变频器在切削力测量实验中的应用     

张悦  李启东  由颖  孙泰礼  郑鹏  张希川 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(1):62-64

切削力是金属切削中的重要参数之一,与切削速度呈驼峰曲线关系。为了使车削中的切削速度不受工件直径变化的影响而得到清晰完整的驼峰曲线,采用变频器对机床主电机进行无级调速,从而使主轴转速由主电机工作频率和调速手柄共同决定。实验结果表明无级调速可得到较理想的驼峰曲线。  相似文献   

强酸-弱酸混合体系中准确滴定强酸的研究     

马荔  张卫  陈虹锦  梁竹梅  谢少艾  李梅 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(2):5-8

为准确滴定出强酸-弱酸混合体系中所含强酸的量,需考虑在不同的准确度要求条件下,混合酸体系中弱酸的浓度范围要求。基于混合酸滴定过程终点误差的2个来源分析,提出了混合酸体系中终点误差(TE)计算的新方法。在指定的终点误差要求和强酸的浓度范围条件下,计算了HCl-HAc、HCl-六次甲基四胺盐两种混合酸体系中HAc、六次甲基四胺盐浓度范围要求,随着各酸碱指示剂变色点pH值的增大,两弱酸浓度的上限要求逐渐减小。在|TE|=1%条件下,当HAc、六次甲基四胺盐浓度分别低于1.18和0.135 mmol/dm3时,可采用任意酸性指示剂准确滴定0.1 mol/dm3浓度范围的HCl含量;而当两弱酸浓度分别低于10.6和10.5 mmol/dm3时,准确滴定出混合酸体系中1.0 mol/dm3的HCl含量亦可采用任意酸性指示剂。  相似文献   

基于MACRO的非圆二次旋转曲线轮廓的数控加工研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李润  陈兆兴 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2011,11(3):16-19

针对常规手工编程中难以加工非圆二次旋转曲线的问题,对华中数控系统中典型的非圆二次函数公式曲线轮廓的车削加工进行研究。首先根据加工轮廓确定中心在坐标原点,且不倾斜的曲线方程,在solidworks软件中创建表达式,应用规律曲线参数模块绘制出曲线图形;然后将表达式中的方程进行坐标旋转及平移转换,绘制出与加工图纸一致的曲线轮廓;最后采用分析归纳法得出二次旋转曲线的宏程序模块,并给出该宏程序在旋转双曲线和椭圆曲面零件加工中的编程应用。实践表明,该宏程序对数控编程基础人员灵活应用非圆二次旋转曲线轮廓的编程方法与技巧有实际的指导意义。  相似文献   

二阶曲线射影分类方法探讨     

宋占奎 《温州职业技术学院学报》2011,11(3):49-52

判别二阶曲线射影分类方法有自极三角形法、选点法、主子式法、配方法和初等变换法。五种方法可把任给一条二阶曲线的方程化为标准形式,再判断它的类型。它们各有所长,可根据实际要求选择使用。  相似文献   

带给定切线多边形的可调广义Ball闭曲线     

汪春华  陈晓彦 《咸阳师范学院学报》2011,26(2)

构造了与给定多边形相切的分段三次、五次和六次可调广义Ball曲线,所构造的曲线分别是C1,C2和C3连续,而且对切线多边形是保形的.曲线的所有控制点由切线多边形的顶点直接计算产生.给出了在保持公共连接点处相应连续的条件下内控制点的活动范围.曲线可以在一定范围内做局部修改.计算实例表明文中方法是灵活、方便、有效的.  相似文献   

教育均衡与教育发展之间的悖论——对教育均衡问题的一种解读     

温丽萍 《教育发展研究》2011,(23)

教育发展与教育均衡之间存在着悖论:随着我国教育的改革与发展,教育的规模、投入与数量持续扩张,但教育均衡程度与水平却在下降,甚至出现一定程度的恶化。这不仅是理论与逻辑上的推论,也是为我国教育实践所证明了的事实。产生此悖论的原因在于,在我国教育发展的当前阶段,由于参考群体的变化,人们产生了普遍的相对剥夺感,教育均衡或公平感走低,从而引致整个社会对教育不均衡现象的广泛批评。教育发展与教育均衡之间也呈现出经济学上的倒U型曲线关系,这从另一个侧面证明了教育发展与教育均衡之间悖论存在的合理性。  相似文献   

动态总需求-总供给模型的介评     

吴松林  汤汇道 《安徽广播电视大学学报》2011,(3):27-32

DAD-DAS模型是由美国经济学家曼昆提出来的,它反映的是通货膨胀与产量缺口之间的联系。该模型含有预期、货币政策规则、产量缺口、通货膨胀目标和随机冲击等因素,说明的经济波动方式和机理与传统的AD-AS模型不同。货币政策在短期内有效,长期无效,古典二分法成立,并且存在着产量易变性和通货膨胀易变性的交替。中央银行在实施货币政策时,必须按照泰勒原则抉择才能更好地稳定通货膨胀。本文首先对模型作了简要的介绍,然后重点对其优点和缺点进行了评价。  相似文献   

Responses to oral glucose challenge differ by physical activity volume and intensity: A pilot study     

Trevor N. Simper  Cecile Morris  Anthony Lynn  Ciara O'Hagan  Karen Kilner 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(6):645-650

BackgroundOne-hour postprandial hyperglycemia is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical activity (PA) has short-term beneficial effects on post-meal glucose response. This study compared the oral glucose tolerance test results of 3 groups of people with habitually different levels of PA.MethodsThirty-one adults without diabetes (age 25.9 ± 6.6 years; body mass index 23.8 ± 3.8 kg/m²; mean ± SD) were recruited and divided into 3 groups based on self-reported PA volume and intensity: low activity < 30 min/day of moderate-intensity activity (n = 11), moderately active ≥ 30 min/day of moderate-intensity PA (n = 10), and very active ≥ 60 min/day of PA at high intensity (n = 10). Participants completed an oral glucose tolerance test (50 g glucose) with capillary blood samples obtained at baseline, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min post-ingestion.ResultsThere were no significant differences between groups for age or body fat percentage or glycated hemoglobin (p > 0.05). The groups were significantly different in terms of baseline glucose level (p = 0.003) and, marginally, for gender (p = 0.053) and BMI (p = 0.050). There was a statistically significant effect of PA on the 1-h postprandial glucose results (p = 0.029), with differences between very active and low activity groups (p = 0.008) but not between the moderately active and low activity groups (p = 0.360), even when baseline glucose level and gender differences were accounted for. For incremental area under the curve there was no significant effect of activity group once gender and body fat percentage had been accounted for (p = 0.401). Those in the low activity group took 15 min longer to reach peak glucose level than those in the very active group (p = 0.012).ConclusionThe results suggest that high levels of PA have a beneficial effect on postprandial blood glucose profiles when compared to low and moderate levels of activity.  相似文献   

基于曲线匹配的星载激光测高仪无场在轨几何定标方法     

陈林生  周梅  腾格尔  陈玖英  李传荣  唐伶俐 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(1):113-119

星载激光测高技术的快速发展急需有效的在轨几何定标方法来校正测高数据中的系统误差。探索一种基于曲线匹配的测高仪无场在轨几何定标方法。该方法利用激光足印高程曲线与DEM进行匹配获得激光足印控制点进而实现定标参数求解,无需到野外布设探测器定标场地。采用资源三号02星激光测高数据进行定标方法验证,并对定标结果进行精度评估。实验表明,经本文的定标方法校正后的测高数据的精度得到显著提升,验证了本方法的有效性。  相似文献   

Considerations for the use of functional principal components analysis in sports biomechanics: examples from on-water rowing     

John Warmenhoven  Stephen Cobley  Conny Draper  Andrew Harrison  Norma Bargary  Richard Smith 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2019,18(3):317-341

The proliferation of new biomechanical technology in laboratory and field settings facilitates the capture of data-sets consisting of complex time-series. An understanding of the appropriate statistical approaches for analysing and interpreting these data-sets is required and the functional data analysis (FDA) family of statistical techniques has emerged in the biomechanical literature. Given the use of FDA is currently in its infancy with biomechanical data, this paper will form the first of a two part series aiming to address practical issues surrounding the application of FDA techniques in biomechanics. This work focuses on functional principal components analysis (fPCA), which is explored using existing literature and sample data from an on-water rowing database. In particular methodological considerations for the implementation of fPCA such as temporal normalisation of data, removal of unwanted forms of variation in a data-set and documented methods for preserving the original temporal properties within a set of curves are explored in detail as a part of this review. Limitations and strengths of the technique are outlined and recommendations are provided to encourage the appropriate use of fPCA within the field of applied sports biomechanics.  相似文献