宝山社区图书馆协作网发展初探     

邓一帆 《新世纪图书馆》2005,(6):68-70

论文对宝山社区图书馆协作网的发展现状进行了分析和探讨。该协作网是以互联网为依托、以图书配送为手段的新型图书馆模式，创办2年来已成功组建起由区图书馆、乡镇街道图书馆和小区分馆构成的覆盖全区的资源共建共享服务体系。  相似文献   

CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询系统的开发   总被引：44，自引：1，他引：44  

金毅  黄敏  林皓明  郭晶 《大学图书馆学报》2005,23(3):30-33

介绍了CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询系统(DCVRS)的开发,包括系统的架构、组成、功能以及相关标准等。DCVRS项目的目的是为CALIS成员馆提供一个联合虚拟参考咨询服务平台,沟通咨询馆员与读者,真正实时地解答读者在使用数字图书馆中第一时间所发生的问题;同时也有助于推动与国内外虚拟参考咨询的合作以及相关标准技术的发展。  相似文献   

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.  相似文献   

Reinventing the public value of libraries     

Nick Field 《Public Library Quarterly》2018,37(2):113-126

ABSTRACT

Libraries worldwide have had to re-think their purpose and adapt to changing community needs and expectations. They are no longer simply repositories for old books. Rather, they are vital components of a community’s social and economic infrastructure that connects communities and fosters creativity and innovation. This paper explores the changing role of libraries—and public value organizations more broadly—in creating positive social, economic, and environmental outcomes for individuals and communities.  相似文献   

Forward view: advancing health library and knowledge services in England          下载免费PDF全文

Sue Lacey Bryant  Helen Bingham  Ruth Carlyle  Alison Day  Linda Ferguson  David Stewart 《Health information and libraries journal》2018,35(1):70-77

This article is the fourth in a series on New Directions. The National Health Service is under pressure, challenged to meet the needs of an ageing population, whilst striving to improve standards and ensure decision making is underpinned by evidence. Health Education England is steering a new course for NHS library and knowledge services in England to ensure access to knowledge and evidence for all decision makers. Knowledge for Healthcare calls for service transformation, role redesign, greater coordination and collaboration. To meet user expectations, health libraries must achieve sustainable, affordable access to digital content. Traditional tasks will progressively become mechanised. Alongside supporting learners, NHS librarians and knowledge specialists will take a greater role as knowledge brokers, delivering business critical services. They will support the NHS workforce to signpost patients and the public to high‐quality information. There is a need for greater efficiency and effectiveness through greater co‐operation and service mergers. Evaluation of service quality will focus more on outcomes, less on counting. These changes require an agile workforce, fit for the future. There is a bright future in which librarians’ expertise is used to mobilise evidence, manage and share knowledge, support patients, carers and families, optimise technology and social media and provide a keystone for improved patient care and safety.  相似文献   

Community differences in the implementation of Strong Communities for Children     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

In 1993, the U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect recommended a neighborhood-based strategy to prevent child abuse and neglect. The Board further recommended the development of Prevention Zones to allow for testing of the effectiveness of community-wide child protection efforts in neighborhoods of differing population density, ethnic and cultural composition, and social and economic resources. Following the Board's recommendation, this article presents the results of a trial of the effectiveness of a neighborhood-based strategy in low- and high-resource communities. Using management, survey, and administrative data, the research showed that both community types experienced declines in founded cases of and injuries suggesting child maltreatment for children under age 5. Low-resource communities experienced greater levels of mobilization, as measured by community and institutional engagement, and a greater number of positive outcomes related to changes in the quality of life for families and community norms relative to child and family well-being. In particular, the low-resource communities experienced the largest increases in receiving help from neighbors, neighboring, perceived household safety for neighborhood children, and observed positive parenting. High-resource communities experienced greater increases in intermediate outcomes related to self-reported parenting practices. The findings suggest that, ultimately, community mobilization can occur and be an effective means of preventing child maltreatment across community types. It appears, however, that community mobilization may play a more significant role in low-resource communities.  相似文献   

数字图书馆信息人本化建设与信息服务     

叶玉兰 《毕节学院学报》2007,25(2):104-106

随着计算机技术、网络技术和现代通讯技术在图书馆各项业务中的广泛应用,传统图书馆开始向数字化的方向发展。因此图书馆的信息资源建设和服务,必须坚持以人为本,通过人本管理和人性化的服务,充分满足网络环境下的读者用户对信息的需求趋向。  相似文献   

基于“问题-用户”的网络问答社区专家发现方法研究     

龚凯乐  成颖 《图书情报工作》2016,60(24):115-121

[目的/意义] 以网络问答社区为研究对象,提出基于“问题-用户”传播网络的专家发现方法,为建立用户激励机制、完善专家推荐方法提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 通过分析开放问答模式的特点,以“问题”和“用户”为节点、“答题关系”为有向边,构建“问题-用户”权威值传播网络,利用答案质量改进加权的HITS算法。[结果/结论] 提出的算法可以较好地兼顾用户的答题数量与答案质量,能够选择出活跃度高、知识渊博的用户作为专家。  相似文献   

图书馆要为党政机关领导决策提供服务   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵雁 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2006,(2):98-99

本文结合实际工作,论述了图书馆应充分利用自身的优势,发挥图书馆对党政机关领导决策的作用,这样不但能提高图书馆的社会地位,也能使领导正确认识图书馆,了解图书馆存在的必要性,进而更有利于图书馆事业的发展。  相似文献   

浅析台湾电子书平台的运营特色和创新实践--以台湾电子书店Readmoo平台为例     

杨扬  孔少华 《出版科学》2016,24(1):86-89

电子书产业是信息社会中涌现出来的新兴业态,近些年来展现出巨大的发展潜力,台湾地区由于市场规模小,资源紧缺,往往难以实现产业发展中的规模效应。针对这一现状,台湾电子书平台在运营中另辟蹊径,以“创新性”“体验性”和“社交性”为发展方向,致力于丰富电子出版物的内容,提升平台的服务质量,培养读者的阅读兴趣,在实践中不断壮大电子出版市场。本文以台湾地区电子书城Readmoo平台的经营经验为例,深入分析台湾电子书平台的创新实践和运营哲学。  相似文献