FAIR原则背景下基于机构知识库的高校科学数据管理平台研究     

孙清玉  梁美宏  张友华 《高校图书馆工作》2022,42(1):37-40

科学数据不仅是科学研究的成果,也是科学研究的对象与工具,是科研机构、科研人员研究交流的重要资源。科学数据管理是对科学数据进行搜集、整理、保存、共享,促进科学数据的价值再提升。随着FAIR原则研究的不断深入,越来越多的机构接受并支持该原则成为科学数据管理的国际准则。文章以河海大学为例,从系统架构、质量控制、服务体系等方面探究高校机构知识库在科学数据管理方面的应用以及实践科学数据的可发现、可访问、可互操作、可重用等原则,旨在为机构知识库在FAIR原则背景下实现科学数据的有效管理提供对策和参考。  相似文献   

促进中国科技文献信息开放存取的法律与制度研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王应宽 《大学图书馆学报》2008,26(4)

科技文献信息的开放存取涉及很多相关的法律制度,为实现开放存取,需要减少法规的限制并寻求法律的保护。作者建议,修订著作权法有关条款,把合理使用的范围扩大到非商业利用;制定与实施中国特色的出版物法定送存制度;制定和实施国家许可制度;建立防止信息垄断的机制;保护信息网络传播权,维系信息网络传播权保护与信息公共获取的平衡,为开放存取的发展争取更大的制度空间,实现传播效益最大化。  相似文献   

科研机构对机构知识仓储认知和服务需求调查分析*   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

韩珂  祝忠明 《现代图书情报技术》2008,24(3):12-17

 采用调查问卷方式,对中国科学院科研院所内科研人员对机构知识仓储的“认知情况和对IR系统所提供服务的需求”进行调查,对回收的数据作统计分析和归纳总结。指出此次调查存在的不足,部署下一步工作。  相似文献   

从信息构建看未来的知识管理   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

化柏林 《情报学报》2004,23(4):463-468

本文从信息构建出发 ,进而引申到知识管理与知识推理 ,最终提出了知识基础工程。在设计并实现自然语言的语法开发平台时 ,产生了构建知识库的设想。利用语法开发平台 ,就可以对自然语言的语法进行开发 ,加上一个好的算法 ,就可以对大规模文本进行自动分析。对分析过的句子进行内容提取 ,并用面向对象方法和逻辑形式进行格式化 ,得到以面向对象为特征的常识知识库和以逻辑命题为特征的专家知识库 ,这应该是知识发现、知识管理的最高层次 ,也是知识工程的核心  相似文献   

网站型实时解答知识库的制作和应用技巧   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李黎  徐革  谭建 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(6):23-25

介绍了用FrontPage 制作实时解答知识库的理由；知识库的形式；网站型知识库的优点；制作方法；以及在实时解答服务实践中使用这种知识库的方法和技巧。  相似文献   

The Organizational Tension of Othering     

Betsy Wackernagel Bach 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2005,33(3):258-268

In this paper narratives submitted to this issue are reviewed and critiqued using the feminist lenses of othering and organizational irrationality. Four emergent themes in the narratives are identified and discussed, with the themes and the feminist critique of them used to provide a set of recommendations for developing researcher-IRB working relationships.  相似文献   

Organizational Power and the Institutional Review Board     

Debbie S. Dougherty  Michael W. Kramer 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2005,33(3):277-284

In this essay, we respond to the narratives and essays in this issue by examining organizational power issues related to researchers and institutional research boards (IRBs). Rather than taking a singular perspective on power, we use multiple perspectives and suggest that the cumulative analyses provide the best understanding of IRBs and organizational power.  相似文献   

The IR Has Two Faces: Positioning Institutional Repositories for Success     

John Novak  Annette Day 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2018,24(2):157-174

This article describes the ongoing efforts at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Libraries to evolve the role of the institutional repository (IR) and to effectively position it within the context of the Libraries’ collections, research support, and scholarly communication services. A major component of this process is re-examining the fundamental aims of the IR and aligning it to the Libraries and the campus strategic goals. The authors situate UNLV Libraries’ experience within the context of the current literature to provide background and reasoning for our decision to pursue two, at times conflicting, aims for the IR: one for scholarly communication and another for research administration.  相似文献   

Research universities on the ResearchGate social networking site: An examination of institutional differences,research activity level,and social networks formed     

Weiwei Yan  Yin Zhang 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(1):385-400

As one of the largest active academic social networking sites, ResearchGate (RG) has been utilized by scholars to share publications, seek collaborators, communicate work in progress, and build scholarly reputation. This study collects data from RG users from 61 U.S. research universities at different research activity levels, as categorized by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, to examine the impact of institutional differences on RG reputational metrics. The results confirm that RG is a research-oriented academic social networking site that closely and realistically mirrors the research activity level of institutions. With an increase in the research activity level of a university, its affiliated RG users tend to have higher RG scores, more publications and citations, and more profile views and followers, while the average number of reads of their publications and followees tend to be lower and fluctuant. In addition, RG users primarily follow others from institutions of a higher research activity level, forming virtual social networks centered around esteemed institutions. The study suggests academic social networks can serve as indicators in evaluation of research activities among research institutions, and such sites can be helpful and credible for acquiring resources, keeping informed about research, and promoting academic influence.  相似文献   

机构博物类资源数字化服务系统的设计与实现     

林绮屏 《现代情报》2015,35(12):55-59

分析机构成员产出的艺术作品、标本、各种设计实物模型等博物类智力产品,在管理和共享传播方面存在的问题。探索一种有效的博物类数字化资源组织与展示方式,建设一个可动态布展的机构博物类数字化资源建设系统,对这些资源的数字化对象进行收集、传播与共享,以提升它们在学术成果交流中的作用。已完成原型系统的建设,实现作品提交、动态布展与发布、交互展示等功能,系统试运行中,包含50多个作品的场景在普通PC或移动设备上均可实现流畅的交互。  相似文献