英语学习中社交语用迁移和语言语用迁移的调查与分析     

田有兰 《玉溪师范学院学报》2005,21(6):45-47

本调查以DCT为数据收集形式,对108名中国学生在英语学习中出现的语用迁移从两个层面———社交语用迁移和语言语用迁移进行分析,调查显示了学生在问候语中确实存在语用迁移,这对英语教学内容与方式的改进有一定的启示意义。  相似文献   

北京奥运会"人文奥运"新理念内涵探析   总被引：20，自引：1，他引：19  

苗启元 《体育与科学》2003,24(4):30-32

“人文奥运”是北京举办2008年奥运会的三大理念之一，也是北京2008年奥运会提出的新理念，它是奥林匹克运动的核心和灵魂。本文探讨以下4个问题：“人文奥运”新理念内涵的3种解释，“人文奥运”新理念内涵解释的选择，“人文奥运”新理念内涵的理解和“人文奥运”面临的挑战。  相似文献   

一部汉语言文字学研究的力作--梁光华《汉语汉字论稿》读后   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王怀中  胡安顺 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2002,22(4):6-9

梁光华先生的《汉语汉字论稿》一书 ,收录了梁先生近年来的论文四十篇 ,内容涵盖了文字学、音韵学、训诂学、语法学、词汇学、方言学、文化语言学等诸多领域。本书有以下突出的优点 :1、注意发掘新问题 ,开拓新思路 ;2、占有丰富的材料 ;3、科学的研究方法 ;4、注意科研与教学的结合。洋洋洒洒三十余万言 ,均表现出梁先生深厚的语言学功底和敏锐的视角 ,是一部语言文字学研究的力作 ,一部值得语言学者尤其是青年学者一读的好书。需要商榷的一点是轻重唇音的分化时间问题 ,梁先生主张二者分化开始于唐末 ,完成于宋初《集韵》时代 (公元 1 1世纪初 )。而笔者则认为二者的分化应开始于南朝末年至唐代初年 (公元 6世纪末至 7世纪初 ) ,完成于唐代中期。  相似文献   

语境与精读教学     

高俊梅 《山西财经大学学报(高等教育版)》2006,9(1):83-85

文章综述了几位语言学家对语境构成因素的研究,分析了精读课的特点,指出了在精读教学中,教师应该将语境因素与课文的讲解有机地结合起来,同时建议教师应该学习更多有关目的语国家的知识,以满足课堂教学的需要。  相似文献   

现代汉语课程改革与中学语文教学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张燕 《玉溪师范学院学报》2002,18(1):73-75

长期以来 ,高等师范院校现代汉语课程与中学语言教学内容上的重复、理论指导上的脱节 ,使现代汉语教学和语文教学都蒙受了损失。高等师范院校现代汉语课程的改革应突出高等师范性 ,建立起适合于语文教学的现代汉语学 ,探索适合于培养师范生从事语文教学工作能力的教学方法  相似文献   

科技论文文体结构所体现的美学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高时阔  黎文丽  郭开选  赵青娥 《编辑学报》2006,18(3):173-175

作为审美对象的科技论文,是作者通过科学实验和理性思维创造的一种美的结晶,其文体结构的美学特征主要体现为学术创新、真实可靠的科学美,结构严谨、层次清晰的形式美和准确简洁、朴实明白的语言美.  相似文献   

Scale and Translation Invariant Collaborative Filtering Systems   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Daniel Lemire 《Information Retrieval》2005,8(1):129-150

Collaborative filtering systems are prediction algorithms over sparse data sets of user preferences. We modify a wide range of state-of-the-art collaborative filtering systems to make them scale and translation invariant and generally improve their accuracy without increasing their computational cost. Using the EachMovie and the Jester data sets, we show that learning-free constant time scale and translation invariant schemes outperforms other learning-free constant time schemes by at least 3% and perform as well as expensive memory-based schemes (within 4%). Over the Jester data set, we show that a scale and translation invariant Eigentaste algorithm outperforms Eigentaste 2.0 by 20%. These results suggest that scale and translation invariance is a desirable property.  相似文献   

Test Development with Performance Standards and Achievement Growth in Mind     

Steve Ferrara  Dubravka Svetina  Sylvia Skucha  Anne H. Davidson 《Educational Measurement》2011,30(4):3-15

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Screening for risk of low energy availability in athletic and recreationally active females in Ireland     

Danielle M. Logue  Sharon M. Madigan  Mirjam Heinen  Sarah-Jane McDonnell  Eamonn Delahunt  Clare A. Corish 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(1):112-122

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females competing at different levels of competition and (2) investigate associations between risk of LEA, illness and dietary habits. Methods: The validated questionnaire, ‘Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire’ was distributed online (November 2016–February 2017) to assess risk of LEA. Twenty-nine additional questions collected information on demographics, illness history and dietary habits. Participants were considered at risk of LEA if they attained a score of?≥?8 and were grouped into: (i) international; (ii) provincial/inter-county; (iii) competitive; and (iv) recreationally active. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to explore differences between those at risk or not at risk of LEA. Results: Risk of LEA was identified in 40% (n?=?331) of 833 participants and was 1.7 and 1.8 times more likely in international and provincial/inter-county athletes compared to those who were recreationally active (International: odds ratios (OR) 1.68, 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) 1.12–2.54; Provincial/inter-county: OR 1.83, 95%CI 1.20–2.77). In participants at risk of LEA, missing >22 days of training during the previous year due to illness occurred 3 times more frequently (OR 3.01, 95%CI 1.81–5.02). Conclusion: Risk of LEA was widespread in this heterogeneous sample. Awareness of LEA and the development of appropriate energy management strategies to ensure athlete health across levels of competition are required.  相似文献   

A multi-criteria approach for the group assessment of an academic course: A case study     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2015

The present paper aims at proposing a structured methodology to evaluate the results of an academic training course addressed to postgraduate students. The evaluation process intends to identify the efficacy of an education course by means of a comparison between the general objectives and the results expected by the students. Since the evaluated aspects by the students, detected by means of questionnaires, are both quantitative and qualitative, the proposed methodology is based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). In order to facilitate the evaluation process, answers have been modelled by means of linguistic variables. In particular, different evaluation scales have been used and each one is characterized by different levels associated to different fuzzy numbers.  相似文献