The effect of television viewing on ethnic prejudice against immigrants: A study in the Italian context     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2015

Television viewers construct many different meanings from the programs they watch. Here, we investigated whether ethnic prejudice is differentially influenced by the genre of television programs in their portrayal of ethnic minorities. We also wanted to determine whether a higher educational level reduces ethnic prejudice and television use. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to 401 Italian adults. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between ethnic prejudice and television program contents and educational level. Viewing Reality and Variety Shows was positively related to ethnic prejudice, News and Public Affairs was negatively related, and Films and TV series had no apparent influence on prejudice. Educational level was negatively related to both ethnic prejudice and watching Reality and Variety Shows, and positively related to viewing News and Public Affairs and Films and TV series programs.  相似文献   

Something new: value and change in finance*     

Daniel Souleles 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2017,10(4):393-404

ABSTRACT

Ethnographic and social scientific accounts of the financiers that buy and sell companies for profit often homogenize the players in these social dramas, relying on blunt, totalizing definitions of culture or overly deterministic articulations of habitus. This article, drawing on a two-year study of private equity investors, offers an alternative analytic frame for making sense of how private equity people buy and sell companies. It explores the ways in which private equity people make arguments persuading one another and the larger public that an investment is worth making. Important to these arguments are not only substantive content, the evidence that investors marshal to support a thesis, but also reflective evaluation of what counts as good evidence, meta-commentary. It is in these split levels of analysis that we can appreciate the cultural diversity within finance, Wall Street, and investment banking. I will also suggest that understanding how investors are arguing substantively as well as meta-pragmatically begins to outline a useful theory of culture change within the world of investment banking.  相似文献   

关于社会发展评价标准的理性思考     

付旭林 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2011,4(3):84-86

当今我国处于转型发展的多元化社会过程中，面临着多方面的挑战，我们应从社会发展的价值取向、社会评价尺度等方面综合考虑影响我国社会发展的因素，从而使社会既合规律又合目的地向前发展。  相似文献   

庄子摆脱社会之困的方法论探讨及其生态解读     

王素芬  丁全忠 《保定学院学报》2017,30(1)

庄子认为，人的一生都面临着命运、社会、自我以及环境等因素带来的难以摆脱的困境。其中，社会之困主要是指时势、儒家仁义等对人的限制或束缚。庄子对时势之困采取了安时处顺、无为而治的消解方法，对仁义之困采取了法天贵真、掊击圣人、以道释儒的化解策略。在庄子所采取的摆脱社会困境的种种策略和方法中所贯穿的都是顺物自然的生态学原则。  相似文献   

Converging Higher Education Systems in a Global Setting: the example of France and India     

Marc Pilkington 《European Journal of Education》2014,49(1):113-126

We present a comparative survey between the French and Indian higher education systems. In spite of their respective idiosyncratic features, we show that the two countries have both evolved comprehensively toward a knowledge-based society, in order to ensure the prosperity of their citizens. Secondly, we single out a threefold convergence between the two higher education systems on academic, technological and institutional grounds.  相似文献   

论镖局文化与中国武术文化的融合     

周义义  王智慧 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(2):29-34

摘要：镖局文化是中国武术文化的重要组成部分，也是武术强势价值与功能的集中展现。采用文献资料法、对比研究和逻辑分析等方法，对镖局文化对中国武术文化的影响进行研究。认为：镖局是特殊社会环境和历史背景的催生以及经济演化的结果，武术搏击护卫价值的强势显现是镖局的基本入世态势；镖局的产生具有地缘、尚武和诚信三个方面的社会文化属性，在运作模式上主要体现为宗族属性和关系属性；镖局与镖局文化的出现促使习武者职业选择的多元化，在一定程度上促进了武术文化的扩布；促使崇尚强者、尚武精神与社会软性控制的文化元素在武术文化中进一步融入；在传统的道德伦理约束之下尚武、谦和、隐忍、诚信、无畏、正义、助人的镖局文化精神与武术文化精神相互融通；诚信教化、关系互动的社会属性与武术文化深入融合。  相似文献   

基于理论研究视角下体育与经济增长和经济发展的关系     

庞善东  靳英华 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(7):16-21

摘要：近几年体育和社会经济文化发展的关系日益紧密，体育消费和体育产业在经济增长和经济发展中的作用日益重要且多元化，体育产业吸引着越来越多的要素投入，现实要求理论研究更加深入且紧密结合实际。从理论研究进展的视角，运用文献资料法，以体育与经济增长和经济发展的关系为研究对象，对2001—2008年和2009—2015年2个阶段我国理论界的相关研究成果进行了较为系统的梳理。结果显示，在研究内容方面，体育产业将成为新的经济增长点、体育经济是克服经济衰退的特殊产业经济、体育产业的发展应重视绿色和环保等观点具有前瞻性和创新意义。在研究方法方面，第一阶段的定性分析和规范分析较多，第二阶段定量分析和实证分析逐渐增多。在对已有研究成果客观简要评价的基础上，提出未来一段时期体育与经济增长和经济发展关系研究的着眼点：1）加强跨学科理论研究；2）加强体育有效供给研究；3）加强体育与经济发展关系的研究；4）理论联系实际，加强定量研究，目的旨在使研究成果更好地服务于政府决策和企业发展。  相似文献   

关于职业教育对经济社会贡献的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马跃 《职业技术教育》2011,32(16)

职业教育在加快普及高中教育、提高教育年限、提高劳动者素质、促进经济增长、缩小收入差距等方面具有很大贡献.在当前中国加快经济转型进程中,国家应在统筹规划、资源配置、体制保障、机制设计、政策配套方面发挥作用,推动职业教育又好又快发展.  相似文献   

‘The Winner Takes it All’: Values and Benefits of Israeli Sports Gambling Advertisements     

Osnat Roth-Cohen  Ilan Tamir 《国际体育史杂志》2017,34(7-8):639-655

Sports gambling is a well-established practice in Israel, whose beginnings can be traced to 1951. In recent years, the activities of the Israel Sports Betting Board (ISBB), also known as the ‘Toto Commission’, have become extremely popular with the public at large, and especially with sports fans. The study examines the changing advertising messages and creative appeals featured in the ISBB’s various advertising campaigns throughout Israeli history, and specifically the broad social meanings that can be inferred from these campaigns. The findings illustrate how significant structures of meaning in advertising function as reflections of the state of sports and society in Israel and as representations of some of the most salient phenomena in these domains. For example, for many years advertisements have been dominated by male presence, reflected primarily in the featured characters and language representations. Also prominent are representations of militarism as well as global biases, which are illustrated by the use of English in the local Israeli gambling brand name (‘Winner’), for example.  相似文献   

浅谈风险     

刘群 《唐山学院学报》2007,20(5):67-69,75

随着经济全球化的加速推进和信息化程度的快速提高,世界正在进入一个不同于传统社会的风险社会之中,社会突发性危机的不确定性、不可预见性和迅速扩散性都在日益增强。在发达的现代社会中,财富的社会生产系统地伴随着风险的社会生产;工业社会的财富分配逻辑也向晚期现代性的风险社会的风险分配逻辑转变。  相似文献