Archives and Historians of Sport     

Martin Johnes 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(15):1784-1798

Archives and the documents within them are at the heart of the practice of history and the occupational culture of historians. A majority of historical work has been characterized and defined by research in archives of varying kinds. Yet, the material within archives is both partial and political and using it is never straightforward. For historians of sport, the material available in archives can be especially limited but, with some careful reading between the lines, there is still much to learn from and interpret within traditional archives. This paper explores the different kinds of archives and archival material that historians of sport have used and the uses they have been and can be put to. Archives, however, are not static entities and the paper also discusses the impact and implication of digitization processes and programmes to popularize and legitimize traditional archives. Although sport has been seen as one of the ways of diversifying the content and audience of archives, the paper argues that the practical and interpretative challenges historians of sport face in archives are no different to those faced by other historians.  相似文献   

The impact of data reduction on the intra-trial reliability of a typical measure of lower limb musculoskeletal stiffness     

Mark P. Moresi  Elizabeth J. Bradshaw  David A. Greene  Geraldine A. Naughton 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(2):180-191

Double-leg repeated jumping tasks are commonly used as measures of lower limb stiffness in exercise science research. Within similar stiffness calculations, variation in data-reduction criteria exists. The impact of these varied data-reduction methods on stiffness measures is unknown. Sixteen adolescent female participants from varied physical activity backgrounds performed 15 self-paced, bent-knee continuous jumps (CJb) on two force plates. Leg stiffness was calculated as the ratio of the peak force and the centre of mass displacement for each contact. Using combinations of criteria based on previous literature, 83 data-reduction methods were applied to the raw data. Data reduction suitability was assessed based on intra-trial reliability, the number of participants excluded and the average contacts excluded. Four data-reduction methods were deemed suitable for use with adolescent female populations, with three consecutive contacts within 1 SD of the average jump frequency considered optimal. The average individual stiffness values were not greatly influenced by the data-reduction method; however, for a single participant, a stiffness change of up to 6 kN · m^?1 (30%) was observed. The role and potential impact of data-reduction methods used to evaluate measures of lower limb stiffness during repeated jumping tasks warrants consideration.  相似文献   

比较教育方法论的历史传统、现代变革及其启示     

王建梁  陈瑶 《高等教育研究学报》2011,34(1):39-42

方法论问题一直是比较教育学界十分关注的问题,这是由于比较教育学科的特殊性所决定的。借鉴主义方法论、民族主义方法论、实证主义方法论是为比较教育方法论的历史传统,20世纪70年代以后则是比较教育方法论的现代变革时期,主要有人文主义方法论、马克思主义方法论、后现代主义方法论。基于方法论问题在比较教育学科的重要性,比较教育学界仍需关注此一问题。  相似文献   

项目导向、案例教学在VB程序设计教学中的运用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

项伟 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2011,28(1):75-76

本文结合项目导向、案例教学的优点,根据VB课程的内容及特点,把项目导向、案例教学运用于VB课程的教学中进行研究与探索,取得了良好的教学效果。  相似文献   

试析“模式”在应用写作教学中的运用     

柯聪 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2011,28(1):77-78

讨论了应用写作教学中出现的＂模板化＂、＂文学化＂两种极端倾向,阐述了将＂模式＂引入应用写作教学中的积极意义,以及运用模式教学时对＂度＂的把握。为学生快速掌握应用文的写作提供方法,为应用写作教学实践提供参考。  相似文献   

论陈宏谋研究的认识论、价值论、实践论意义     

张利群 《贺州学院学报》2011,27(4):39-42

陈宏谋研究的跨学科、多角度、分层次的理论与方法,更有利于发掘和揭示陈宏谋及其研究的历史文化价值与现实作用,学术研究在＂学＂与＂术＂关系中更好确立文献研究方法与理论研究方法、基础研究与应用研究、理论与实践结合的认识论、价值论、实践论意义,从桂学研究的地方文化及其学术视野的理论与方法立足,更好推进陈宏谋研究的深化与地方文化建设发展。  相似文献   

Towards a deeper understanding of meaningful use in electronic health records     

Sina Joneidy  Maria Burke 《Health information and libraries journal》2019,36(2):134-152

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“三要素”：逻辑悖论研究的历史性界标--张建军教授逻辑悖论研究思想探赜     

王习胜 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2015,(6):671-677

张建军教授析出的逻辑悖论“三要素”,即“公认正确的背景知识”“严密无误的逻辑推导”和“可以建立矛盾等价式”,为澄清逻辑悖论的本质认识及其基本结构奠定了基础。“三要素”内在地包含了分析逻辑悖论的基本方法,解决逻辑悖论的基本路向,以及解决逻辑悖论的一般评准,为充分发挥逻辑悖论研究的方法论功能与认识论价值奠定了基础。“三要素”在逻辑悖论研究的历程中具有历史性界标意义。  相似文献   

Images as representations: visual sources on education and childhood in the past     

Jeroen J.H. Dekker 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2015,51(6):702-715

The challenge of using images for the history of education and childhood will be addressed in this article by looking at them as representations. Central is the relationship between representations and reality. The focus is on the power of paintings as representations of aspects of realities. First the meaning of representation for images as sources for the history of education and childhood – mirrors of realities, complex symbol systems or representations – is explained. A distinction is made between images of real people and images of patterns of human behaviour and the value of the phenomenon of historical sensation as a methodological instrument for insight in that relationship is dealt with. Second, a specific genre of paintings from the seventeenth century, namely portraits of dead children, will be described and analysed to make clear that their value for the history of education and childhood can be studied adequately only by using those images as representations and by interpreting them within the cultural rules and regulations of time and place. This analysis results in the conclusion that images should be considered in their function as representations of aspects of educational and childhood reality.  相似文献   

从伽利略到杨振宁     

李继堂 《洛阳师范学院学报》2015,(1):16-19

被誉为"近代科学之父"的伽利略,在西方近代科学革命中起到非常重要的作用,特别是伽利略开创了把数学与实验完美结合的科学研究方法,打破了亚里士多德物理学的传统,规定了近现代科学的发展方向,形成所谓的"伽利略风格"。杨振宁的研究不仅很好地再现了"伽利略风格",而且对重新理解"李约瑟问题"和中国传统文化具有启示意义。  相似文献