Long-term endurance training increases serum cathepsin S and decreases IL-6 and hsCRP levels     

Michael Sponder  Ioana-Alexandra Campean  Michael Emich  Monika Fritzer-Szekeres  Brigitte Litschauer  Jutta Bergler-Klein 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(21):2129-2134

Cathepsin S (CS) was shown to play a key role in cancer progression, atherosclerosis, heart valve disease, insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. The present prospective study aimed to investigate the influence of sports on CS, interleukin-6 (Il-6) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels.

Ninety-eight of 109 participants completed the study. Ergometries were performed at baseline and after 8 months to evaluate/quantify the performance gain. Blood samples were taken at baseline and every 2 months. CS was measured by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Compared to the control group (mean performance gain ?3.41 ± 4.62%) we observed a significant physical-activity-induced increase of CS levels (3.45–3.73 ng · ml^?1; P = 0.027) and a significant decrease of Il-6 (2.43–1.91 pg · ml^?1; P = 0.031) and hsCRP-levels (0.11–0.09 mg · dl^?1; P = 0.001) in the intervention group (mean performance gain: 12.13 ± 6.32%). Furthermore, the tendency of the progression was significant for CS and Il-6 (P = 0.002/0.033).

We could show a significant sports-induced decrease of the classic inflammation parameters hsCRP/Il-6, probably expressing a downregulation of permanently prevalent inflammation processes. Simultaneously CS levels increased significantly. Our results show that increasing CS amounts are not simply to equal with an enhanced inflammation status and might even have beneficial effects on inflammation and angiogenesis.  相似文献   

Postpartum Mothers’ Leisure-Time Exercise Behavior is Linked to Positive Emotion During Partner Discussions     

Rachel L. Hutt  Ginger A. Moore  Micah A. Mammen  Danielle Symons Downs 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2017,88(4):447-454

Purpose: Marital dissatisfaction and conflict often increase for couples after the birth of a child and are evident in fewer positive family interactions and more negative family interactions. Because exercise is known to increase positive emotions and decrease negative emotions, the current study examined the extent to which higher levels of mothers’ exercise during the postpartum period were related to more positive and fewer negative emotion-expressive behaviors with their infants’ fathers. Method: Mothers’ (N = 46; M = 8 months postpartum) positive and negative expressive behaviors were coded during couples’ discussions of current conflict and positive family experiences. Mothers self-reported their leisure-time exercise behavior. Results: First-time mothers and mothers with higher levels of leisure-time exercise behavior displayed higher levels of positive expressive behaviors during couples’ discussions. Conclusions: Exercise may be associated with increased positive emotion and, in turn, can have great potential to improve family relationships during the postpartum period when marital stress normatively increases, particularly for mothers with more than 1 child. Future longitudinal studies are needed to understand exercise patterns across the postpartum period to identify the most effective timing and optimal level of exercise that lead to more positive expressive behaviors.  相似文献   

广东优秀体育文化资源与高校体育文化育人的探索* ——以广东体育职业技术学院为例     

刘海英 《广州体育学院学报》2017,37(3):101-103

广东体育有着光荣的传统,广东优秀的体育文化资源是广东体育事业不断发展进步所取得的一系列优秀成果的结晶,是广东社会的重要标识.作为社会主义先进文化的组成部分,广东优秀体育文化不仅推动了广东经济和社会的发展,也丰富和充实了中华体育精神的内涵.其所蕴含的时代精华、教育思想和创新精神是培养优秀体育新人的优质资源.将广东优秀的体育文化资源与校园体育文化建设融为一体,协同育人,不仅是加强和改进大学生思想政治工作的重要途径,也是建设体育强省、实现广东体育可持续发展的重要手段,并能为健康广东和幸福广东建设奠定了良好的社会基础,是我们增强文化自信的最宝贵基石.  相似文献   

陶孟和与中国近代大学教育的改革和发展     

许刘英 《煤炭高等教育》2010,28(2):106-108

陶孟和是我国近现代史上著名的社会学家和教育学家，十分重视教育与社会之间相互影响的关系。陶孟和对中国近代大学教育的认识和改革建议是从社会学的角度出发，以社会情形变化为基础，以适应社会需求为核心，从而形成他颇具特色且比较系统的大学教育思想。  相似文献   

休闲教育视角下休闲体育参加者的流畅感、满意度与幸福感研究     

郑元男  元英信  曹星 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(1):102-111

摘要：分析休闲教育视域下基于我国老年休闲体育参加者在社会人口统计特征下的流畅感、休闲满意度和幸福感之间的差异及因果关系，为提升老年人的生活质量、幸福指数上升和促进老年人的休闲体育参与提供理论参考依据。运用因子分析、单因素方差分析、相关分析、结构方程等分析法对我国60周岁以上的530名老年休闲体育参与者进行了问卷调查。研究结果显示：1）流畅感在年龄、参与频度、参与项目、月收入方面均存在差异；2）休闲满意度在性别、年龄、参与频度、参与项目、月收入方面均存在差异；3）幸福感在年龄、参与频度、参与时间、参与项目、月收入方面均存在差异；4）流畅感对休闲满意度有着显著性影响，流畅感对幸福感无显著性影响，休闲满意度对幸福感有着显著性影响。针对性地对实施休闲教育提供理论参考与实践指导，有助于提高老年人的身心健康和成功老龄化及最大限度地提升晚年生活幸福指数，最终为国家减少医疗费用。  相似文献   

日本近代两次对外战争对学校体育的影响     

刘春燕  谭华  季浏 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(8):102-108

摘要：甲午战争和日俄战争是导致近代中日两国历史剧变的两次重要战争，对中日两国社会和学校体育的发展都产生了巨大影响。20世纪90年代以来，日本学术界曾盛行甲午战争“偶发论”，为驳此论，本文采用文献资料法，依据大量日文史料梳理日本学校体育随两次对外侵略战争而发生重大转变的过程，分析两次战争对日本学校体育的重要影响，以及学校体育为战争胜利而发挥的特殊作用，从体育角度证实了甲午战争是日本长期准备并精心谋划的。认为甲午战争和日俄战争是日本近代学校体育的重大转折点，学校体育从此由培养现代化人才的途径转变为为扩军备战服务的工具，并对20世纪日本乃至中国的学校体育都产生了深远影响。学校体育作为甲午、日俄战前日本精心备战的环节之一，为日本两次获胜有效发挥了军事预备教育的作用，但也影响了自身的正常发展，留下了深刻的历史教训。  相似文献   

高校钢琴教育的民族化问题研究     

苗淼 《保山学院学报》2016,(3):99-103

随着人们物质生活的丰裕，人们越来越注重精神文化的享受，聆听音乐便是其中的形式之一。在众多乐器当中，钢琴是优雅的艺术，是精神的盛宴。钢琴教育民族化是中国钢琴发展的必经之路，但是就目前发展现状而论尚存在一些问题，针对新时期高校钢琴教育的民族化发展提出了几点意见。  相似文献   

中学校园足球文化结构及认知差异研究     

宋娜梅  梁潇  林用彬  郑丽 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(2):30-37

摘要：通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等，从中学体育教师、学校领导角度出发对中学校园足球文化结构进行了理论假设与验证，同时调查了体育教师对中学校园足球文化结构的认知差异情况。结果表明：1）通过综述以往研究，提炼出了中学校园足球文化由政策解读、校本实际、自我能力、学生情况、地域文化、社会环境、足球核心价值7个维度构成，并得到了良好的验证。2）通过进行单因素方差分析发现：中学体育教师因为教龄、性别、任教地区、任教阶段的不同，对中学校园足球文化结构的认知存在一定的差异。立足于中学体育教师和学校领导展开的调查，旨在为中学校园足球文化的基本结构及内涵认识情况进行了解，中学的校园足球文化参与者有了清晰的认识，就能够在一定程度上引领学生参与和学习正确的足球运动，从而为中学校园足球文化的构建奠定一定的理论基础。通过对中学体育教师认识差异的原因进行科学的分析和讨论，积极探索当前社会背景下构建中学校园足球文化的方法和途径，为中学特色校园足球文化的可持续发展提供积极的理论基础，也为中学校园足球的开展提供积极的理论借鉴。  相似文献   

Is Reading Recovery sustainable two to four years after discontinuation?     

Karen Nicholas 《Education 3-13》2013,41(6):663-672

The Reading Recovery programme has been a key early literacy intervention in many international contexts for over two decades. As a consequence, there have been numerous investigations into its efficacy for short-term gains, but only a few on long-term sustainability. This study examines the progress of 95 Year 4–6 students from seven schools in the rural hinterland of New Zealand. Standardised data were collected from students who had been successfully discontinued from Reading Recovery two to four years previously and compared them with mean performance from the same school populations. Results showed that only Year 6 students obtained the mean scores which placed them within the national average range. Our results also showed that whilst almost half of the ex-Reading Recovery students we studied, fell within the average band, 45% were classified as well below average.  相似文献   

新时期大学生思想政治教育工作方法研究     

王秋博 《沈阳教育学院学报》2010,12(3):79-80

针对当前由＂90后＂构成的大学生主体,总结了其相对于＂80后＂所呈现出的新特点,提出了新时期大学生思想政治教育工作,应从完善与学生的沟通途径、构建与家长的全方位沟通机制、营造和谐的集体氛围、打造良好的社会环境四方面进行。  相似文献