我国女性体育参与的文化解读与时代特征     

张韬磊  吴燕丹 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(4):21-25

我国女性在体育参与中相对于男性遭遇了很多不平等的现象，这些现象必然有其文化历史根源。通过文献梳理和逻辑分析，从意识形态层面的审美取向、形成意识形态的氏族制政治生态与形成政治生态的社会及人类进化论根源三个角度，对我国女性的体育参与特征进行剥离式解读，总结出女性参与体育的时代特征。同时从经济学的视角分析了女性体育参与的机会成本或许在短时间内不会降低到与男性相同的水平，但过去阻碍女性参与体育的桎梏将随时间一一消弭。  相似文献   

不同运动方式对更年期女性身心健康的影响     

陈金鳌  白亚兵  金奕  张林 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(2):62-67

摘要：目的：探讨不同的运动方式干预对更年期女性体内激素水平、自由基代谢和心理健康的影响效应，旨在为改善和提高更年期女性的生活质量提供参考。方法：随机选取符合纳入标准的更年期女性受试者，依据不同运动方式分为4组，即对照组(CG)24人、有氧运动组(AG)27人、抗阻运动组(RG)27人、健身气功组(QG)27人，实施24周的运动干预，在实验前、中、后分别对相关激素和自由基代谢酶水平进行测量和统计分析，并进行更年期症状与心理状态评估。结果：24周后，AG和RG的血清E2、SOD和CAT值增加幅度，FSH、MDA、XOD值以及Kupperman、SAS和SDS评分降低幅度均明显高于QG和CG。结论：24周中等强度的有氧运动和抗阻运动与低强度的健身气功相比，更有助于改善更年期女性体内的雌激素和自由基代谢水平，缓解心理焦虑、抑郁等更年期不适症状。  相似文献   

North Korean women defectors in South Korea and their political participation     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2016

This study examines the political participation intentions of North Korean women refugees. Previous literature tends to highlight the sufferings and difficulties that female refugees experience as they leave their homelands and settle in a new country. Few studies have been directed toward the political dimension of refugee life. The empirical results show that North Korean women defectors hold generally participatory attitudes toward politics and mostly liberal opinions on policy issues. Furthermore, among the socio-demographic variables, age and marital status are generally influential in the intention of political participation among the North Korean women defectors. Among the political attitudinal variables, attitude toward environmental policy consistently affects political participation intention. With respect to defector-specific variables, satisfaction with life in South Korea is influential, whereas cultural adaptation is not.  相似文献   

Psychometric Properties of a Parental Questionnaire for Assessing Correlates of Toddlers’ Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior     

Valerie Carson  Kylie D. Hesketh  Ryan E. Rhodes  Christina Rinaldi  Wendy Rodgers  John C. Spence 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2017,21(4):190-200

This study examined the psychometric properties of a questionnaire developed with the guidance of the socialization model of child behaviour to understand modifiable correlates of toddlers’ physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Findings are based on 118 parents (33.7 ± 4.9 years; 86% female) of toddlers (19.3 ± 2.7 months; 48% female) from Edmonton, Canada in The Parents’ Role in Establishing healthy Physical activity and Sedentary behaviour habits study (PREPS). The PREPS questionnaire encompassed 21 variables across the constructs of the socialization model of child behaviour. Of the nine variables assessed for internal consistency reliability, eight had good (α ≥ 0.70) reliability. Of the 15 continuous variables assessed for 1-week test–retest reliability, 10 had moderate (intra-class correlation = 0.50–0.74) and 5 had good (intra-class correlation ≥ 0.75) reliability. Of the six categorical variables assessed for 1-week test–retest reliability, two had fair (К = 0.21–0.40), one had moderate (К = 0.41–0.60), one had substantial (К = 0.61–0.80), and two had almost perfect (К = 0.81–1.00) reliability. Of the 12 sedentary behaviour variables assessed for convergent validity, 7 were significantly correlated with children’s screen time, of which three were small (r ≤ 0.29), two were medium (r = 0.30–0.49), and two were large (r ≥ 0.50) effect sizes.  相似文献   

Postpartum Mothers’ Leisure-Time Exercise Behavior is Linked to Positive Emotion During Partner Discussions     

Rachel L. Hutt  Ginger A. Moore  Micah A. Mammen  Danielle Symons Downs 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2017,88(4):447-454

Purpose: Marital dissatisfaction and conflict often increase for couples after the birth of a child and are evident in fewer positive family interactions and more negative family interactions. Because exercise is known to increase positive emotions and decrease negative emotions, the current study examined the extent to which higher levels of mothers’ exercise during the postpartum period were related to more positive and fewer negative emotion-expressive behaviors with their infants’ fathers. Method: Mothers’ (N = 46; M = 8 months postpartum) positive and negative expressive behaviors were coded during couples’ discussions of current conflict and positive family experiences. Mothers self-reported their leisure-time exercise behavior. Results: First-time mothers and mothers with higher levels of leisure-time exercise behavior displayed higher levels of positive expressive behaviors during couples’ discussions. Conclusions: Exercise may be associated with increased positive emotion and, in turn, can have great potential to improve family relationships during the postpartum period when marital stress normatively increases, particularly for mothers with more than 1 child. Future longitudinal studies are needed to understand exercise patterns across the postpartum period to identify the most effective timing and optimal level of exercise that lead to more positive expressive behaviors.  相似文献   

志愿服务与弱势群体的权利保障   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李迎生 《教学与研究》2005,(3):27-32

在仅仅依靠政府和社会难以全面实现对弱势群体的基本权利保障的情况下,充分发挥青年志愿者组织对弱势群体的志愿服务的特色和优势,切实保障弱势群体的基本权利,以弥补政府和社会相关服务的不足,对促进社会的公平与和谐,具有重要的意义。鉴于对弱势群体的志愿服务的长期性、复杂性及较强的专业性等特点,青年志愿者的相关服务尚有一些需要进一步完善之处。  相似文献   

高校青年教师心理压力成因与对策     

化青报 《安阳师范学院学报》2007,(3):121-122

高校青年教师所处的特殊位置、环境和所担当的特殊角色、使命,使其在社会变革和转型过程中承受着多方面的心理压力,需要社会、学校、家庭和教师本人共同努力,采取切实措施进行有效疏导、调适和应对。  相似文献   

工科院校青年教师立德树人能力提升的路径研究     

王晓帅  马臣 《中国轻工教育》2019,(1):42-46

提升青年教师立德树人能力,是当前高校落实立德树人根本任务、提高人才培养质量的一项重要举措。鉴于工科院校人才培养的特点和要求,应着重从强化思想引导、深化师德建设、坚持创新导向、注重实践锻炼、突出匠心培养、加强人文教育等方面入手,全面提升工科院校青年教师立德树人的能力和水平。  相似文献   

保持积极主动 注重细节管理——论科技期刊青年编辑的职业发展     

翟欣 《编辑学报》2016,28(2):178-180

科技期刊青年编辑在职业发展中应该积极主动并注重细节管理.青年编辑应保持积极的心态,主动学习新知识,掌握新技能,并主动了解同行现状.在细节管理中,应从改善工作流程、强化同理心、珍惜审稿人时间和精力,以及耐心对待初次撰写文章的学生等方面着手,提高青年编辑的职业素养,进而提高期刊质量.  相似文献   

高校科技期刊青年编辑职业发展状况问卷调查与分析     

刘晓涵  张铁明 《编辑学报》2016,28(3):295-298

为了解中国高校科技期刊青年编辑人员的职业发展情况与需求,采用问卷法对青年编辑的“基本情况”“所处的组织制度环境”“工作情况”“学习研究情况”“对期刊改革与自我发展的看法”5个方面进行调查与分析,得出中国高校科技期刊青年编辑“职业发展现状良好但尚存在若干问题”的结论,并针对问题提出了相关建议.  相似文献