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模糊统计在体质综合评价中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
体质评价研究已发展到多指标多水平的综合评价,加上测试对象容易受随机因素的影响,给统计分析带来许多麻烦,为了解决这一矛盾,我们采用模糊统计方法,对体质进行综合评价,能得到满意的结果。 相似文献
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体质健康概念与我国学生体质健康状况 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
于道中 《山东体育学院学报》1994,(2)
就体质概念、理想体质概念及其标志、健康的定义作了论述;介绍了我国3次大规模的学生体质调研工作情况;根据这些调研材料,分析了我国学生体质、健康状况与发展趋势;从形态、身体素质等方面进行了城乡间、南北方、部分省市、部分民族,中国与日本、欧洲等国家进行了比较,指出我国青少年健康所存在的问题及其原因。 相似文献
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目的:通过对2010年成都市国民体质监测幼儿、成年人和老年人人群数据的系统分析,并与2005年监测结果进行比较,探讨成都市幼儿、成年人和老年人的体质现状及变化趋势,为全民健身发展提供参考依据。方法:以2010年成都市国民体质监测幼儿、成年人和老年人作为研究对象,选取形态、机能、素质指标等作为分析指标,对不同性别、不同年龄段等人群体质状况进行分析,并与2005年监测结果进行分析比较。结果:随年龄增长,成都市幼儿身体充实度和成年人肥胖程度逐步增加,进入老年以后,肥胖程度有所下降。城镇人群身体形态指标均大于乡村。动脉血压随年龄增长逐步升高,35岁以后增幅较为明显。身体素质在幼儿时期(3~6岁)随年龄增长而提高,成年以后,随年龄增长而下降。分析发现,城乡人群体质水平无显著性差异。与2005年监测结果相比,幼儿、成年人身体形态指标测试值有不同幅度的增加,而身体机能和素质指标测试值则有较大幅度的下降。老年人身体形态与2005年相比无显著性差异,身体机能和素质水平较2005年有所提高。2010年成都市市民体质综合评价不合格率大于四川省平均水平,而优秀率和良好率则小于四川省平均水平。 相似文献
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文章采用2010年山西省第三次国民体质监测11个市20-59岁14692名成年男性的身体机能相关指标数据,对山西成年人的体质特征进行了研究.对从数据库采集研究指标不同年龄段的数据应用平均数,标准差等数理统计方法进行分析.分析结果表明城镇非体力劳动者肺活量普遍显著高于城镇体力劳动者及农民;农村农民台阶指数普遍高于城镇居民,显著高于城镇非体力劳动者;城镇非体力劳动者血压舒张压指数高于农民并且高于城镇体力劳动者. 相似文献
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通过教学实验法探讨运动处方式教学对特殊群体大学生体质健康的影响效果。结果显示:实验前后两组分别在安静心率、舒张压、肺活量、坐位体前屈、立定跳远、握力等指标上有明显的变化(P〈0.01)或(P〈0.05),而在收缩压上仅实验组具有显著差异(P〈0.05)。实验后实验组男女生安静心率低于对照组(P〈0.05),收缩压、肺活量、立定跳远、坐位体前屈以及男生握力等指标值上均高于对照组(P〈0.05)。得出以下结论:运动处方式教学和传统保健课教学均对特殊群体大学生体质产生了积极影响,但运动处方式教学的影响效果更显著。运动处方式教学是促进特殊群体大学生体质健康的一种有效教学途径。 相似文献
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R.M. Malina M. E. Peña Reyes J. C. Eisenmann L. Horta J. Rodrigues R. Miller 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(9):685-693
Height, mass and skeletal maturity (Fels method) were assessed in 135 elite youth soccer players aged 10.7-16.5 years (only two boys were ?11.0 years). Sample sizes, years of training and current weekly training volume by two-year age groups were: 11-12 years ( n = 63), 2.6 - 1.0 years and 4.1 - 1.7 h; 13-14 years ( n = 29), 3.1 - 1.6 years and 4.5 - 1.7 h; 15-16 years ( n = 43), 4.7 - 2.4 years and 6.1 - 2.0 h. The oldest age group included membersof the national youth team.Heights and masses were compared to US reference values,and skeletal age and chronological age were contrasted. The players were also classified as late, average ('on time') and early maturers on the basis of differences between skeletal and chronological age, with the average category including boys with skeletal ages within - 1 year of chronological age. The mean heights and masses of 11- to 12-year-old soccer players equalled the US reference values, while those of players aged 13-14 and 15-16 years were slightly above the reference values. The mean skeletal age approximated mean chronological age in players aged 11-12 years (12.4 - 1.3 and 12.3 - 0.5 years, respectively), while mean skeletal age was in advance of mean chronological age in the two older groups (14.3 - 1.2 and 13.6 - 0.7 years, respectively, in 13- to 14-year-olds; 16.7 - 1.0 and 15.8 - 0.4 years, respectively, in 15- to 16-year-olds). Seven boys in the oldest age group were already skeletally mature and were not included when calculating differences between skeletal and chronological age. The proportion of late maturing boys in this sample of elite soccer players decreased with increasing chronological age. Among 11- to 12-year-old players, the percentages of late and early maturing boys were equal at 21% ( n = 13). Among 13- to 14-year-old players, the percentages of late and early maturing boys were 7% ( n = 2) and 38% ( n = 11) respectively, while among players aged 15-16 years the percentages of late and early maturing boys were 2% ( n = 1) and 65% ( n = 28) respectively. The results of this comparative analysis suggest that the sport of soccer systematically excludes late maturing boys and favours average and early maturing boys as chronological age and sport specialization increase. It is also possible that late maturing boys selectively drop-out of soccer as age and sport specialization increase. 相似文献
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本文通过对洛阳部分高校大二男生身体素质和田径达标成绩的调整,运用体育统计方法,制定了《运动成绩于身体素质发展水平参照表》《身体素质评分表》《评价标准》,以便在教学实践中对学生身体素质的检查于评价更准确、更科学。 相似文献
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通过对2004年温州市老年乒乓赛男女队员的身高、体重、肺活量、握力、安静脉搏、收缩压等指标的分析,研究乒乓运动对老年人体质的影响。实践证明,老年人参加乒乓运动可有效提高老年人的体质,提高健康水平。 相似文献