网络治理视角下农民参与环境治理的机制探索          下载免费PDF全文

谢中起  刘欢 《唐山学院学报》2018,31(4):45-53

自从将我国的农村环境治理提上国家议事日程,取得的成就有目共睹。但是随着农村环境治理的日渐深入,那种过分依赖政府的治理模式暴露了许多深层次的问题,由此多元主体共同治理显得尤为必要。农民作为农村环境治理多元主体中的重要一员,其参与程度对治理成败起着关键性的作用。农民参与农村环境治理是实践发展的必然结果,蕴含着深刻的优越性,应从完善教育机制、建立信任机制、健全保障机制、强化激励机制等方面入手,进一步发挥农民在环境治理中的重要作用。  相似文献   

从工会角度论我国企业年金治理结构的完善   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢琼 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,34(1):106-109

完善的企业年金治理结构是防范企业年金风险、保障企业年金计划受益人利益的关键。我国工会的外形化使企业年金的治理缺少了来自职工的参与和监督力量,阻碍了企业年金计划的健康发展。本文在分析工会在企业年金治理过程中的作用及我国工会外形化的原因的基础上提出了进行工会改革以完善企业年金治理结构的建议。  相似文献   

Improving the quality of education through self-evaluation in Dutch secondary schools     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2016

In countries with a governance structure in which responsibility for the quality of education is shared between government and school boards, the past decades school self-evaluation has been stimulated as a way to encourage continuous quality improvement. However, working on the goals of quality assurance and school improvement at the same time is a challenge in general. To make a valuable contribution to both goals, the self-evaluation effort has to be of sufficient quality itself. In this article, we present a research-based framework for school self-evaluation (SSE) composed of both content and process factors that allows to evaluate the quality of self-evaluation in schools. We then used this model to evaluate the experiences in a comprehensive self-evaluation project that has been designed and used to help Dutch secondary schools promote the quality of student care. Our sample encompassed 79 Dutch secondary schools involved in this project. The findings show that the quality of SSE depends on the quality of the instruments (content) and process factors. However, to make a valuable contribution to school improvement and thereby the quality of education in The Netherlands more attention is needed for a balance between internal and external supervision and the role of school managers in the process of SSE.For future research more insight is needed in the challenges of meeting the content and process conditions of school self-evaluations, the governance and supervision issue at the level of schoolboards, the competence of change management in schools and the effects of SSE on the quality of education.  相似文献   

国家治理体系框架下中国公共体育服务制度建设的困境与突破     

赵元吉 《成都体育学院学报》2015,(6):49-54

国家治理体系可理解为维持国家秩序的一套制度安排,其有效运转需要健全完备的制度基础。文章基于国家治理体系框架,对我国公共体育服务制度建设的完善度与制度的执行力方面做一考察,结果表明,当前我国公共体育服务制度体系建设亟待基础性制度的完善,制度体系中如何形成有效的监督问责、需求表达制度将成为核心和关键,而保障制度实效的立法和法律层面上的配套改革推进力度势必决定着制度变革的成败。  相似文献   

有效的市场与有为的政府：公共体育资源优化配置的关键     

舒宗礼 《成都体育学院学报》2015,(6):55-61

文章采用文献资料法、实地调查法和访谈法从阐释公共体育资源的二重属性着手,对公共体育资源配置中政府与市场的协同调控机制及其作用进行了探讨。认为：(1)公共体育资源的公共属性和经济属性决定了公共体育资源可以采用计划配置与市场配置两种配置方式,协调好政府与市场的关系是公共体育资源优化配置的核心问题;(2)政府与市场之间是相互补充、相互协调、相互促进、有机统一的关系,“政府失灵”与“市场失灵”的现实共存,需要政府与市场(企业、社会组织、公民)之间建立起多元化协同调控机制;(3)政府的优势在于规划,通过参与、引导、监管、调节来发挥主导作用;市场的优势在于生产,通过供求机制、价格机制、竞争机制来发挥决定性作用;(4)只有“有效的市场”和“有为的政府”的协同治理,防止政府市场关系失位,才能实现公共体育资源的优化配置。  相似文献   

The unfading power of collegiality? University governance in Poland in a European comparative and quantitative perspective     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2015

This paper studies the applicability of theoretical models of university governance from the international research literature to the Polish system. In particular, it is to test the applicability of a collegial model in the Polish case. The research question was ‘to what extent is a collegial model reflected in actual governance patterns found in the Polish university sector’. This is based on large-scale internationally comparable quantitative material. The empirical evidence for it comes from 3700 returned surveys in Poland (and more than 17,000 in eleven European countries) produced for two international research projects focused on the academic profession (CAP: “Changing Academic Profession” and EUROAC: “The Academic Profession in Europe”). This paper concludes that Polish universities are operating according to the traditional collegial model of the university as a “community of scholars” to an extent that is unparalleled in Western Europe. A detailed study of selected variables and specifically constructed indexes indicates that the defining feature of Polish academia today is the power of academic collegial bodies. The influence of collegial bodies on academic decision-making in Poland is the highest in Europe; and, in contrast, the power of the government and external stakeholders is the lowest. However, academics, sharing the “republic of scholars” institutional vision of the university, and still highly influential in university decision-making, are currently confronted with higher education reforms grounded in an instrumental vision of the university (in which it is a tool for national political agendas). Consequently, powerful value-driven clashes between the academic community and the community of policymakers and reformers are to be expected to intensify. The major theoretical concepts used in this paper come from Johan P. Olsen’s, Ian McNay’s and Robert Birnbaum’s studies of university governance, and its findings are presented from a European comparative and quantitative perspective.  相似文献   

公立高校法人制度的双界性：法源、问题与治理     

金家新  张力 《复旦教育论坛》2015,(1)

建立和完善中国特色的现代大学制度必须确立和坚持法人化治理结构。法人化既使我公立高校获得了公权主体身份,也使其具有了相对独立的私权主体资格。公立高校法人明显地具有机关法人色彩,同时也具有我国《民法通则》所规定的民事法人特质。高校法人的双界性导致了法人治理结构内外部的制衡与保障机制并未得到建立与遵守,公立高校的公益性没有得到准确、有效的发挥。因此,我们需要秉持“良法”与“善治”的精神,建立以学术权力和教育权力为主体的高校法人治理结构。  相似文献   

Effects of different policy approaches on sport facility utilisation strategies     

《Sport Management Review》2015,18(4):529-541

The consequences of subsidising sport facilities have so far not been a focus of sport facilities research. In this article, we propose a conceptual framework for assessing the effects that different public subsidies have on the utilisation of private non-profit sport facilities. Based on theories drawn from the public administration literature three different subsidy schemes are introduced: New Public Management, Governance and Budget. How they will influence the utilisation of a sport facility is assessed using insights from institutional and motivational theory from political science along with the role the voluntary sport organisations play in sport facilities. The resulting conceptual framework consists of twelve different strategies. It is argued that it is likely that a sport facility will choose one or more of these, and which strategies it chooses will impact the level of utilisation. The aim of the article is to show plausible conjectures for future empirical research into how to increase sport facility utilisation via different policies and thus inform future research into the complex interplay between the public sector, sport facilities and voluntary sport organisations.  相似文献   

《高等学校学术委员会规程》的突破与展望：文本分析的视角     

汪洋  龚怡祖 《复旦教育论坛》2014,12(5):64-69

《高等学校学术委员会规程》的颁布,对于完善大学内部治理结构无疑是利好消息。对比《高等学校学术委员会规程》征求意见稿与正式公布稿的文本内容,不难发现两者之间有所区别,具体表现在规范表述、修订表述、增补表述三个方面。与征求意见稿相比,正式公布稿在诸多方面有所突破,但也存在一些不足。这促使我们在正式公布稿的实施和未来修订中,需要进一步厘清学术委员会权力的内涵与边界、理顺学术治理结构的内部关系、强化学术权力的规制机制。  相似文献   

澳门东亚大学章程的变迁及对内地高校章程建设的启示     

张红峰 《复旦教育论坛》2014,12(5):70-76

澳门现代高等教育起源于1981年建立的东亚大学,其章程设立具有明显的微型地域和多元文化特征。随着澳门进入回归过渡期,东亚大学完成了从私立到公立的转型。新的章程反映出转型期内政治、文化的影响,并理顺了东亚大学的治理结构,其制度构建同时体现了大学"内生"的学术诉求及"外生"的博弈结果。内地高校章程制定属于后发外生型,可以从东亚大学章程变迁的过程中获得一些启示。  相似文献