Hanging in or shaping a future: defining a role for vocationally related learning in a ‘knowledge’ society     

Jane Salisbury 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(1):81-104

This paper explores the ‘joined‐up thinking’ and attempts at ‘joined‐up working’ that policy architects recommend for the successful operationalization of the New Deal for 18–24 year olds. In particular, it examines the difficulties arising around the full‐time education and training option. The research project reports upon the ‘implementation gaps’, in particular the workings of Employment Service Personnel and College staff who strive to interpret and work within the relevant policy guidance for the New Deal for Young People (NDYP). The paper draws upon semi‐structured interviews and documentary analysis from a qualitative case study in South Wales to describe the interaction and articulation of the ‘main players’ who facilitate New Deal education and training options. Centralized and mandatory programmes like the New Deal for Young People which aims to be integrative and ameliorative, but which are framed within a strong sanctioning policy, have created tensions between those professionals trying to work in a ‘joined‐up’ manner. The guidance, educative, and social work elements which contribute to a positive learner/trainee identity are at odds with the surveillance and policing roles involved in monitoring claimant participation. FE staff who facilitate and manage the ‘New Deal’ full time education and training option emerge as a seriously challenged group, which has to forge workable and practical applications of a policy which somewhat undermines notions of a learning society and lifelong learning.  相似文献   

转型时期图书馆知识产权管理战略需求、目标与路径   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈传夫  饶艳  吴钢 《中国图书馆学报》2010,36(2)

我国各类型图书馆正处在战略转型状态,这种转型的特征是数字资源的开发利用、本地服务与远程服务融合、图书馆服务与图书馆资源融合、图书馆与社区融合、图书馆权威服务与联盟合作,等等.知识产权管理是实现图书馆转型的关键问题之一.文章在调研基础上,对转型时期图书馆知识产权战略需求、战略重点、战略路径等进行探讨,提出运用知识产权推进我国图书馆战略转型的理论观点.  相似文献   

衡水湖国家级自然保护区湿地景观格局演变分析   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

黎聪  李晓文  郑钰  宋晓龙  曾桉 《资源科学》2008,30(10):1571-1578

基于1987年、1997年和2005年3期TM遥感数据,对衡水湖的湿地景观空间格局及其演变进行分析,结果表明：该区域以农田为景观基质,水体和芦苇沼泽交错分布构成区域湿地生境的主体斑块,其余景观类型呈以小尺度斑块散布于区域中。保护区湿地景观改变较明显,湿地由1987年的20.2%上升到1997年的23.4%,2005年占到22.3%,农田向湿地类型的转变最为显著,农田和湿地类型之间的动态转换关系很大程度上决定了保护区土地利用结构和景观格局的演变。从景观类型水平来看,表现为水体的平均斑块面积增加,由1987年的3.5187hm²减到1997年的2.0187hm²到2005年为4.3997hm²,破碎度指数下降;聚合度指数和最大斑块指数先降后升,而连接度指数先增后减;芦苇沼泽平均斑块面积下降明显,由1987年的2.6169hm²降到1997年的0.5437hm²,到2005年为0.3558hm²,且形状日趋复杂自然,最大斑块指数和聚合度指数持续减少,而连接度指数的变化趋势则相反,但总体上芦苇沼泽沼泽小面积斑块数量仍占相当比例,破碎化程度仍维持较高水平。在景观整体水平上,保护区的景观多样性和均匀度指数呈缓慢上升趋势,破碎化指数由1987年的51.068增到1997年的74.0985后2005年减为37.88,以农田为景观基质的蔓延度指数则先降后升。景观格局分析表明,衡水湖保护区湿地面积逐步恢复,破碎化程度降低且景观日趋多样化,连通性虽不及1987年历史最高水平却呈加强趋势,湿地生境质量得到优化,2005年湿地恢复的景观格局的空间配置达到3个时期的历史最高水平,也体现了保护区规划管理取得一定成效。  相似文献   

Rethinking the multi-level perspective of technological transitions   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Audley Genus  Anne-Marie Coles 《Research Policy》2008,37(9):1436-1445

In recent years numerous articles have been published which advocate a multi-level perspective (MLP) for the analysis of long-term technological transitions. This paper reviews current transitions research and considers the limitations of the MLP which need to be addressed to enhance understanding of processes of innovation affecting the transformation of technology and society. The paper suggests ways in which the MLP may be effectively rethought, based on more thoroughgoing application of a co-evolutionary concept of technological transitions.  相似文献   

论篮球运动攻防转换的实效性     

胡建成  余笃玄 《黄山学院学报》2005,7(3):100-101

运用矛盾的双方是对立又统一的观点,通过对篮球运动中攻防转换的规律性及特殊性进行分析,旨在提高攻守转换中的合理性和实效性。  相似文献   

SH3603汽车驱动桥齿轮联接螺栓断裂原因及消除方法     

韩进  刘朝红  陈善忠 《辽宁科技学院学报》1999,(2)

对SH3603（35D）型矿用汽车驱动桥主减速器一、二级从动齿轮的联接螺栓断裂事故进行了疲劳断裂理论分析,找出了根本原因,并提出具体的消除方法。  相似文献   

荷移跃迁与物质的颜色   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李荣 《集宁师专学报》1999,(4)

分析讨论了荷移跃迁（CT）产生的条件,并指出了其与物质颜色的关系。即一些具有明显共价性的离子型化合物,某些配合物及具有混合价态的化合物其显色容易由CT造成．并和大多数配位化合物及典型共价化合物的显色原理做了比较,促进人们对显色原理的全面认识。  相似文献   

Can cities shape socio-technical transitions and how would we know if they were?   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Mike Hodson  Simon Marvin 《Research Policy》2010,39(4):477-485

This paper asks two - relatively simple - questions: can cities shape socio-technical transitions? And how would we know if they were? There are three key objectives. The first of these is to set out emerging, and in our view, convincing evidence, that large world cities have political aspirations to develop purposive and managed change in the socio-technical organisation of infrastructure networks that can be characterised as ‘systemic’ transitions. The second objective is conceptual in orientation and seeks to address how we understand transitions at the scale of the city, the role of ‘the city’ in undertaking transitions, and review both the strengths and shortcomings of the multi-level perspective (MLP) on socio-technical transitions in addressing this. The third objective is to identify what an urban transition would look like, and then constructs a new framework to conceptualise and research urban transitions. The paper then summarises the key aspects and implications of our argument.  相似文献   

转型国家转型发展的初始条件和约束条件分析     

朱楠  任保平 《未来与发展》2010,33(11):6-10,21

本文运用高级发展经济学中的转型发展理论来说明转型与发展的辩证关系,以及其对转型国家的重要性。实现在转型中发展是转型国家的目标,但转型国家在转型时期的经济绩效表现出很大的差异性,而这种差异性是受各国转型之时的初始条件和约束条件的影响造成的。因此,初始条件和约束条件产生的各种影响迫使改革设计者必须在考虑它们的前提下,周密制定每个转型阶段的转型任务,帮助国家实现转型成功。  相似文献   

An efficient method for parallel CRC automatic generation     

陈红胜  张维承  王勇  陈抗生 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2003,4(4):433-436

The State Transition Equation (STE) based method to automatically generate the parallel CRC circuits for any generator polynomial or required amount of parallelism is presented. The parallel CRC circuit so generated is partially optimized before being fed to synthesis tools and works properly in our LAN transceiver. Compared with the cascading method, the proposed method gives better timing results and significantly reduces the synthesis time, in particular. Project (No. 60271010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China  相似文献