Objectivity as standardization in data-scientific education policy,technology and governance     

Ben Williamson  Nelli Piattoeva 《Learning, Media and Technology》2019,44(1):64-76

ABSTRACT

New data-driven technologies appear to promise a new era of accuracy and objectivity in scientifically-informed educational policy and governance. The data-scientific objectivity sought by education policy, however, is the result of practices of standardization and quantification deployed to settle controversies about the definition and measurement of human qualities by rendering them as categories and numbers. Focusing on the emerging policy agenda of ‘social and emotional learning and skills,’ this paper examines the practices of ‘objectivity-making’ underpinning this new field. Objectivity-making depends on three translations of (1) scientific expertise into standardized and enumerable definitions, (2) standardization into measurement technologies, and (3) the data produced through measurement technologies into objective policy-relevant knowledge, which consolidates a market in SEL technologies. The paper sheds light on knowledge-making practices in the era of big data and policy science, and their enduring reliance on the precarious construction of objectivity as a key legitimator of policy-relevant scientific knowledge and ‘evidence-based’ education governance.  相似文献   

数据库的几种安全控制方法     

李忠哗 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,19(3):23-26

针对数据库安全问题,讨论了相关的安全控制方法,如自主存取控制、强制存取控制、基于角色存取控制、视图机制、审计日志、加密控制和推论控制等等,并对数据库安全给出了一些具体建议。  相似文献   

开放获取对科学研究活动的影响分析     

马桂艳 《唐山师范学院学报》2011,33(2):138-140

论述了信息开放获取给科研人员和科研机构带来的困扰,分析了现阶段开放获取存在的问题,提出通过制订积极有效的开放获取支持机制,保证和促进开放获取科学研究工作中的健康发展的措施。  相似文献   

Assessing Library Automation and Virtual Library Development in Four Academic Libraries in Oyo,Oyo State,Nigeria     

Belau Olatunde  Gbadamosi 《美中教育评论》2011,(5):711-717

The paper examines the level of library automation and virtual library development in four academic libraries. A validated questionnaire was used to capture the responses from academic librarians of the libraries under study. The paper discovers that none of the four academic libraries is fully automated. The libraries make use of librarians with background training in computer applications coupled with in-house and sponsored conferences and workshops. Again, none of the automation and internet equipments in these four institutions is assessed to be adequate. The paper recommends that parent institutions should give priority to the development of library automation and virtual library development through internet connectivity by voting adequate fund to this project.  相似文献   

双语词汇通达：理论、范式及其研究进展     

王亚鹏  李继利  丁小兵 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(5):19-24

从双语词汇通达的理论假设、研究范式、实验研究等方面介绍了当前双语词汇通达的研究现状与进展。指出了目前双语词汇通达研究面临的一些问题以及未来的研究方向,认为未来的研究一方面要运用多种研究范式探讨双语词汇通达的机制,另一方面要探讨双语词汇通达的机制是否因为双语类型的不同而不同。  相似文献   

基于视频的数据挖掘系统的研究     

申华 《鞍山师范学院学报》2004,6(4):62-64

研究了一种视频数据挖掘的系统结构.介绍了该系统中各主要模块的功能;描述了视频数据预处理和视频数据立方体;讨论了视频数据挖掘方法并探讨了典型的视频挖掘技术.  相似文献   

Metaphors we’re colonised by? The case of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil     

Giselle Martins dos Santos Ferreira  Luiz Alexandre da Silva Rosado  Márcio Silveira Lemgruber  Jaciara de Sá Carvalho 《Learning, Media and Technology》2020,45(1):46-60

ABSTRACT

This article discusses issues concerning the spread of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. Here, as elsewhere, educational technology continues to be promoted optimistically as the bearer of a panacea for historically-rooted social problems. Whilst some of these technologies have indeed contributed to important widening-participation programmes in the last two decades, widespread advocacy of technological ‘solutionism’, reflected in gradually stronger policy demands for efficiencies to be improved through ‘innovation’, has supported a relentless marketisation of the country’s educational systems. As transnational corporations position themselves to take control of key areas of these systems, threatening to restructure the whole sector, data-driven educational technologies provide the latest example in a series of ‘new’ ideas offered in an ever-expanding market. Based on the notion of ‘conceptual metaphors’, which encapsulate specific ways of perceiving, thinking and relating with the world, this article examines key metaphors underpinning discourses surrounding data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. In particular, the article analyses ways in which these specific metaphors may be promoting perspectives that ignore difference and obscure broader questions concerning education, thus contributing to the reproduction of previously existing problems and supporting new forms of colonisation.  相似文献   

Beyond aspirations: addressing the unique barriers faced by rural Australian students contemplating university     

Michele J. Fleming 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(3):351-363

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企业新计量信息流转模型和新自动计量模型设计与实施的应用研究     

陈小文  李雅男 《辽宁科技学院学报》2019,21(1):23-25

文章讨论了基于信息化数据通讯流转原理和现场自动控制理论,研究了冶金制造企业大宗原燃料、成品、半成品和产品新计量信息流转模型和新自动计量模型设计与实施的现代信息流转和自动称量达到自动、稳定、正确、可靠、合理、可追溯的问题,通过在本钢集团公司ERP、EMS系统配套运行和现场轧钢线计量称重实施等线上操作的手段来实现应用研究。解决了企业新计量信息流转模型和新自动计量模型设计与实施的问题,达到了计量信息系统的提出"数出一门,量出一家"和"网络化自动运行"要求,为冶金制造行业解决此类问题提供了新的思路和方法,具有极大的推广和应用价值。  相似文献   

三层结构安全售票系统     

李清茂 《阿坝师范高等专科学校学报》2001,(1):107-110

本文针对售票系统面临的安全威胁和安全需求 ,并不改变售票流程的基础上提出了一种基于多种安全技术的安全售票系统 ,系统中所采用的安全方案可以依据实际的安全需要进行设计 ,具有较好的灵活性。  相似文献