Exploring a new silent test of phonological awareness     

Tractenberg  Rochelle E. 《Reading and writing》2001,14(3-4):195-228

This is the preliminary study of a test of phonologicalawareness which does not require that subjects speak or hear toparticipate. The test was designed to minimize memory loads, and tomeasure speeded written naming and segmentation-by-sound. Spelling datacan also be collected. Subjects have 45 seconds to name items in each oftwo sets of line drawings. The average frequency of the names variesacross these sets. In the third set, subjects must name the items, andalso segment the written names into their constituent sounds. This taskwas administered to disabled and normally-reading adults, with twocommon tests of phonological awareness. The new test discriminatedbetween the readers as reliably as the benchmark tasks, correlating witheach better than they correlated with each other. The new test was thenadministered to deaf adults, who performed similarly to the disabled(hearing) readers. The data represent the first direct demonstration ofphonological abilities in deaf subjects, using a task designedspecifically for that purpose.  相似文献   

Dreaming the Unstable Wings of Desire: Unseen,Educational Bruisings and The Elusive Self of Literature     

David Lewkowich  Jillian Pasieka 《Changing English: An International Journal of English Teaching》2017,24(1):24-33

When it comes to education, the dream cannot be controlled by the strictures of language or the conscious mind, and in its insistently disobedient character, is unwilling to submit to the demands of a deliberate and conscious curriculum. Indeed, we might say that what dreams represent is the absence of education itself, and a mobile energy antithetical to a fantasy of smoothly functioning teaching. In this article, we approach the question of dreaming’s place in education through two intertwined lenses: the conceptual and the literary. First, we intersperse throughout our paper excerpts from an untitled fictional narrative about a group of students who become progressively more beaten up, and whose teacher is unable to see their bruises, as they embark on the precarious task of expressing their dreaming, creative selves. We also turn to psychoanalytic theory (and, in particular, Thomas Ogden’s theory of dream thinking) to discuss the significance of the impenetrable nature of the dream, and ask how such qualities of unrepresentability might challenge our desires for answerable questions and legible answers. We end this piece with a recognition of the ways in which shared experiences of reading and writing may also support a place for dreams.  相似文献   

语篇理解策略在英语阅读教学中的应用     

祝丹 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007,26(10):139-141

阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位,但语篇教学则长期被英语学习者、教学者忽视。语篇理解是英语阅读的重点和目标,应根据学习者具体情况提出相应的语篇理解策略,并运用于英语阅读教学与实践中。  相似文献   

Beginning reading strategies in children experiencing contrasting teaching methods     

Paul Timothy Sowden  Jim Stevenson 《Reading and writing》1994,6(2):109-123

Two groups of 4.5–5.5 year old children in their first year at school were examined; one taught by a whole word teaching method and one taught by a mixed whole word and phonological teaching method. The children were given a test to investigate their reading of normal words. The results of this test were subjected to a detailed error analysis and the two groups were examined in order to see if there were differences in the reading strategies they used. No evidence was found counter to the assumption that reading begins with a logographic stage. However, it was found that teaching method was having a significant impact on the reading strategies which the children adopted. In addition it was found that a number of children from the whole school appeared to exhibit letter by letter reading. This suggests that letter by letter dyslexia might in part be an extreme form of a strategy used by normal readers.  相似文献   

Differential Reading,Naming, and Transcribing Speeds of Japanese Romaji and Hiragana     

Jun?YamadaEmail author  Che?Kan?Leong 《Reading and writing》2005,18(4):303-323

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新时代公共图书馆服务与建设创新的重点和难点     

程焕文  刘佳亲 《图书情报知识》2020,(1):9-14,31

[目的/意义]新时代背景下,研究公共图书馆的根本任务、发展方向和重点难点等问题,对于推进图书馆事业变革,提升图书馆社会影响力具有重要意义。《公共图书馆法》将服务全民阅读定为公共图书馆的重要任务,指明新时代公共图书馆服务与建设创新的发展方向。[研究设计/方法]结合近两年多家机构发布的统计数据以及多个典型案例横向对比。[结论/发现]分析发现公共图书馆持证率、覆盖率和阅读率的现状和存在的问题。[创新/价值]认为提升持证率、覆盖率和阅读率是公共图书馆创新的重点和难点,更是公共图书馆提升社会影响力的关键。  相似文献   

社会力量参与全民阅读的制度保障比较研究     

刘雪花  姜勇峰 《山东图书馆季刊》2020,(1):11-16

社会力量参与全民阅读需要健全的制度予以保障。本文采用文献调研、政策文本分析、对比研究等方法,从国内外现存社会力量参与全民阅读的制度保障研究入手,通过分析美国、德国等发达国家全民阅读制度保障及我国已有制度,提出加快出台全民阅读促进法、完善社会力量参与儿童阅读的制度保障、促进社会力量合作和连接的融合发展机制、激励社会力量参与阅读扶贫,构建全民阅读制度保障体系。  相似文献   

日本儿童阅读活动政策研究     

曹磊 《山东图书馆季刊》2020,(1):95-101

日本政府高度重视发展儿童阅读事业,中央由文部科学省主抓,地方上则由教育委员会主管,中央和地方在职责上各有不同。2001年,日本制定了《关于推进儿童读书活动的法律》。根据这部法律制定的基本计划是儿童阅读事业发展的政策纲领。日本中央和地方均要制定基本计划并定期更新。日本政府的重点举措包括建立政官民合作体制,推动家庭、公共图书馆和学校图书馆发展,设立基金会,开展调查研究和绩效评估等,促进了日本儿童阅读事业的发展。  相似文献   

"但得众生皆得饱,不辞羸病卧残阳"——评语文教育、文章及阅读学"三栖学者"曾祥芹教授教学思想     

张天明 《山东图书馆季刊》2020,(2):117-122

本文梳理和总结了当代知名学者曾祥芹教授在语文教育学、文章学、阅读学三个领域的斐然成果,尤其是从无到有地建构“汉文阅读学”的具体建树,指出其学术研究的内在动力和精神特质是“学以致用”及“知行合一”,其治学毅力和创新品质,值得当代学术界大力弘扬。  相似文献   

基于5W1H分析的公共图书馆大字本图书阅读推广服务探究     

叶静 《河北科技图苑》2020,33(2):68-71

大字本图书是低视力人群重要的信息来源和学习资源,公共图书馆作为大字本图书主要的馆藏地,肩负着大字本图书阅读推广服务的重要职责。通过5W1H分析法,提出公共图书馆大字本图书阅读推广服务对策,包括服务时间、地点的选择、服务团队的建设以及服务方法等,以期对公共图书馆开展大字本图书阅读推广服务有所帮助。  相似文献