Objectivity as standardization in data-scientific education policy,technology and governance     

Ben Williamson  Nelli Piattoeva 《Learning, Media and Technology》2019,44(1):64-76

ABSTRACT

New data-driven technologies appear to promise a new era of accuracy and objectivity in scientifically-informed educational policy and governance. The data-scientific objectivity sought by education policy, however, is the result of practices of standardization and quantification deployed to settle controversies about the definition and measurement of human qualities by rendering them as categories and numbers. Focusing on the emerging policy agenda of ‘social and emotional learning and skills,’ this paper examines the practices of ‘objectivity-making’ underpinning this new field. Objectivity-making depends on three translations of (1) scientific expertise into standardized and enumerable definitions, (2) standardization into measurement technologies, and (3) the data produced through measurement technologies into objective policy-relevant knowledge, which consolidates a market in SEL technologies. The paper sheds light on knowledge-making practices in the era of big data and policy science, and their enduring reliance on the precarious construction of objectivity as a key legitimator of policy-relevant scientific knowledge and ‘evidence-based’ education governance.  相似文献   

浅析CRM系统中的三个客户观念     

周红 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2004,21(2):99-101

客户关系管理是当前企业营销管理中的一项重要工作。而基于信息技术和互联网技术的客户关系管理强调:客户是企业的重要资源:全方位的、技术化、系统化的客户关怀及运用客户知识为企业创造价值的客户智能。  相似文献   

《欧盟教育与培训合作的战略性框架》述评   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵叶珠 《比较教育研究》2011,(7):49-53

新近颁布的《欧盟教育与培训合作的战略性框架》在欧盟发展史上具有里程碑意义。本文从提出背景、基本共识、总体目标、战略目标、实施原则、工作机制、相关行动、监测指标八个方面阐述了该框架的主要内容,指出该框架具有针对性、宏观指导性和操作性等特点,认为它不仅为全球区域教育合作提供了范例,也必将促进欧盟教育与培训系统的发展。  相似文献   

为大学探究“高深学问”的本体功能辩护——布鲁贝克《高等教育哲学》写作目的及分析框架解析     

张晓冬  梁亚琴 《煤炭高等教育》2011,29(5):16-19

布鲁贝克的《高等教育哲学》是基于当时美国各界对高等教育功能的混乱认识背景下写成的一部高等教育哲学名著。他以＂高深的学问＂为逻辑起点和核心,以认识论和政治论的哲学观为分析问题的线索,以与高深学问关系密切的八个问题为支点形成自己的分析框架和思路,对高等教育的本体功能,即探究高深的学问进行了回答和辩护。布鲁贝克的高等教育哲学是一部思想性哲学著作,他在这部著作中继承了西方理性主义的传统大学功能观,这也正是它的经典之处。  相似文献   

Architectural Models of Adaptive Hypermedia Based on the Use of Ontologies     

Aammou Souhaib  Khaldi Mohamed  El Kadiri  Kamal Eddine 《美中教育评论》2011,(3):297-306

  相似文献   

Emerging Educational Institutional Decision-Making Matrix     

Kevin H. Ashford-Rowe Marnie Holt 《美中教育评论》2011,(3):317-322

The ＂emerging educational institutional decision-making matrix＂ is developed to allow educational institutions to adopt a rigorous and consistent methodology of determining which of the myriad of emerging educational technologies will be the most compelling for the institution, particularly ensuring that it is the educational or pedagogical but not the technological imperative that drives the technology integration agenda. The matrix is designed to be used after some initial research into an emerging technology. Once a technology is put through the matrix, a member of options are available： （1） shelving the technology; （2） putting the technology on hold and maintaining a watching brief until the technology matures in the market; and （3） researching the product further by conducting a trial or placing in testing sandpit. After further research, the technology can be tested as a pilot to determine how well or otherwise, the technology works within the institution. If an emerging technology has more than one product associated with it, a second and third step in the matrix has been developed, and the second step assigns a rating to each of the categories within the matrix. With many products containing similar features, a third step has been developed to compare products on a feature level.  相似文献   

教育指标的国际比较与教育强国政策框架的昭示     

张丽 《临沂师范学院学报》2011,33(2):72-75

普惠、公平与效益是形成教育强国政策框架的三条主线。通过对教育指标的国际比较和对教育强国政策框架的分析可以看出,教育强国政策框架包括四类增长模块——高中阶段毛入学率、高等教育毛入学率、新型教育经费资助政策及每万人口拥有的科学家和工程师数。这四类增长模块是我国迈向教育强国和人力资源强国所不可或缺的基础支撑和发展驱动力。  相似文献   

基于视频的数据挖掘系统的研究     

申华 《鞍山师范学院学报》2004,6(4):62-64

研究了一种视频数据挖掘的系统结构.介绍了该系统中各主要模块的功能;描述了视频数据预处理和视频数据立方体;讨论了视频数据挖掘方法并探讨了典型的视频挖掘技术.  相似文献   

论会计人员能力框架   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈检生 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,4(3):35-37

会计做为一门古老而又年轻的科学，随着社会生产力的发展而发展。会计人员是会计科学发展的推动者，又是它不断发展的被动适应者，客观上要求会计人员具备会计科学不断发展的知识和能力。文章立足现实，展望未来，认为会计人员应具备八个方面的能力。  相似文献   

Metaphors we’re colonised by? The case of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil     

Giselle Martins dos Santos Ferreira  Luiz Alexandre da Silva Rosado  Márcio Silveira Lemgruber  Jaciara de Sá Carvalho 《Learning, Media and Technology》2020,45(1):46-60

ABSTRACT

This article discusses issues concerning the spread of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. Here, as elsewhere, educational technology continues to be promoted optimistically as the bearer of a panacea for historically-rooted social problems. Whilst some of these technologies have indeed contributed to important widening-participation programmes in the last two decades, widespread advocacy of technological ‘solutionism’, reflected in gradually stronger policy demands for efficiencies to be improved through ‘innovation’, has supported a relentless marketisation of the country’s educational systems. As transnational corporations position themselves to take control of key areas of these systems, threatening to restructure the whole sector, data-driven educational technologies provide the latest example in a series of ‘new’ ideas offered in an ever-expanding market. Based on the notion of ‘conceptual metaphors’, which encapsulate specific ways of perceiving, thinking and relating with the world, this article examines key metaphors underpinning discourses surrounding data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. In particular, the article analyses ways in which these specific metaphors may be promoting perspectives that ignore difference and obscure broader questions concerning education, thus contributing to the reproduction of previously existing problems and supporting new forms of colonisation.  相似文献