对中国农民的政治分析     

王莉 《安康学院学报》2005,17(4):43-46

尽管新中国的意识形态一再强调社会各阶层社会政治地位的平等性,但事实上农民在中国社会阶级阶层结构中的地位总体上是比较低的.农民作为中国革命取得胜利的最主要的依靠力量,为什么社会政治地位现在会处于偏低状态呢?国家政策的偏向和农民自身利益表达的不足是造成效一状态的两个主要原因.  相似文献   

伪满洲国文学：中国现代文学研究的补订     

刘晓丽 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,38(5):75-81

1932年日本在中国东北炮制了伪满洲国.在日本强权统治下的1932-1945年,东北文坛发生了相应的变化,出现了别样的文学实践经验和文学生产机制:通俗文学变体发展,承载了创生新文体的文学精神;女性文学,提供了新的文学经验;逼仄空间中的新文学,寻求自身独立发展的各种可能;附逆作品充斥文坛.这些文学经验的形成,有政治上妥协于伪满洲国"文艺政策"的原因,也有商业上迎合市民趣味的原因,还有艰难时世中不甘堕落的个体心灵的坚韧与挣扎.这些文学经验属于中国现代文学经验的一部分,对其描述涉及到对中国现代文学研究缺失的补充和创新认识,涉及到重新评定日本侵略背景下的中国现代文学经验,由此将出现对以往的中国现代文学史研究的新的表述.  相似文献   

Introduction     

Lenore Adie 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(3):251-253

The Australian State of Queensland’s ‘Smart State’ policy is the Government’s response to global conditions that require a new type of worker and citizen for a new knowledge economy. As a result the Government has produced a plethora of documents and papers in every aspect of its operation to progress Queensland as a ‘Smart State’. The role of education in the success of the ‘Smart State’ is clearly outlined in the Queensland Government’s vision statements and policies (Queensland Department of Education, Training and the Arts 1999). The purpose of this article is to utilise Norman Fairclough’s theories regarding the relationship between discourse and social change, to examine the interdiscursive, linguistic and semiotic strategies used in ‘Smart State’ policy to show how this discourse is emerging into a hegemonic position within the discourses of Queensland education.  相似文献   

Review of “The State of Open Access,” interviews by Richard Poynder     

Chris Diaz 《资料收集管理》2013,38(1):43-44

Abstract

Moves occur due to a variety of reasons. There can be changes in the mission, budget cuts, restructuring issues, changes in the staff, or the changes that technology brings about that are either forced on or desired by the library. Acceptance, helpful participation, and a conscious effort must be made to engage the staff in accepting what will be happening, participating in the areas that affect them, directly or indirectly, and motivating them to buy into the process. This is necessary or the success of the move will be in jeopardy. The level of change that occurs is more than what you might expect. Maneuvering between mission changes and having the collection reflect those changes takes planning, teamwork, use of volunteers, and some hard work.  相似文献   

运动过程中竞技状态的培养与保持     

苏文涛  郑晓鸿 《湖北体育科技》2009,28(1):62-63,68

通过文献综述及逻辑分析，从竞技状态发展的时相性特征与训练时期的划分，及竞技状态的持续时间等方面，对竞技状态的培养与保持进行了理论解析。  相似文献   

The scientific approach to the restoration and monitoring of mural paintings at S. Girolamo Chapel – SS. Annunziata Church in Florence     

Sara Bianchin  Monica Favaro  Pietro Alessandro Vigato  Guido Botticelli  Gioia Germani  Silvia Botticelli 《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2009,10(3):379-387

The scientific approach to the restoration and monitoring of mural paintings, at S. Girolamo Chapel – SS. Annunziata Church in Florence, is reported as a fruitful example of the synergic collaboration between restorers and scientists in the planning and development of conservative interventions. Before restoration, the painting technique and the state of preservation of the pictorial cycle have been investigated firstly by close examination of the painted surfaces and then by optical and/or SEM-EDS microscopy and μFT-IR spectroscopy on appropriately selected samples. In particular, the original constituent materials and those belonging to subsequent restorations were characterized together with those originating from decay processes. In this mural painting cycle, a peculiar “fresco” technique has been used although an auxiliary binder for pigment distemper has been also employed. The use of this technique, sometimes in an improper way together with uncorrected restoration interventions, are the main responsible of the unsatisfactory state of conservation of many painted areas. Preliminary conservation trials and scientific studies were carried out to design the most convenient restoration intervention and to verify the correctness and non-invasive of the necessary operations. Special attention was devoted to cleaning procedures, continuously monitored by a physico-chemical methodology, mainly based on microinvasive, microscopic and spectroscopic investigations, to evaluate the efficiency, advantages and drawbacks of the proposed cleaning procedures and define the most appropriate ones. Finally, specific decay markers have been recognized, by a comparison of the results obtained from the detached samples with those deriving from artificially aged models, to be used for a correct future monitoring and maintenance of the wall paintings.  相似文献   

New structures of power and regulation within ‘distributed’ education policy – the example of the US Common Core State Standards Initiative     

Sigrid Hartong 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(2):213-225

Abstract

This article focuses on the growing development towards new forms of ‘distributed’ governance within current large-scale educational reforms. The emphasis is on so-called ‘governance through standards’ as a transformative reform complex which manifests itself in a simultaneous process of regulative destabilisation and (global) reconstruction of policy control. This newly emerging regulative policy ‘ensemble’ is found to be directly related to the growing collaborative activity of cross-field networks between governmental, non-governmental and private actors. Empirically, this article refers to the so-called Common Core State Standards (CCSS) Initiative which has fundamentally reshaped US education policy since 2001. The initiative comprised the negotiation, implementation and controlling of supra-state core skill standards for K-12 education as the benchmark for other regulating instruments such as assessments, monitoring and teacher training. In the context of the CCSS, the aforementioned new structures of regulation can then be located within an entrepreneurial alliance around the non-profit organisation Achieve, Inc. Through its function as a core policy network manager, Achieve generated simultaneous practices of collaboration and distinction, discourse initiation and (invisible) norm stabilisation.  相似文献   

1995～2010年学生体质与健康标准的研究     

肖丽芳  王茂  姜瑞华 《辽宁体育科技》2013,35(3):62-64

通过文献资料法、数理统计法、比较法等,对1995~2010年全国学生体质调研的各项数据进行统计,结果表明：学生体质与健康状况总体有所改善,但是身体素质方面存在的问题仍旧没有得到彻底的解决。  相似文献   

美国俄克拉荷马州教材评价体系探析及启示     

陈燕  杨慧娟 《全球教育展望》2012,(5):28-31

教材评价是促进各国课程教材发展的关键。俄克拉荷马州教材评价体系是美国教材评价的典型代表,其评价体系的构建有别于其他各州,并具有重视教材评价系统的完整性、十分关注教科书的内容属性和教学属性及学生的学习等特点,其蕴含的教材评价理念对我国教材评价体系与行政的关系、人员构成、评价内容及评价重点多方面具有重要启示。  相似文献   

对配网设备开展状态检修的探讨     

王宪磊  焦石磊  熊健梅 《大众科技》2012,(5):127-128

随着经济社会的发展以及主网设备的不断完善,目前配网的薄弱已经被突显出来。多年来,由于受维护手段及预知诊断技术的限制,对配网设备一直沿用传统的计划检修模式,不能客观的反映设备内在的质量和运行工况等因素的差异,既缺乏合理性和科学性,又具有很大的盲目性。文章针对不同设备的具体运行工况,开展科学的诊断性状态检修模式。  相似文献