对《中图法》(4版)民族文献归类的探讨     

郭伟时 《四川图书馆学报》2004,(5):39-40

以民族类文献及其分类工作为出发点，针对《中图法》(第四版)民族文献的类目设置，建议增设民族学科相关类目和类目注释。  相似文献   

Google应用技巧   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

常春 《现代图书情报技术》2004,20(6):53-55

文章详细分析了网络搜索引擎Google 的功能特征, 讨论了在使用中存在的一些现象和问题。通过具体例证说明: 在进行组合查询时, 要对所有的查询词分别加引号; Google 在对中文繁简字体语义转换时, 有可能出现明显的错误; 搜索到的数据在同一范围内、在以小时为单位内也会出现巨大的变化; 以及在不同范围内, 搜索同一信息时, 随时间的不同, 搜索到的结果会有不同的排序。  相似文献   

谈档案工作"统一领导"与"分级管理"的合理结合   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘金霞  黄存勋 《山西档案》2005,(6):25-26

1987年，我国《档案法》明确规定：“档案工作实行统一领导，分级管理的原则”。距今已经十几年了，但在认识上和实践中，仍有不少人简单地将该原则等同于“集中统一管理”原则，片面强调“统一领导，分级管理”的核心和实质就是“集中统一管理”，似乎“集中统一”的程度越高，便显得越正确，越是坚持了原则。这种认识上的误区，直接导致了档案行政管理中统得过死，管得过多，片面性，一刀切，过度强调整齐划一，经常忽视因地制宜等诸多弊端。因此，在档案工作中，  相似文献   

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future     

Alonso Rodríguez-Navarro  Ricardo Brito 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):718-731

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.  相似文献   

Co-developmental trajectories of psychological need satisfactions at school: Relations to mental health and academic functioning in Chinese elementary school students     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

This study explored the co-developmental trajectories of autonomy, competence and relatedness need satisfactions at school and their relations to mental health and academic functioning in Chinese elementary school students. An accelerated longitudinal design was used with a sample of three cohorts (grade 3, grade 4, and grade 5) (N = 1070, 45.8% female; M_age = 9.44, SD = 0.97) on four occasions at 6-month intervals. Parallel process latent class growth models revealed five heterogeneous patterns (i.e., Congruent-moderate; Congruent-high; Congruent-low; Congruent-decreasing; Low-autonomy, High-competence and relatedness), all of which significantly associated with time-varying mental health and academic functioning indicators. The findings highlight the importance of subgroup differences and possible cultural considerations in understanding the progression of psychological need satisfactions and the need for universal screening and dynamic monitoring of students’ psychological need satisfactions at school and implementing more sophisticated interventions tailored to the unique characteristics of the relevant subgroups to promote optimal mental health and learning.  相似文献   

Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition     

张浩 《海外英语》2014,(11)

In the second language acquisition, the study focus of linguistics is the influence of age factors which has always been considered as one of the most controversial issues. Some experts hold that the y...  相似文献   

Elementary school children’s understanding of science: The implementation of an extracurricular science intervention     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

The promotion of students’ achievement and competence in the so-called STEM disciplines is one cornerstone of current educational research and practice. In particular, as early as elementary school, the fostering of an adequate understanding of science is a normative goal of science education. It facilitates students’ science learning and enables them to understand the nature and development of scientific knowledge. Based on the relevance of the promotion of young children’s understanding of science, a corresponding science intervention was recently developed and successfully evaluated in a first study under highly controlled conditions. The goal of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of this intervention when implemented in practice. One hundred seventeen third- and fourth-grade students and 10 trained course instructors participated in this study. We applied a randomized block design with waitlist control groups and repeated measures. The results revealed that children assigned to the intervention compared with children assigned to the waitlist control group showed better inquiry-related methodological competencies (a better understanding of the scientific inquiry cycle and experimentation strategies) and a higher need for cognition. The findings point to the successful implementation of the intervention and are compared with the results of the first study.  相似文献   

金克木晚年散文的核心言说对象——文化     

李莉 《泉州师范学院学报》2011,29(1):73-76

晚年的金克木把笔触深入到文化的层面，通过对历史与现今文化的回顾、比较及分析，对我们民族文化的精神进行挖掘与展望。金克木喜欢对历史人物重新进行议论，而他的评价与我们所熟悉的历史定位往往不同，而且有的人物还是我们所不熟悉的，金克木对他们的评价总以一个统一的标准来衡量，那就是文化意义。因为金克木的写作目的很明确，为时下的中国文化乃至世界文化把脉。  相似文献   

降低未成年人刑事责任年龄问题的反思     

王艺  胡媚 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2019,(2):43-47

近年来,未成年人刑事犯罪案件时有发生,针对是否降低未成年人刑事责任年龄问题,一直是学界讨论的热点话题。针对这一问题,学界形成的学说主要有降低论、不变论和弹性论,但各个理论都有自己的侧重点,如降低论学说侧重于扩大刑罚的打击范围;不变论则侧重于犯罪的社会预防;弹性论侧重于赋予法官的裁量权去防范该类犯罪。但从刑法的正当性依据、社会责任及我国法律体系一致性的需要角度来看,目前我国仍应保持当前刑事责任年龄不变。  相似文献   

基于iptables的Intranet设计与实现     

王杨  钟乐海 《内江师范学院学报》2004,19(4):54-57

采用RedHat9.0的netfilter/iptables工具实现异构型Intranet共享Internet连接及防火墙的功能。首先介绍了Linux内核中的防火墙技术,然后对Linux2.4内核的netfilter/iptables进行分析并设计了一种Intranet构建方案,实现了共享一个公有IP访问Internet,同时构建包过滤型防火墙,在一定程度上的保证In-tranet的网络安全。  相似文献