举国体制下的职业化——我国女子高水平网球运动员培养体制分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈一曦 《湖北体育科技》2008,27(4):379-380

通过分析我国女子高水平网球运动员现行培养体制,以及中国女网举国体制下的职业化存在的问题,并提出了逐步建立有中国特色的举国体制下职业化体制的构想,为我国尽快确立合适的网球体制作理论参考。  相似文献   

高职院校学生乒乓球训练模式探索   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

华承健 《湖北体育科技》2008,27(4):464-465

结合本人多年来从事高职学生乒乓球队的训练工作和学生参加省乒乓球赛中所表现出来的技术、战术、心理状态、身体素质等问题,加以分析研究,提出了“基本功＋战术＋心理”的训练模式。  相似文献   

乒乓球运动对跟骨骨密度的影响     

杨浩然 《湖北体育科技》2008,27(6):692-693

目的：探讨乒乓球运动对跟骨骨密度的影响。方法：采用CM-100超声波骨密度测定仪进行跟骨部超声波传导速度（SOS）的测定,同时测定血睾酮浓度。结果：乒乓球运动员的跟骨骨密度与普通大学生有显著性差异,两组骨密度都与血睾酮呈正相关。结论：乒乓球运动对跟骨骨密度有促进作用,血睾酮与骨密度有一定的相关性。  相似文献   

对西安市农村中学课外体育现状的调查分析     

杨红兵 《搏击·武术科学》2008,5(10)

文章采用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对西安市农村中学的课外体育现状进行了调查分析,根据西安市农村中学课外体育现状及发展趋势进行研究,找出目前存在的间题,并提出相关建议。  相似文献   

乒乓球运动员的时间知觉   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张育青 《山东体育学院学报》1998,(2)

根据实践观察,从心理学角度论述了乒乓球运动员时间知觉的特点,提出了提高时间知觉水平的具体方法。  相似文献   

乒乓球反手台内侧拧技术的力学原理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈黎 《山东体育学院学报》2007,23(2):95-96,105

乒乓球反手台内侧拧技术运用“S”型引拍和“し”式的挥拍轨迹有利于增加球拍击球的瞬时速度和制造丰富的旋转。从力学的角度对乒乓球反手台内侧拧新技术进行了深入的分析和研究,探讨乒乓球反手台内侧拧技术的可行性和合理性,对进一步认识和改进此项技术有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

技能掌握式和启发式教学模式在普通高校网球选修课中的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔铁成  张宗程  刘文娟 《山东体育学院学报》2007,23(4):121-123

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计法对技能掌握式教学模式和启发式教学模式进行理论、实验对比研究。结果表明:后者在长期教学效果上好于前者,有利于激发学习者的热情。但是在实际操作上,对于教师的能力要求比较高,教师引导的方式是教学效果好坏的关键。  相似文献   

A comparison of visual search strategies of elite and non-elite tennis players through cluster analysis     

Nicholas P. Murray 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(3):241-246

Considerable research has documented that successful performance in interceptive tasks (such as return of serve in tennis) is based on the performers’ capability to capture appropriate anticipatory information prior to the flight path of the approaching object. Athletes of higher skill tend to fixate on different locations in the playing environment prior to initiation of a skill than their lesser skilled counterparts. The purpose of this study was to examine visual search behaviour strategies of elite (world ranked) tennis players and non-ranked competitive tennis players (n = 43) utilising cluster analysis. The results of hierarchical (Ward’s method) and nonhierarchical (k means) cluster analyses revealed three different clusters. The clustering method distinguished visual behaviour of high, middle-and low-ranked players. Specifically, high-ranked players demonstrated longer mean fixation duration and lower variation of visual search than middle-and low-ranked players. In conclusion, the results demonstrated that cluster analysis is a useful tool for detecting and analysing the areas of interest for use in experimental analysis of expertise and to distinguish visual search variables among participants’.  相似文献   

Circadian rhythm effect on physical tennis performance in trained male players     

Álvaro López-Samanes  Diego Moreno-Pérez  José L. Maté-Muñoz  Raúl Domínguez  Jesús G. Pallarés  Ricardo Mora-Rodriguez 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(21):2121-2128

To determine the effect of circadian rhythm on neuromuscular responses and kinematics related to physical tennis performance, after a standardised warm-up, 13 highly competitive male tennis players were tested twice for serve velocity/accuracy (SVA), countermovement vertical jump (CMJ), isometric handgrip strength (IS), agility T-test (AGIL) and a 10-m sprint (10-m RUN). In a randomised, counter-balance order, tennis players underwent the test battery twice, either in the morning (i.e., AM; 9:00 h) and in the afternoon (i.e., PM; 16:30 h). Paired t-tests were used to analyse differences due to time-of-day in performance variables. Comparison of morning versus afternoon testing revealed that SVA (168.5 ± 6.5 vs. 175.2 ± 6.1 km · h^?1; P = 0.003; effect size [ES] = 1.07), CMJ (32.2 ± 0.9 vs. 33.7 ± 1.1 cm; P = 0.018; ES = 1.46), AGIL (10.14 ± 0.1 vs. 9.91 ± 0.2 s; P = 0.007; ES = 1.23) and 10-m RUN time (1.74 ± 0.1 vs. 1.69 ± 0.1 s; P = 0.021; ES = 0.67) were significantly blunted during the morning testing. However, IS was not affected by time-of-day (P = 0.891). Thus, tennis performance may be reduced when competing in the morning in comparison to early evening. Therefore, coaches and tennis players should focus on schedule the SVA, power, speed and agility training sessions in the afternoon.  相似文献   

基于ActiGraph GT3X监测网球运动能量消耗的研究          下载免费PDF全文

袁川 《河北体育学院学报》2017,31(4):83-91

目的:应用ActiGraph GT3X对网球运动等非周期性运动能量消耗进行测评,建立适合网球运动能耗预测的回归方程,从而丰富ActiGraph测量体系.方法:以K4b2测量值作为校标,分别在拍柄、持拍手手腕外侧、腰部髂肌外侧、大腿中央前侧和脚踝外侧(持拍手同一侧肢体)各佩戴一个加速度计(ActiGraph GT3X),同步对网球运动中不同球速下(30 km/h、60 km/h)的原地正、反手击球,侧向移动正、反手击球,向前移动正、反手击球,侧向移动正反手交替击球和模拟自由单打的运动过程进行监测.结果:腰部、大腿和踝关节部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显低估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;手腕和拍柄部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显高估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;研究建立了2个网球运动能耗预测回归方程,经检验其预测值与实测值没有显著性差异.结论:运用ActiGraph GT3X对网球等隔网对抗运动项目进行监测存在显著误差,EE和MET的预测存在明显高估或低估的现象;基于ActiGraph GT3X所建立的能耗预测方程能对网球运动进行有效的运动监测.  相似文献