量,也是其在华慈善事业的一个重要组成部分。  相似文献   

留洋学者与南雍学术     

王运来 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,31(4):1-7

在南京高等师范学校、东南大学时期,学校的学术研究极为活跃。究其原因,主要是占全校师资三分之二的留洋学者发挥了中坚作用。南高、东大作为“中国科学社的大本营”,“展开了中国科学的奠基工作,成为中国科学发展的一个主要基地”。以留洋学者为骨干的“学衡派”主张“昌明国粹,融化新知”;参与创办《新教育》,为中国教育界开辟了一条研究、借鉴西方教育的重要渠道;竺可桢、熊庆来、秉志、茅以升、胡刚复等一批科学大师将西方现代科学引进国内。  相似文献   

国家助学贷款政策的制度性缺陷及其改进     

李旭萍 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,9(2):71-74,78

我国国家助学贷款风险大、执行难的根本原因在于现行助学贷款政策未能建立有效的目标导向机制及合理的风险分担机制。有效的目标导向机制应有助于银行商业目标的实现和各种金融手段的充分利用；合理的风险分担机制要求按照“谁受益谁付费”原则，由助学贷款相关各方共同承担责任，合力规避贷款风险。  相似文献   

Too Much,Too Young? An Analysis of the Key Stage 3 National Literacy Strategy in Practice   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Neil Allen 《English in Education》2002,36(1):5-15

This article was first drafted after I worked for 14 weeks last year in a school that was piloting the National Literacy Strategy at Key Stage 3. I now work in another school delivering the full published Strategy to Year 7. In this article, I explore the contradictions inherent in the Strategy in attempting to develop the English and literacy skills of Key Stage 3 pupils. Ultimately, my argument is that the educational benefits of this teaching to objectives is at odds with some of the deeper aims of the Strategy and of English teaching, and that the constant assessment involved puts too much pressure on our youngsters at an age when they should be concentrating on social development as people.  相似文献   

A National Curriculum for Wales: A Case Study of Education Policy-Making in the Era of Administrative Devolution     

Richard Daugherty  Prydwen Elfed-Owens 《British Journal of Educational Studies》2003,51(3):233-253

The 1988 Education Reform Act legislated for a statutory curriculum in state-funded schools in England and Wales. This study explores how, out of a common curriculum framework for both countries, there emerged a school curriculum that was adapted to the distinctiveness of the linguistic and cultural context in Wales. The roles of those most closely involved in policy development in Wales are examined as is the relationship between the 'national' and 'territorial' arenas of policy-making in the months leading up to publication of the Education Reform Bill in November 1987. It is argued that a pragmatic approach to policy development in Wales during that period laid the foundations both for a reworking of the 1988 curriculum framework during the 1990s and for potentially more radical change following the 2002 Education Act.  相似文献   

贵州省苗族地区中小学民族文化课程开发的个案研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘茜  赵德肃 《贵州教育学院学报》2004,20(6):1-5

通过对贵州省苗族地区中小学民族文化课程开发现状的个案调查，发现民族地区民族文化课程开发还停留在浅层面，学校课程尚未成为民族文化传承的主渠道，地方课程资源开发不力，致使学生对民族义化疏于了解。就此认为民族地区基础教育民族文化课程的开发应从观念层面、政策层面、支持系统及实践层面等方面进行，以推进民族文化课程的实施。  相似文献