我国图书情报领域期刊论文的科学数据引用特征研究     

丁文姚  李健  韩毅 《图书情报工作》2019,63(22):118-128

[目的/意义] 探索期刊论文科学数据引用特征与规律不仅有助于描述学科领域对科学数据的利用情况，还能够揭示学术成果表达中的数据引用模式。[方法/过程] 以我国图书情报领域6种期刊2017年与2018年第一期刊载论文为样本，结合国家标准《信息技术科学数据引用》的引用元素，采用内容分析法从9个维度对样本论文的科学数据引用行为进行数据编码，应用统计学方法描述图书情报领域期刊论文科学数据引用特征并探索不同维度特征间的关联关系。[结果/结论] 图书情报领域期刊论文广泛引用来自国内外的统计整理类科学数据，对期刊论文中个人研究科学数据的引用量较大；科学数据引用标注方式与科学数据类型存在一定对应关系，但多样化的标注方式缺乏统一性；二手引用现象较为突出，二手引用程度与科学数据创建者类型相关。  相似文献   

因果要素关联视域下社交媒体倦怠用户画像模型构建   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张艳丰  彭丽徽  洪闯  刘金承  高凯 《图书情报工作》2019,63(14):94-100

[目的/意义]探究社交媒体倦怠的原因要素和结果要素标签，分析各要素间的相互作用关系，扩展用户信息行为的理论研究范畴，为企业深入了解用户社交媒体倦怠发展态势提供指导。[方法/过程]基于信息生态理论，提取"信息人、信息、信息环境和信息技术"4个信息生态因子维度的社交媒体用户画像标签；根据用户心理特征和行为表现，抽取用户画像情感和行为标签，构建社交媒体倦怠用户画像模型。[结果/结论]透过社交媒体用户消极使用和负面情感变化的典型社会现象，对用户画像模型进行整合分析与关系凝练，证明本研究社交媒体倦怠用户画像模型与S-S-O理论框架具有一致性，并根据实际进行理论上的拓展和应用。  相似文献   

粤西洪拳文化特点及其发展现状的社会学分析     

黄帝全  杨日旭  崔建 《广州体育学院学报》2014,(1):51-55

粤西洪拳是粤西人民几百年来一直流传的优秀文化遗产，长期以来在简单朴素的粤西农耕社会中起 到防身、健身、娱乐、教育和承传文化的作用，同时为当地养出一批批优秀武术人才和时代英雄。但随着 社会文化的不断发展和西方体育文化的冲击，粤西洪拳与其它中国传统文化一样呈现衰落趋势。文章运用 文献法、访谈法和问卷法对粤西地区洪拳的流源、特点、发展历史、洪拳与舞狮文化的关系及发展现状进 行研究，探讨粤西洪拳的文化特点，并从社会学角度对其发展现状进行分析，通过分析粤西洪拳文化变迁 的原因，提醒人们尤其是相关部门对传统文化保护的意识和醒觉。  相似文献   

幼儿园游戏活动形式特征及结构探析     

杨静 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2006,7(3):88-91

幼儿园游戏活动形式各异,既相对独立又相互联系,体现出自由游戏自由度高、区域游戏选择性大、主题游戏综合性强;活动结构具有由低到高发展、活动层次具有逐级递进、活动内容具有交叉互补的鲜明特征;在此基础上,有目的、有意识地整合各种游戏活动,形成游戏形式自然地贯穿于幼儿一日活动的基本结构,实现游戏促进幼儿发展的整体功效。  相似文献   

关于1954年宪法     

李宁 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,33(1):104-109

近代中国是一个民族民主革命风云激荡的时代。作为中国革命的历史成果,1954年宪法是对近代中国宪法问题和宪政运动历史经验的总结,体现了对未来社会主义政治建设的发展思路,也是中国当代民主法制建设的良好开端。它标志着近代以来的中国宪法和宪政理论发生了重大转折,即以人民民主专政理论为指导的当代宪法代替了在中国未能成长起来的西方移植性宪法。同时,1954年宪法在经济制度和政治基础两个方面所具有的过渡性特点也预示了这部宪法本身的不稳定性,昭示着中国的民主法制建设是一个长期而艰巨的任务。  相似文献   

创新现代教学设备净化实验空间     

张今心 《中国教育技术装备》2003,(4):14-16

为了净化实验空间，减少环境污染，对化学实验室通风设备进行了长期的研制、设计、开发工作。并且对几种新型的通风设备的特征作了介绍。  相似文献   

Neuro-mechanical adjustments to shod versus barefoot treadmill runs in the acute and delayed stretch-shortening cycle recovery phases     

Cedric Morio  Violaine Sevrez  Pascale Chavet  Eric Berton  Caroline Nicol 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(8):738-745

In habitually shod recreational runners, we studied the combined influence of footwear and stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) fatigue on treadmill running pattern, paying special attention to neuro-mechanical adjustments in the acute and 2-day delayed recovery periods. The SSC exercise consisted of a series of 25 sub-maximal rebounds on a sledge apparatus repeated until exhaustion. The acute and delayed functional fatigue effects were quantified in a maximal drop jump test. The neuro-mechanical adjustments to fatigue were examined during two submaximal treadmill run tests of 3 min performed either barefoot or with shoes on. Surface electromyographic (EMG) activities, tibial accelerations and kinematics of the right lower limb were recorded during the first and last 15 s of each run. The main result was that neuro-mechanical differences between the shod and barefoot running patterns, classically reported in the absence of fatigue, persisted in the fatigued state. However, in the delayed recovery phase, rearfoot eversion was found to significantly increase in the shod condition. This specific footwear effect is considered as a potential risk factor of overuse injuries in longer runs. Therefore, specific care should be addressed in the delayed recovery phase of SSC fatigue and the use of motion control shoes could be of interest.  相似文献   

Comment on: Forearm oxygenation and blood flow kinetics during a sustained contraction in multiple ability groups of rock climbers     

Tim Halsey 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(22)

We read with interest the authors’ paper on this important area of climbing physiology. We however wish to highlight the incorrect identification of flexor carpi radialis (FCR) as a finger flexor and the implications it has for the conclusions described. FCR is a wrist flexor and has no direct bearing on flexion of the fingers during a climbing grip and thus could be expected to have a reduced oxygenation response compared to flexor digitorum profundus. We also would like to seek clarification from the authors regarding their confidence in their method for locating the two muscles under investigation as we feel this may not be accurately possible using the method described.  相似文献   

The effects of physical contact type on the internal and external demands during a rugby league match simulation protocol     

Jonathan P. Norris  Jamie Highton  Stephen F. Hughes  Craig Twist 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(19):1859-1866

The aim of this study was to investigate how the type of contact influences physiological, perceptual and locomotive load during a simulated rugby league match. Eleven male university rugby league players performed two trials of the rugby league movement simulation protocol for interchange forwards with a traditional soft tackle bag and a weighted tackle sled to replicate contact demands. The interchange forward-specific simulation was chosen given the contact frequency is higher for this group of players compared to whole match players. Locomotive rate, sprint speed, tackle intensity, heart rate (HR) and rating of perceived exertion were analysed during the first and second bouts that replicated two ~23 min on-field passages. Countermovement jump (CMJ) was measured before and immediately after each trial. More time was spent in heart rate zone between 91 and 100% HR_peak during the first (effect size ± 90% confidence interval: 0.44 ± 0.49) and second bouts (0.44 ± 0.43), and larger (0.6 ± 0.69) decrements in CMJ performance were observed during the sled trial (5.9, s = 4.9%) compared to the bag trial (2.6, s = 5.4%). Changing the type of contact during the match simulation subtly altered both the internal and external loads on participants. Using a standard tackle bag results in faster sprint speed to contact, but lower overall high-intensity running. Conversely, a heavier tackle object increases the internal load and results in greater lower limb neuromuscular fatigue as reflected by the decrease in CMJ performance.  相似文献   

论"万里模式"   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

徐亚芬 《复旦教育论坛》2003,1(2):66-70

“万里模式”在宏观高等教育体系方面的特点是从既不同于国立高校,又不同于一般意义上的民办高校两个侧面体现出来的,它是国立高校的拓展,又是对民办高校的完善;“万里模式”的办学理念是“以生为本,以师立校,面向市场,国际接轨”。“以生为本”是办学之纲。“万里模式”的办学机制是与其全新的办学体制密不可分的,推动这一机制运行的是以万里精神为核心的“文化力”,这一机制形成的关键是将市场经济的规则引入到高校管理内部。  相似文献