Mental toughness and transitions to high school and to undergraduate study     

Helen St Clair-Thompson  Rebecca Giles  Sarah P. McGeown  David Putwain  Peter Clough  John Perry 《教育心理学》2017,37(7):792-809

Mental toughness can be conceptualised as a set of attributes that allow people to deal effectively with challenges, stressors and pressure. Recent work has suggested that it may be a valuable construct to consider within educational settings. The current studies explored the associations between mental toughness and educational transitions. Study 1 examined the relationships between mental toughness and concerns about moving to a new school in 105 children aged 12–13 years of age. The results revealed significant relationships between several aspects of mental toughness, but particularly confidence in abilities, and children’s concerns. Study 2 examined the relationships between mental toughness and adjustment to university in 200 undergraduate students at various stages of their course. The results revealed a role for several aspects of mental toughness; commitment, control of life, control of emotion, confidence in abilities and interpersonal confidence. The results are discussed in terms of implications for educational practice. It is suggested that measures of mental toughness could be used to identify individuals who may benefit from additional support during transition to a new school or to university, and that future research should explore the potential benefits of mental toughness training.  相似文献   

论全面建设小康社会的重点和基本思路     

李宝强  韩玉平 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,19(1):1-6

全面建设小康社会是跨入新世纪后全国各族人民的奋斗目标。全面建设小康社会的内涵可以从时间、空间和质量三个层面上来界定。其建设重点应该体现在农村、农民工作中,体现在西部大开发的战略中,体现在扶贫开发、城镇化建设和可持续发展的过程中。为此,须明确今后主要工作的思路。  相似文献   

试论完善我国上市公司独立董事制度     

陈领会 《河北软件职业技术学院学报》2002,4(4):47-49

本文叙述了西方独立董事制度的兴起,重点分析了西方独立董事制度存在的问题及我国独立董事制度的现状,探讨了完善我国独立董事制度的相关措施。  相似文献   

《红楼梦》中癞僧、跛道度人考     

王旭东 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2006,(4):47-51

癞僧、跛道在《红楼梦》中是一对不起眼的人物。本文通过对其在小说前80回中出场及其活动的分析,发现在作者笔下他们是有各自分工的———癞僧度女子,跛道度男子,“石头”(通灵宝玉)只与癞僧发生关系,是小说的一大章法;从而考证“佚稿”中贾宝玉最终出家是由跛道引度,而送“石头”归青埂峰的是癞僧。  相似文献   

Three dimensions of equity of access to higher education     

Tristan McCowan 《Compare》2016,46(4):645-665

Concerns over equity of access to higher education are widespread, but there is significant disagreement over what should constitute a fair system. This article assesses diverse conceptualisations of equity and explores the ways in which they embody themselves in the policies of three systems, those of England, Brazil and Kenya. While showing significant disparities of income level and enrolment ratio, all three have made concerted efforts to expand higher education access, accompanied by increasing stratification in terms of the quality and prestige of institutions. Analysis of policy options and outcomes leads to a proposal of three principles for understanding equity of access: availability, accessibility and horizontality. The third of these principles addresses the little-acknowledged safeguard that disadvantaged students should not be confined to lower-quality institutions, while at the same time allowing for diversity of ethos and disciplinary focus.  相似文献   

张掖大佛寺取经壁画应是《西游记》的衍生物   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

蔡铁鹰 《西北师大学报》2006,43(2):41-43

张掖大佛寺的取经壁画被有关方面宣布是元代作品,早于吴承恩《西游记》200多年,是《西游记》的创作原型。这个结论值得怀疑。取经故事的形成经历了几个不同的发展阶段,各有特征可寻。从壁画内容看,其中的一些故事相当晚出,应是吴承恩《西游记》的衍生物。  相似文献   

“人以群分”适用于大学生的学业成就吗——基于社会网络分析和Meta分析的方法     

王炳成  王敏  张士强 《教育学报》2020,(1):92-101

嵌入班级网络中的大学生在交往中形成不同的小群体,这些小群体间的学业成就是否具有显著性差异?研究者将社会网络分析方法中的整体网分析与元分析(Meta分析)相结合,在对大学生班级内小群体的学业成就差异进行多项独立研究的基础上,运用元分析技术将29项研究(N=1076)的结果予以综合分析,得到如下结论:(1)每个班级的大学生都在互动过程中形成了不同数量的小群体,且每个小群体中的学生数量不同;(2)大学生学业成就存在着“人以群分”现象,即同一班级的大学生在互动中产生的小群体在学业成就上存在显著性差异。因此,大学生应加强与高学业成就水平的小群体之间的互动以提高学业成就;而高校管理者也应采用科学的方法识别班级中的不同小群体,从而采取相应的学业成就提升策略。  相似文献   

浅谈英语专业二外法语教学     

陈娟 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2006,(3):93

本文介绍了法语的特点及英语专业选择二外法语的原因,针对教学中面临的问题,提出了自己的观点及解决的方法,着重阐述了英法比较的方法。  相似文献   

圆周上的范德瓦尔登数     

耿辉  胡妍  黄益如 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2004,8(3):292-294

The big upper bound of typical van der Waerden number was investigated through calculating the van der Waerden number on a circle. And the van der Waerden number Wh (3,3) = 9, Wh (3,3,3)≥25 on a circle was calculated by computer.  相似文献   

金泽荣爱国主义思想散论--兼论爱国主义的表现形式与生成途径     

蒋国宏 《南通职业大学学报》2003,17(3):77-80

金泽荣是韩国近代著名诗人、文学家、历史学家，他不满日本对韩国的殖民统治，毅然离开故土，寓居中国南通，吟诗修史，走出了一条修史救国的、独特的文人救国之路，谱写了一曲爱国主义的不朽篇章。  相似文献