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41.
Abstract

To effectively manage an interlibrary loan (ILL) unit, the supervising librarian needs a variety of skills. Drawing upon published reports, interviews with ILL leaders, and experience at Iowa State University, the author outlines a new typology of seven skills, relating these diverse skills to the place of ILL in the library organization, and the need for a formalized approach to educating and training ILL librarians.  相似文献   
42.
Abstract

Virginia Commonwealth University has interlibrary loan staff members who work in a variety of locations. A review of library and business management literature and an informal survey of interlibrary loan managers was conducted to assess the extent and practices for managing interlibrary loan and document delivery staff members who work in separate locations. Data was collected to highlight common problems and challenges faced by managers who deal with this situation, and to consider the best practices used by the managers. The practices of interlibrary loan managers were very similar to those of managers found in management literature, indicating that library managers, particularly in interlibrary loan, can benefit from reading business management sources regularly.  相似文献   
43.
ABSTRACT

In June of 2001, the University of California Libraries initiated a pilot project that enabled library patrons to direct request items held in the University of California Special Collection Units. The pilot ended the need for patrons to initiate most requests for unique items in person through the Special Collections department and allowed patrons to self-determine the need for a unique item when searching the shared UC-wide catalog, Melvyl®. The following article discusses the process used to handle the requests, includes perspectives from the two units overseeing the requests, evaluates the overall success of the pilot and offers considerations for implementing a similar service elsewhere.  相似文献   
44.
网络环境下的馆际互借模式研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
馆际互借是实现图书馆文献信息资源共享的最基本、最直接的手段,也是文献资源共建共享的主要目的。馆际互借有5种模式:网络型、集中型、区域层次型、网络层次型、虚拟中心。我国馆际互借模式:建立各地区跨行业、跨系统的集中型书目利用共同体和馆际互借中心,在权威机构的统一领导、协调下,建成我国新一代图书馆协作网。参考文献9。  相似文献   
45.
试评《美国馆际互借法》(2001年修订本)   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
文章通过《美国国家馆际互借法》(1993年制订)与《美国馆际互借法》(2001年修订)两个文本的对比与分析,试图探讨美国图书馆馆际互借服务发展的过程与趋势,阐明馆际互借服务立法的重要性,以唤起我国图书馆界对馆际互借立法工作的关注和重视。  相似文献   
46.
论文利用国外博、硕士论文数据库PQDD对馆际互借专题进行检索,将获取的论文分别按年份、学位类型、授予学位的机构、主题等方面进行了定量分析,总结了国外学位论文中关于馆际互借专题研究的历史、现状和发展趋势,归纳了馆际互借工作研究的特点、存在的问题,并提出了进一步做好馆际互借工作的设想和建议.  相似文献   
47.

Objective

Clinical and research usefulness of articles can depend on image quality. This study addressed whether scans of figures in black and white (B&W), grayscale, or color, or portable document format (PDF) to tagged image file format (TIFF) conversions as provided by interlibrary loan or document delivery were viewed as acceptable or useful by radiologists or pathologists.

Methods

Residency coordinators selected eighteen figures from studies from radiology, clinical pathology, and anatomic pathology journals. With original PDF controls, each figure was prepared in three or four experimental conditions: PDF conversion to TIFF, and scans from print in B&W, grayscale, and color. Twelve independent observers indicated whether they could identify the features and whether the image quality was acceptable. They also ranked all the experimental conditions of each figure in terms of usefulness.

Results

Of 982 assessments of 87 anatomic pathology, 83 clinical pathology, and 77 radiology images, 471 (48%) were unidentifiable. Unidentifiability of originals (4%) and conversions (10%) was low. For scans, unidentifiability ranged from 53% for color, to 74% for grayscale, to 97% for B&W. Of 987 responses about acceptability (n=405), 41% were said to be unacceptable, 97% of B&W, 66% of grayscale, 41% of color, and 1% of conversions. Hypothesized order (original, conversion, color, grayscale, B&W) matched 67% of rankings (n=215).

Conclusions

PDF to TIFF conversion provided acceptable content. Color images are rarely useful in grayscale (12%) or B&W (less than 1%). Acceptability of grayscale scans of noncolor originals was 52%. Digital originals are needed for most images. Print images in color or grayscale should be scanned using those modalities.  相似文献   
48.
Increasingly, formal training courses incorporate free online time and hands-on experience. Even the most extensive training course, however, cannot provide the individualized instruction and continuous supervision needed during the first few months of real searching. It is up to the institution to see that training is completed and searching is carried out effectively. Described here is a training program designed to supplement that of the National Library of Medicine.  相似文献   
49.
ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to propose a library networking model for the Caribbean region. In addition, the probability, desirability, and feasibility of developing and implementing the proposed model was assessed.

Three questionnaires were used for collecting the data. One was called the preliminary questionnaire; the second one consisted of the Delphi questionnaire, which was sent in two rounds; and the third, was the cross-impact questionnaire.

The analysis of responses to the three questionnaires were the major sources of input on the design of this prototype model. The major findings were: Almost all libraries were involved in some kind of cooperative activity involving other institutions. Interlibrary loans, exchange of professional information, and reference services were three major activities which are carried out by libraries, both at the local level and based on informal arrangements. Eighteen institutions reported that they were engaged in computer activities with other libraries. Responses indicated that a wide array of materials exist and that a good portion is in English. Other languages represented were French, Spanish, Dutch, Papiamento, and German. There is a variety of materials found in library collections in the Caribbean region.

The classification schemes used are DDC–the most widely used; followed by LC. The AACR II is used by 82.5 percent of the institutions participating in the study.

All respondents, except one, agreed that there is a need for a networking structure in the Caribbean. Inadequate funding of library and information services was the major obstacle to the development and implementation of a library network. Absence of planning and lack of library legislation were two other impediments mentioned. The responses to the two rounds of Delphi questionnaires provided information with regard to the probability, desirability, and feasibility of the occurrence of the events presented to the participants. In general, experts agreed with all the components that were proposed in the questionnaires. The components for the proposed structure include objectives, functions, governance structure, composition of the network structure, types of members, funding and financing sources, type of structure, and operational requirements of the network.  相似文献   
50.
台湾地区图书馆非常注重馆际间的合作,成立了全国文献传递服务系统、远距图书服务系统、教育文献传递系统等多个馆际合作组织,而且馆际互借发展呈现出合作对象多元化、强调对等原则、服务方式和服务内容多样化、自动化技术应用广泛等特点。台湾地区馆际互借的发展在完善馆际互借规范、注重联合目录建设、构建合理的收费机制、健全版权保护机制、发展个性化信息服务等方面有很多值得学习和借鉴之处。  相似文献   
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