Arts sponsorship and the state of the city     

Volker Kirchberg 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1995,19(4):305-320

This paper explores the correlation between metropolitan social and economic conditions and corporate arts support in the United States. It is hypothesized that the transition from a manufacturing sector economy to an advanced service sector economy is an important local factor for the increase in corporate arts support.By panel analysis, in eleven metropolitan areas between 1977 and 1991 changes in corporate arts support have been correlated with changes in social and economic conditions, i.e., service sector and manufacturing sector employment, service sector and manufacturing sector income, population's educational attainment, and the degree of dominance by the leading local arts supporting industry.Corporate arts support is higher in metropolitan areas where the population is better educated (=+0.60), the local service sector generates more income (=+0.37) and the local manufacturing sector generates less income (=–0.22).Corporations from the manufacturing sector are mostly indifferent towards arts support. In contrast, corporations from the service sector are supportive of the local arts but they also respond swiftly to a loss in their earnings by discontinuing their arts support.  相似文献   

Cultural determinants of economic growth: Theory and evidence     

Oliver Dieckmann 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1996,20(4):297-320

Shortcomings of neoclassical growth theory and growth accounting are viewed as a challenge for cultural economics. Recently, new growth theory has introduced several growth determinants and has closed the gap between theoretical and empirical research. Whether this development leaves space for cultural determinants in explaining economic growth is in the center of this paper. The theoretical analysis shows how an endogenous growth model can be used to explain the impact on economic growth of cultural determinants. The empirical part uses indices from cross-cultural studies to extend recent cross-country growth regressions. Among other Hofstedes uncertainty avoidance index is shown to be significantly correlated with economic growth.Discussion paper presented at the 9th international conference of the Association for Cultural Economics, Boston, May 8–11, 1996.  相似文献   

广东经济建设对促进图书馆国际交流与合作初探     

胡俊荣  王玉波 《图书馆论坛》2006,26(1):19-22,34

从广东经济的快速发展、图书馆的总体水平以及图书馆国际化进程等方面，分析探讨了经济发展与图书馆发展的关系。  相似文献   

1950年代计划经济体制中国化的基本经验     

胡安全 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011,39(4):379-385

改革开放历史起源之一是对计划经济体制在中国最初实践经验的思考和结合中国实际进行改革的初步尝试。1950年代,中国共产党人在推进社会主义改造和建立社会主义制度的同时,就提出、探讨了将苏联计划经济同中国具体实际相结合、建立中国式的社会主义经济体制这样一个历史课题。在实践中,中共提出了发挥中央和地方两个积极性、社会主义经济是计划性与多样性和灵活性的统一、三个主体与三个补充相结合等一系列思想,取得了丰富的经验。这些思想和经验成为中国特色社会主义兴起的重要基础。  相似文献   

城市化进程中的中国体育现状研究     

邱雪 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(2):10-16

摘要：城市化是国家经济制度、政治体制和社会形态发生变革的重要引擎，在体育领域，城市化进程的结束则标志着体育发展方式的重要转型。有鉴于此，以我国城市化进程中的体育发展现状为研究对象，主要采用文献资料法和比较分析法，结合英、美2国的实例，详细梳理城市化进程结束后，即城市化水平达到50%背景下，城市化对我国体育人口规模、体育空间布局、体育产业结构以及体育管理体制所造成的影响，其研究结果对于厘清现阶段我国体育发展的症结及未来我国体育改革的对策均具有重要的理论意义及实践价值。研究认为：城市化作为一种人类社会发展的普遍规律，始终影响着体育发展的进程与走向；城市化水平与体育发展的现实水平存在着高度的相关性，当城市化水平达到50%的时候，标志着体育将进入到一个全面转型的发展时期；我国已经进入到城市化进程过半的关键时期，城市化对体育发展方式的影响已经全方位体现出来，城市化引致的人口聚集成为了体育人口发展的基础，城市化引发的城市扩张导致了体育空间布局的整合，城市化催生的结构调整搭建了体育产业发展的平台，城市化激发的制度改革完善了管理体制发展的模式。  相似文献   

皖南二县五村农民收入与土地关系调查     

唐京力 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011,39(4):464-471

利用皖南两县五村社会调查资料,分析各类农民家庭的经济状况及其在收入和生活水准上的差别;考察农民对土地承包权的态度及其影响因素。结果表明,官方有关农民收入的数据,存在着低估的可能;农户不愿意放弃土地承包权的占大多数,但是如果国家征收土地时满足农民的一定要求,他们仍愿意放弃或出让。  相似文献   

Something new: value and change in finance*     

Daniel Souleles 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2017,10(4):393-404

ABSTRACT

Ethnographic and social scientific accounts of the financiers that buy and sell companies for profit often homogenize the players in these social dramas, relying on blunt, totalizing definitions of culture or overly deterministic articulations of habitus. This article, drawing on a two-year study of private equity investors, offers an alternative analytic frame for making sense of how private equity people buy and sell companies. It explores the ways in which private equity people make arguments persuading one another and the larger public that an investment is worth making. Important to these arguments are not only substantive content, the evidence that investors marshal to support a thesis, but also reflective evaluation of what counts as good evidence, meta-commentary. It is in these split levels of analysis that we can appreciate the cultural diversity within finance, Wall Street, and investment banking. I will also suggest that understanding how investors are arguing substantively as well as meta-pragmatically begins to outline a useful theory of culture change within the world of investment banking.  相似文献   

基于理论研究视角下体育与经济增长和经济发展的关系     

庞善东  靳英华 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(7):16-21

摘要：近几年体育和社会经济文化发展的关系日益紧密，体育消费和体育产业在经济增长和经济发展中的作用日益重要且多元化，体育产业吸引着越来越多的要素投入，现实要求理论研究更加深入且紧密结合实际。从理论研究进展的视角，运用文献资料法，以体育与经济增长和经济发展的关系为研究对象，对2001—2008年和2009—2015年2个阶段我国理论界的相关研究成果进行了较为系统的梳理。结果显示，在研究内容方面，体育产业将成为新的经济增长点、体育经济是克服经济衰退的特殊产业经济、体育产业的发展应重视绿色和环保等观点具有前瞻性和创新意义。在研究方法方面，第一阶段的定性分析和规范分析较多，第二阶段定量分析和实证分析逐渐增多。在对已有研究成果客观简要评价的基础上，提出未来一段时期体育与经济增长和经济发展关系研究的着眼点：1）加强跨学科理论研究；2）加强体育有效供给研究；3）加强体育与经济发展关系的研究；4）理论联系实际，加强定量研究，目的旨在使研究成果更好地服务于政府决策和企业发展。  相似文献   

青奥会与奥运会遗产之比较     

李佳宝  孙葆丽 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2017,(2):47-52

青奥会和奥运会的东道城市和国家越来越重视通过奥运赛事的承办为其创造"遗产".通过对既有文献资料的研究,进行逻辑分析,结合专家访谈,阐释"奥运遗产"概念的内涵,并从体育参与、社会进步、环境保护、城市建设和经济发展的角度分析青奥会和奥运会遗产的异同并讨论其原因.虽然青奥会与奥运会同属奥林匹克运动体系并一脉相承致使二者在奥运遗产方面有很多相似之处,但二者办赛理念和影响范围的迥异仍然可以体现在奥运遗产中.2007年后,青奥会和奥运会能够实现并存的原因在于各自不同的发展重心.发展的要求和现实的考验是青奥会和奥运会的共同议题,如果奥运会要以世界性大型赛会的社会经济发展的意义来度量"奥运遗产",青奥会就有必要从全球青少年通过体育所搭建的平台实现沟通与理解的角度来框架"奥运遗产"的范畴.区分与辨别所促进对于"奥运遗产"的理解并不是主要目的,面对2022年冬奥会的挑战,通过前期计划和组织影响"奥运遗产"的产生和作用才是当务之急.  相似文献   

Impacts of social economic status on higher education opportunity and graduate employment in China     

Dong-mao Wen 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(3):426-438

Based on a nation-wide survey of higher education graduates, this paper analyzes the impact of family background, using paternal occupation and education as indicators, on their scores in the National College Entrance Examination, the level and type of higher education institutions they attend, their employment after graduation, and the income they receive from their first job. It has been found that there are wide disparities among students with different family backgrounds in both access to higher education and their potential employment in China nowadays. This paper also studies how those influences happen. __________ Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2005 July (3)  相似文献