Acute cardiovascular responses to interval exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis     

Kym Joanne Price  Brett Ashley Gordon  Stephen Richard Bird  Amanda Clare Benson 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(9):970-984

ABSTRACT

Interval exercise training is increasingly recommended to improve health and fitness; however, it is not known if cardiovascular risk is different from continuous exercise protocols. This systematic review with meta-analyses assessed the effect of a single bout of interval exercise on cardiovascular responses that indicate risk of cardiac fibrillation and infarction compared to continuous exercise. Electronic databases Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane were searched. Key inclusion criteria were: (1) intervals of the same intensity and duration followed by a recovery period and (2) reporting at least one of blood pressure, heart rate variability, arterial stiffness or function. Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and GRADE approach were used. Meta-analyses found that systolic blood pressure responses to interval exercise did not differ from responses to continuous exercise immediately (MD 8 mmHg [95% CI ?32, 47], p = 0.71) or at 60 min following exercise (MD 0 mmHg [95% CI ?2, 1], p = 0.79). However, reductions in diastolic blood pressure and flow-mediated dilation with interval exercise were observed 10–15 min post-exercise. The available evidence indicates that interval exercise does not convey higher cardiovascular risk than continuous exercise. Further investigation is required to establish the safety of interval exercise for clinical populations.  相似文献   

影响脂肪代谢的因素及其与运动能力的关系     

徐玉娥 《陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2001,19(6):92-95

通过对脂肪的储备、动员、激素调节、代谢调节过程的阐述 ,论述了运动过程中脂肪代谢供能与运动强度、运动持续时间、激素水平、脂酶浓度、糖代谢等因素的关系 ,分析了脂肪代谢对有氧运动能力的影响及脂肪供能的限力因素  相似文献   

SPOC整合翻转课堂教学模式在输血与输血技术课程中的应用和效果评价     

李宗吉  丁淑琴 《科教导刊》2021,(2):146-147,182

探索解决输血与输血技术课程中知识点复杂、实践性强、教学效果不理想等问题的教学新模式,以期提升学生将医学理论知识和临床技能结合用于分析解决临床实际问题的能力.  相似文献   

高血压危象     

冯俊 《安徽教育学院学报》2008,26(6)

高血压是以体循环动脉压增高为主要表现的临床综合征,目前全国高血压患者1.6亿,据统计心血管病已成为中国首位死因,高血压为第一危险因素,因此积极发现和控制高血压和有效预防相关并发症是降低病死率的关键之一.  相似文献   

谈高血压病的治疗     

王欣  贺爱珍 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2003,18(6):89-92

文章着重讨论了高血压病现代治疗的常用药物、药物的合理使用、治疗原则及降压目标．同时就高血压病治疗模式的演变及今后治疗方向作了简要论述．  相似文献   

Labview在微循环流速测量中的应用     

闫家青  潘燕  李桥  孟延  孙文红  李新 《实验室研究与探索》2008,27(2):16-19

探讨了一个基于Labview图像处理模块的微循环流速测量软件系统的构建,并提供了一种无须跟踪同一个血细胞来测量微循环血细胞流速的方法。  相似文献   

蛭类吸血特性和分子进化初探     

王德斌  王斌  郭庆  仝向荣 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2008,30(4):66-70

将云南牛蛭（P.yunnanensis）水蛭素基因的克隆测序结果与前人所报导的20个抗凝血因子和相对应的种属线粒体细胞色素氧化酶片段I（COI）比对,构建NJ进化树,以对吸血蛭类的分子进化机制及舌蛭科和医蛭亚目吸血特性的起源进行探究．结果表明：蛭类凝血抑制因子按相似性可分为以Hirudin家族蛋白和Antistasin蛋白家族为基础的两大类群;吻蛭目和无吻蛭目的吸血特性虽然起源不同,但可能共有一套相同位点的遗传基因．  相似文献   

Faecal fat content in healthy adults by the ‘acid steatocrit method’     

Anita R. Bijoor  S. Geetha  T. Venkatesh 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(2):20-22

Malabsorption syndromes causing steatorrhoea are quite common in India. Estimation of faecal fat is an important non-invasive investigation, which provides vital information regarding the occurrence of malabsorption. The aim of this study was to estimate the fat excretion per day in stools of apparently healthy adults on an unrestricted diet in random spot stool samples using the Acid Steatocrit Method, which provides an alternate, simpler and yet reliable method of stool fat estimation. Several studies have proved the correlation of the acid steatocrit method with the conventional methods. In India, however, there has been no published data regarding the normal levels of fat in the stools, by the acid steatocrit method. We follow the normal range values, as set by the United States and the European countries, not having a range for the Indian population. Hence, we took up a preliminary study, to estimate stool fat in a section of normal and healthy Indian population. The result obtained after screening 600 healthy and normal adults, showed the mean of stool fat to be 8.72 gms/24 hours, which is much higher than that, defined by Western literature (7 gms/24 hours). This can be accounted for, by the cultural and ethnic variations in dietary and food habits. Further studies are required in the same direction, involving larger population groups, and in different malabsorptive conditions.  相似文献   

元极学与针灸学的内在关联     

牛壮志 《人天科学研究》1997,6(2):20-23

根据元极学理论，结合针灸学原理及其医疗实施加以研讨，可知元极图理论对于认识，掌握，运化人体经络气血的功能富有启示；人天整体观，和率等对于掌握和运用天时，地利、人和和条件进行针灸的医疗实施富有启示。  相似文献   

立党为公、执政为民是党保持先进性的基本标准     

顾华详 《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2006,15(1):7-13

能否坚持立党为公、执政为民,是衡量执政党能否保持先进性的一个基本标准。坚持立党为公、执政为民,始终保持党的先进性,是历史和时代赋予党的神圣使命,永葆先进性是共产党人的政治本色,保持同人民群众的血肉联系是领导干部保持先进性的基本要求。党员领导干部要坚持做好新形势下的群众工作,在进一步密切同人民群众的血肉联系中保持先进性;重视解决好涉及群众切身利益的问题,在为群众服务中保持先进性;积极建立健全为群众服务的长效机制,在转变作风中保持先进性;进一步改进下基层工作的方法,在真心贴近群众、扎实深入群众中保持先进性。  相似文献