乳业与城市近代化：以抗战时期西安市为中心的考察     

耿磊 《沈阳教育学院学报》2014,16(5):636-639

分析了近代以来西安乳业兴起的原因、发展过程,以及乳业发展与城市近代化的关系.认为陇海铁路的通车及抗战引发的人口西迁,推动了抗战时期西安市乳业的兴起,虽然当时的乳牛饲养、乳制品生产等处于原始发展阶段,但乳业的发展,在很大程度上改变了市区民众的饮食习惯,促进着西安城市近代化发展.  相似文献   

浅议日本的少儿阅读推广活动--以日本国立国会图书馆国际儿童图书馆为例     

崔健 《山东图书馆季刊》2014,(1):55-58

在少儿阅读推广活动中,日本国立国会图书馆国际儿童图书馆制定了明确的计划和具体详实的活动方案,笔者进行了归纳总结并从中得出一些启示。  相似文献   

山东省优秀举重运动员十运会赛前膳食调查与分析     

张承玉  韩素萍 《中国体育科技》2006,42(4):83-85

在备战十运会的过程中,对山东省优秀举重运动员的赛前膳食进行了调查,并且利用“运动员及大众膳食营养分析与管理系统软件”进行分析,发现赛前运动员膳食中的问题并且及时解决,为运动员赛前减控体重和调整赛前状态提供依据。结果表明:运动员存在膳食摄入结构不合理现象,碳水化合物摄入不足,蛋白质脂肪摄入过高,部分维生素、矿物质摄入不足。  相似文献   

我院学生日常活动及膳食调查     

俞允乐  章锡平 《湖北体育科技》2001,20(3):53-55

为促进高校学生身心健康成长,随机抽取122名学生,对其进行日常活动及膳食情况的调查,结果显示,能量的消耗与摄入处于不平衡状态.对此提出了相应的对策与建议.  相似文献   

新疆饮食文化的特征     

华定存 《新疆职业大学学报》2013,(5):48-50

新疆丰富的物产资源、特殊的地理环境和各民族习俗的诸多差异,使新疆饮食文化呈现出鲜明的民族性、区域性,交融性和继承性的特征.研究这些特征,对于继承和发扬民族优秀文化,具有重要的意义.  相似文献   

Impact of age on host responses to diet-induced obesity:Development of joint damage and metabolic set points     

Kelsey H.Collins  Graham Z.MacDonald  David A.Hart  Ruth A.Seerattan  Jaqueline L.Rios  Raylene A.Reimer  Walter Herzog 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(2):132-139,197

Background:Osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of pain and disability worldwide,and a large percentage of patients with osteoarthritis are individuals who are also obese.In recent years,a series of animal models have demonstrated that obesity-inducing diets can result in synovial joint damage(both with and without the superimposition of trauma),which may be related to changes in percentage of body fat and a series of low-level systemic inflammatory mediators.Of note,there is a disparity between whether the dietary challenges commence at weaning,representing a weanling onset,or at skeletal maturity,representing an adult onset of obesity.We wished to evaluate the effect ofthe dietary exposure time and the age at which animals are exposed to a high-fat and high-sucrose(HFS) diet to determine whether these factors may result in disparate outcomes,as there is evidence suggesting that these factors result in differential metabolic disturbances.Based on dietary exposure time,we hypothesized that rats fed an HFS diet for 14 weeks from weaning(HFS Weanling) would demonstrate an increase in knee joint damage scores,whereas rats exposed to the HFS diet for 4 weeks,starting at 12 weeks of age(HFS Adult) and rats exposed to a standard chow diet(Chow)would not display an increase in knee joint damage scores.Methods:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed either an HFS diet for 14 weeks from weaning(HFS Weanling) or an HFS diet for 4 weeks,starting at 12 weeks of age(HFS Adult).At sacrifice,joints were scored using the modified Mankin Criteria,and serum was analyzed for a defined subset of inflammatory markers(Interleukin-6,leptin,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and tumor necrosis factorα).Results:When the HFS Weanling and HFS Adult groups were compared,both groups had a similar percent of body fat,although the HFS Weanling group had a significantly greater body mass than the HFS Adult group.The HFS Weanling and HFS Adult animals had a significant increase in body mass and percentage of body fat when compared to the Chow group.Although knee joint damage scores were low in all 3 groups,we found,contrary to our hypothesis,that the HFS Adult group had statistically significant greater knee joint damage scores than the Chow and HFS Weanling groups.Furthermore,we observed that the HFS Weanling group did not have significant differences in knee joint damage scores relative to the Chow group.Conclusion:These findings indicate that the HFS Weanling animals were better able to cope with the dietary challenge of an HFS diet than the HFS Adult group.Interestingly,when assessing various serum proinflammatory markers,no significant differences were detected between the HTS Adult and HFS Weanling groups.Although details regarding the mechanisms underlying an increase in knee joint damage scores in the HFS Adult group remain to be elucidated,these findings indicate that dietary exposure time maybe less important than the age at which an HFS diet is introduced.Moreover,increases in serum proinflammatory mediators do not appear to be directly linked to knee joint damage scores in the HFS Weanling group animals but may be partially responsible for the observed knee joint damage in the adults over the very short time of exposure to the HFS diet.  相似文献   

营养素与国民身体素质     

张玉清 《潍坊教育学院学报》2002,15(3):44-45,65

本文对我国营养科学的发展史和现状进行了综合论述评价 ,并针对目前存在的诸多问题提出了建设性的意见。  相似文献   

《金瓶梅词话》“头脑”考     

吴晓龙 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,35(5):72-75

《金瓶梅词话》有许多涉及当时习俗的名物制度描写,“头脑”就是一例,它还出现在时人著述的笔记、史料、小说、戏曲中。从语源、风俗、社会学角度出发进行比勘,“头脑”实为存在于官方的一种饮食制度,其构成由低度甜酒和肉菜合煮而成,其本字可考证为“投醪”。  相似文献   

从《说文解字》看古代与饮食有关的器具文化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高燕 《怀化学院学报》2008,27(2):73-75

成书于东汉年间的《说文解字》(下简称《说文》),是我国第一部以六书理论系统分析字形,解释字义的字书。其中记载了与饮食有关的很多器具,从中不但可以了解古代与饮食有关的器具文化,而且还可以管窥古代的饮食文化。  相似文献   

试论《台北人》饮食隐喻对小说主题的映照与深化     

刘美  张娟 《成都教育学院学报》2008,22(11)

白先勇的短篇小说集《台北人》以现代寓传统的方式表达今昔对比、今不胜昔的历史沧桑感这样一个主题。在多种现代小说技巧的运用当中,饮食隐喻的运用更是对《台北人》这一主题的映照与深化。  相似文献