论心理素质   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘广勤 《山东体育学院学报》1997,(3)

从四个方面对心理素质做了讨论 :1心理素质是客观存在 ,它是一种隐性的、无形的、视觉不易发现的存在 ;2心理素质与身体素质、技战术水平之间存在一种微妙的转换关系 ;3心理素质是由基本的心理因素与竞赛中所必须的心理因素两方面构成 ;4心理素质的内在品质之间存在着一定的关联性。  相似文献   

散打运动员赛前心理状态研究     

周长涛 《搏击·武术科学》2007,4(9):46-48

在整个训练比赛周期中,心理因素随着比赛的接近而变得越来越重要。文章通过对散打运动员赛前心理状况的表现形式、影响赛前心理状况的因素、赛前心理状态的测试手段、干预措施以及赛前心理状态调整的注意事项进行归纳、总结,以期能为广大教练员和运动员进行赛前心理调整提供指导和帮助。  相似文献   

The NASCAR experience: Examining the influence of fantasy sport participation on ‘non-fans’     

《Sport Management Review》2015,18(2):231-243

While NASCAR has traditionally been among the most watched sports in the US, the brand has suffered due to economic conditions and waning interest. As a result, NASCAR has focused its promotional efforts on new marketing and revenue-generating strategies to raise awareness of the sport. One way to increase awareness is through fantasy sports, which have seen a marked uptick in global popularity. However, using fantasy sports to activate involvement among self-described non-fans of a particular sport remains a relatively unexplored area. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of fantasy sports on attitude and certain behavioral factors using a mixed-method, comparison group design. Employing the path analytic model to examine relationships among variables, results indicate significant differences between study conditions and regression analyses show how patronage intentions were influenced. Focus group data buttress the quantitative results and support the use of fantasy sports as a way to convert self-identified sport non-fans into involved fans.  相似文献   

探析高职学生在高中阶段的考试心理问题     

王莹华 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2015,(1):69-72

为全面了解高职学生心理状况、提升其学习能力,试从其高中时期考试心理困惑及产生原因着手进行分析,以找出合适的解决方法。高中毕业生因考试压力带来心理困惑,既影响成绩发挥,也影响其身心健康。社会、家长要转变人才评价观念,注重培养学生心理素质;学生要形成正确的考试认知、树立自信心,努力学习;避免把过去的心理困惑带到新的学习阶段,影响身心健康发展。  相似文献   

Differential responsiveness to a parenting intervention for mothers in substance abuse treatment     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

This study examines the relationship between levels of psychological distress in substance-dependent mothers and their differential response to a dyadic parent–child intervention. A sample of 66 mothers who were receiving treatment for substance abuse, as well as a simultaneous parenting intervention, were interviewed pre and post-treatment on measures of psychological distress, adult and child trauma history, parental reflective functioning, and child social–emotional development. Additionally, clinicians provided assessments of the parent–child relationships. As anticipated, trauma histories for mothers and children, children's social emotional development, and parental reflective functioning were associated with aspects of maternal psychological distress. Kruskal–Wallis and subsequent Wilcoxson signed rank tests revealed that women with highest levels of baseline psychological distress showed significant improvements in psychological functioning post-treatment while women with moderately elevated levels of psychological distress did not. Women who were most distressed at baseline showed increased levels of parental reflective functioning post-treatment while women with moderate and lower levels of baseline psychological distress showed improvements on clinician-rated assessments of parent–child relationships. Chi Square analyses showed that parents who endorsed the highest levels of distress at baseline reported that their children's risk status regarding social–emotional development decreased post-treatment. Despite similarities in substance dependence, mothers in this sample had different needs and outcomes in the context of this parenting intervention due to variation in mental health. Given this variation, parenting interventions for substance-dependent mothers need to account for the individual differences in levels of psychological distress.  相似文献   

人生盛宴中的乔伊斯--对《憾事一桩》中达菲先生的原型分析     

李然 《乐山师范学院学报》2015,(5)

爱尔兰文学巨匠乔伊斯的《都柏林人》是对爱尔兰昏昏噩噩的群体精神文化现状的真实写照。乔伊斯在无意识的创作过程中深入地剖析了爱尔兰国民文化的劣根性,同时也对自己的精神和心理进行了解构与分析。《憾事一桩》中的主人公达菲先生就是乔伊斯无意识的化身,是乔伊斯力求拯救的业已陷入精神沦陷危机边缘的那部分自我。文章从分析心理学角度分析达菲先生的精神并建构达菲先生的心理原型,力求呈现乔伊斯在无意识的创作过程中的动态的心理图景。  相似文献   

领导者自我认知测评系统开发     

陆小志 《人天科学研究》2014,(4):46-48

领导者需要努力了解自身性格问题,通过获得更深刻的自我认知,避免性格缺陷,提高领导能力。设计开发了领导者自我认知测评系统,利用ASP和SQL Server数据库技术将系统建立在Web上,系统功能较强,具有适应性、简单性、易用性、高效可管理性、可扩展性等特点。  相似文献   

心理账户、享乐编辑与灌溉水价——来自四川省灌区农民的调查分析     

张维康  刘宇荧  傅新红  曾扬一  曾维忠  冉瑞平  赵雯宇 《资源科学》2014,36(12):2584-2593

分析农民对灌溉水价的内隐心理决策机理是理解农民的水费支付行为,以及解决灌溉水价现存问题的关键切入点之一。本文首次以行为经济学中关于主体经济决策的心理账户(MA)与享乐编辑(HE)理论对农民灌溉水价的心理决策机理做了理论分析,提出了两个研究假说,并以四川省的调查数据进行了验证与讨论。结果表明:灌溉水价的问题可通过提高水价和增加收入这两个方案的综合配套来解决。由于农民受MA影响,增加收入方案可将现行的暗中补贴改为明补,并设置成为国家专立的直接补贴农民的灌溉水价补贴项目;由于农民受HE规则影响,对两方案间分离实施的时间跨度与先后顺序、相对大小关系、实施频率与方式以及适用区域等都有特定要求,并且两方案在实施时的时间维度和空间维度上需以反享乐编辑规则对农民进行反向激励,本文均对其做了讨论与分析,最后还指出了进一步研究与创新的方向。  相似文献   

Understanding information diffusion with psychological field dynamic     

《Information processing & management》2022,59(4):102956

Several approaches focus on how to automatically capture the latent features from original diffusion data and predict the future scale of cascades utilizing a black box framework. However, they ignore the penetrating insight into the underlying mechanism that how each participant is involved in the cascade. In this work, we bridge the gap between prediction and understanding of information diffusion by incorporating deep learning techniques and social psychology. To characterize individual participation driven by both subjective and objective impetus and integrate it into the macro-level cascade, we propose an end-to-end model, named PFDID, which is designed based on the field dynamics theory of psychology, including the intrinsic cognition field and the extrinsic environment field. We represent these two field dynamics respectively with the pairwise semantic relation between the message itself and corresponding comment and the forwarder’s micro-community activity embedding to provide educated explanations for forwarding behaviour. Afterwards, the cross infusion mechanism is designed to calculate the mutual influence of inhomogeneous field dynamics inside users and cross influence of homogeneous field dynamics among individuals, whose output is fed into the diffusion network aggregation layer for the cascade size prediction. Extensive experiments on two typical social networks, Sina Weibo and Twitter, manifest that the proposed PFDID outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. Our model achieves excellent prediction results, with MSLE = 1.856 on Sina Weibo and MSLE = 1.962 on Twitter, providing 6.54% and 10.53% relative performance gains, respectively. Furthermore, the interpretability is also discussed based on detailed visualization. We observe that the psychological impetus behind social behaviour varies mainly following two patterns with the spread of information, including gradual change and joint influence. Additionally, the indirect dependencies have also been verified.  相似文献   

群体凝聚力对大学生心理健康影响的研究     

马春林 《四川体育科学》2006,(2):50-52

采用社会测量问卷和自评症状量表,对在校9个班级的人学生进行了测量,结果发现:人学生SCL-90与其班集体的凝聚力有着紧密的负的相关关系(R=.0.78.P<0.05),女大学生较男生更易受到集体的约束,因而与班集体的凝聚力相关程度更高(R=.0.82,P<0.01);在群体凝聚力与SCL-90各因子的分析中得知,凝聚力与焦虑因子、敌对因子有着较为密切的关系(R=0.76和=0.77,P<0.05);与精神病性因子有高度密切的关系(R=0.89,P<0.01)。因此,加强大学生所生活的集体的凝聚力,可以为大学生提供1个良好的心理成长环境,对促进大学生心理健康有重要意义。  相似文献