Socio-political factors and the failure of innovation policy in Croatia as a country in transition     

Jadranka Švarc 《Research Policy》2006,35(1):144-159

This paper discusses the roles of socio-political factors and related public policies in the economic growth of Croatia, as well as their influence on its transition to a knowledge economy (KE). The Croatian experience might help to understand transition processes in other Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs). This paper argues that Croatia has failed to capitalize on its inherited science base, which could have been used as a starting point in the transition towards a KE, because it has not made the shift from an obsolete socialist-style science policy to a modern innovation policy (IP); the latter is seen as the new policy paradigm necessary for structural adjustment to a KE.Covert socio-political growth factors shaped by the country-specific historical heritage of Croatia have prevented the recognition of the need for structural adjustment to the new technology regime, and have led to the belief that the IP is not only irrelevant but is also a relict of the state interventionism inherited from socialism, which was the most serious obstacle to policy reform.Examples drawn from the development of the IP and the National System of Innovation (NSI) in Croatia, which shares the socialist model of science policy and the socio-political context of the transition towards a market economy with other CEECs, can help to explain the failure of the IP. In the Croatian case, the decisive factors were the social state of so-called “semi-modernism” and the governance of the so-called “de-industrializing elite”.This paper concludes that the transition of a CEEC from a market economy to a KE requires a serious re-design of development policy, the effectiveness of which depends on social change determined by the political recognition and social assimilation of the new technological regime. In this sense, the current paper contributes to the understanding of the roles of social capital and governance in the economic growth of post-socialist countries.  相似文献   

德国公共科研机构的管理、资助及改革述评   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王来武  乔传福  张幼斌 《现代情报》2005,25(11):219-222,F0003

德国公共科研体系由高等学校和公共研究机构构成，其公共资助主要来源于联邦、州及联邦和州的联合资助。1990年以后，德国在开展对高等学校和公共科研机构评估的基础上，开始了一系列的改革实践，目的在于保证高素质科研人员的供给，引入竞争机制，加强合作，提高科研效率和科研成果转化率。  相似文献   

智力资本评价理论和模型研究述评     

闫化海  高山行 《研究与发展管理》2004,16(6):85-91,96

在知识经济时代,创造公司高价值的不再是有形的资产,而是无形的智力资本,智力资本的评估已成为公司智力资本管理的关键所在。在此,介绍了智力资本基本概念和理论的基础,给出七种智力资本评价模型,比较分析了七种评价模型的优缺点,并给出相应的应用实例,最后指出现有智力资本评价模型的不足和有待进一步研究的方向。  相似文献   

基于DEA算法的科研评审排序方法与应用   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

樊宏  陈世权 《科研管理》2002,23(4):65-69

排序问题是管理科学中常见的问题，科研评审排序也是科研管理中一个常见的需要解决的问题，本在DEA方法的C2R模型基础上，建立一种科研项目立项评审的排序数学模型，并将其应用于科研项目立项评审的排序工作中，取得了较好效果。  相似文献   

知识管理初探   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

宋学清 《情报科学》2001,19(9):901-902,918

本文在论述知识管理特征的内涵的基础上进行了知识管理的价值分析，同时对知识管理的方式和技术、内容和目的作了介绍。最后阐明了从信息管理走向知识管理的必然性。  相似文献   

知识创造螺旋机理:认识论--本体论的观点   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

杨德群  杨朝军 《情报科学》2004,22(11):1327-1330

知识已经成为关键的经济资源，知识创造过程日益受到重视。本文在对知识创造过程有关文献分析研究的基础上，对知识创造过程从认识论和本体论的角度进行研究，最终建立了基于认识论和本体论的知识创造螺旋模型(E-O-Sprial-ESCI)。  相似文献   

壮瑶药酒涂擦合药包熨烫配合中医护理治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效评价研究     

王粤湘  农秀明  廖桂华  刘展秀  曾平 《大众科技》2016,(8):84-86

目的:观察壮瑶药酒涂擦合药包熨烫配合中医护理治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法:将符合纳入标准的81例膝骨关节炎患者随机分为对照组40例和治疗组41例,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上加用壮瑶药酒涂擦合药包熨烫治疗并予相应护理。15次为一疗程,治疗1疗程后评定疗效。以视觉模拟评分法观察治疗前后肿痛情况,评价止痛效果,采用国家疗效标准评价近期疗效,结果:治疗组症状改善和临床疗效较对照组显著,差异有显著性(P0.05)。结论:壮瑶药酒涂擦合药包熨烫配合中医护理治疗膝骨关节炎较单纯西药疗效显著。  相似文献   

我国科技金融发展效率的影响因素研究 —基于模糊集的定性比较分析     

周新  马丁 《科技管理研究》2021,(6)

基于2011—2018年我国30个省（区、市）的面板数据，运用DEA-BCC模型测算出我国科技金融发展效率，并运用模糊集定性比较分析法探讨了科技金融政策、金融发展程度、科研经费强度、政府科技支持力度、科研人数和科研人员学历等因素对我国科技金融发展效率的协同效应。研究表明：（1）高效的科技金融发展具有“多重并发”的特点，受多个因素共同作用，其中科技金融政策是促进科技金融发展的重要因素；（2）推动地区实现高效科技金融发展的路径有四条，分别为政策平衡型、全面协作型、科研投入型和环境人力型。  相似文献   

Combining entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia: towards a compounded and reciprocal Matthew-effect?   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Bart Van Looy  Marina Ranga  Julie Callaert  Edwin Zimmermann 《Research Policy》2004,33(3):425-441

The increase of entrepreneurial activity within academia has raised concerns that the research orientation of universities might become ‘contaminated’ by the application-oriented needs of industry. Empirical evidence on this concern is scarce and ambiguous. We examine whether entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia can be reconciled. Our empirical findings (KU Leuven, Belgium) suggest that both activities do not hamper each other; engagement in entrepreneurial activities coincides with increased publication outputs, without affecting the nature of the publications involved. As resources increase, this interaction becomes more significant, pointing towards a Matthew-effect. We finally suggest that balancing both activities further depends on the institutional policies deployed.  相似文献   

研究与开发绩效评价在中国:实践与趋势   总被引：37，自引：2，他引：37  

许庆瑞  郑刚  徐操志  刘景江 《科研管理》2002,23(1):46-53

文章首先简单回顾了我国R&D评价的发展历程 ,然后详细总结归纳了在实践中常用的R&D绩效测度理论与方法 ,并对各种理论与方法的优缺点和评价设计的误区进行分析和评论。最后 ,作者在借鉴国内有关R&D绩效评价的最新理论与实践进展的基础上 ,对我国今后的R&D绩效评价的发展趋势进行了描述和预测 ,希望能对我国该领域的发展起到抛砖引玉的作用  相似文献