科研人员流动中的性别差异研究     

张宁  赵镇岳  李江 《图书情报知识》2020,(2):24-31

[目的/意义]科研人员已成为知识经济时代重要的人才要素,其在全球范围内的流动关乎各国人才战略。分析科研人员流动的性别差异,有助于更好地了解流动模式,同时有利于国家人才引进机制的完善。[研究设计/方法]在分析流动频次、回流倾向、流动时期选择的性别差异基础上,提出三个研究假设,根据假设提取并分析了ORCID数据库中截止2017年底的有跨国流动经历的26,315位科研人员简历。[结论/发现]①科研人员在流动频次上具有显著的性别差异,女性科研人员的流动频次少于男性;当流动次数增加时,对应人员比例降低;②在回流倾向上,女性与男性并无显著差异,英国的男性和西班牙的女性最倾向于回流;③科研人员在流动时期的选择上无显著的性别差异,男女均在职业生涯早期流动更多。[创新/价值]揭示了男女科研人员在流动中的不同倾向,为进一步探讨不同背景和条件下的差异现象及本质并寻求解决方法奠定了基础。  相似文献   

国外高校图书馆学术出版数字化转型路径研究     

谭若诗 《新世纪图书馆》2020,(2):66-70

近年来,为应对学术出版数字化变革引发的学术资源垄断和用户需求变化,国外的高校图书馆已经投入到学术出版数字化活动中去,并积累了丰富的技术经验,成为了关键参与者。本文以《图书馆出版名录》为参考进行数据统计分析,分别从内容收集、内容存储、开放存取和出版平台等方面展示国外高校图书馆学术出版数字化转型路径,并提出我国高校图书馆可以从利用高校资源、谋求合作伙伴、支持开放存取、合理选择保存系统和出版平台等方面进行学术出版数字化实践。  相似文献   

Open Source software in US higher education: Reality or illusion?     

Shahron Williams van Rooij 《Education and Information Technologies》2007,12(4):191-209

As institutions of Higher Education try to balance limited resources with the rising costs of technology, some institutions are turning to Open Source software for campus-wide applications such as course management systems and portals. The assumption is that Open Source will provide the flexibility to build pedagogically sound learning environments while increasing technology efficiencies. This paper outlines the current state of Open Source software deployment in US Higher Education based on a survey of 772 Chief Academic Officers and Chief Information Officers conducted in 2006. The results indicate that Carnegie classification is a critical differentiator of awareness, adoption, and perceptions of Open Source software applications, with perceived cost of ownership being the key driver of Open Source adoption. Moreover, the study shows that institutions have made little progress in the development of polices and procedures for Open Source regulatory compliance and security. The study serves as a baseline for future research into the conditions for successful use of Open Source for supporting integrated learning environments that deliver campus-wide efficiencies.

Shahron Williams van RooijEmail:

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Shahron Williams van Rooij   is Assistant Professor of Instructional Technology at George Mason University with a focus on the university’s e-Learning Certificate Program. She holds a Ph.D. in Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences from the City University of New York and has just completed a second doctorate in Instructional Technology and Software Information Systems at George Mason University. As a Certified Distance Education Professional (C.D.E.P.) credentialed by Texas A&M University, she is a frequent speaker on the development of Web-based education and has published in a variety of journals such as the WebNet Journal, the Journal of Interactive Learning Research, the Journal of Modern Business, the Marketing Research Review and the Journal of Research on Technology in Education. Prior to joining GMU, she was the Director of Marketing at Datatel, Inc., in Fairfax, VA, where she facilitated the engineering of new e-learning technology solutions.  相似文献   

鲁迅与“一二·九”运动     

王吉鹏  范艳娥 《承德师专学报》2011,(4):7-10

轰轰烈烈的＂一二·九＂运动在中国革命史上写下了光辉篇章,为全面抗日战争做了充分准备。作家鲁迅是这次运动的间接参与者,他积极帮助运动中遇到困难的学生,使得这次运动得以顺利进行,他还在一些杂文和通信中表达了自己对学生的担心和忧虑。对鲁迅与＂一二·九＂运动的研究,有助于我们深刻体会鲁迅坚持战斗的精神,体会鲁迅始终跟中国共产党保持一致的坚定立场。  相似文献   

论我国现代远程教育的历史性跨越     

郝克明 《教育研究》2011,(9)

现代远程开放教育将是我国教育发展新的增长点,也是深化教育改革的重要组成部分。广播电视大学为我国教育事业的发展做出了重要的历史贡献。今天需要以新的理念,以改革创新的精神,促使广播电视大学向开放大学实现实质性的历史新跨越。在广播电视大学向现代开放大学转型过程中,要重视研究信息技术发展的趋势及其为教育跨越式发展带来的机遇和条件;重视研究我国教育发展新的趋势、特点及其对开放大学提出的新要求。建设一流水平的开放大学,需要下大决心改变现有广播电视大学教学质量不高的状况;处理好资源整合和资源共享问题;创新体制机制,为开放大学整合高等学校优质教育资源提供政策支持;充分利用最先进的现代信息技术,从教育入手实现三网合一;政府切实加大投入和支持力度。  相似文献   

基于Access和Dream Weaver软件的实验室菌种管理系统设计与应用     

刘畅  黄文睿  汪永喆  叶萌  方泰惠  刘景晶  罗新龙  范晓旭  曹荣月 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(1)

利用开放性实验和实践创新训练的教学模式为学生提供实践机会,指导学生参与实验室中的基因工程菌菌种管理。针对实验室构建的工程菌的品种多、数量大、流动快等特点,利用Microsoft Office Access2003和Macromedia Dream Weaver 8.0设计了一种简单易行的菌种管理系统,对现有菌种进行良好的统计和查找。阐述了如何使用Microsoft Office Access 2003和Macromedia Dream Weaver 8.0软件管理实验室菌种,并介绍了该系统的实际应用。  相似文献   

昆虫标本图片库系统的设计与应用     

范一峰  王义平  黄俊浩 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(11):90-91,98

昆虫种类繁多,数量巨大,给昆虫实验室的标本管理工作带来了很大的不便。为了提高管理水平,保护实物标本,需对昆虫标本进行数字化管理。通过数码相机、摄像头、扫描仪、互联网等手段获取图片,利用Vistual Basic 6.0开发工具和Access 2003数据库软件建立昆虫标本图片库系统。该系统不但具有输入图片、浏览图片、查找图片的功能,还能调用数码相机、摄像头、扫描仪,能够从这些数码设备中获取图片,可以导入到图片库中。该系统既可用于科研,又可用于教学,既方便了科研人员查找相关标本图片,又满足了教师在上课时演示昆虫标本,具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

媒体素养教育“流行艺术”范式:形成、理念与启示     

李廷军 《外国教育研究》2011,(9)

20世纪50年代中后期,伴随着流行艺术运动在英、美等国家的蓬勃开展,媒体素养教育流行艺术范式应运而生。基于甄别取向,该范式以其鲜明的文化包容和艺术欣赏的教育理念与实践,昭示着我国应当构建一种基于文化和审美等多维向度的、超越保护主义的媒体素养教育。  相似文献   

Academic identity,confidence and belonging: The role of contextualised admissions and foundation years in higher education     

Katriona O'Sullivan  Niamh Bird  James Robson  Niall Winters 《British Educational Research Journal》2019,45(3):554-575

This article presents a cross-national exploration of responses to widening participation (WP), with a specific focus on the provision of foundation year (FY) programmes and the use of contextualised admissions (CA) in selective Irish and UK institutions. There remains a dearth of research on these routes, with little understanding of the characteristics of students who utilise them, of why students use these routes and little knowledge of their effect on students’ experiences in university and their overall sense of belonging. A year-long longitudinal comparative case study design examined three alternative entry routes in two selective higher education institutions (HEIs) in England and Ireland: a well-established FY; a newly formed FY; and a CA pathway. Data were collected through a mixed-method approach. Questionnaires and in-depth focus groups were employed at fixed points with participating students in each route. Results indicated that FY students had lower levels of familial educational history and parental occupation. FY students’ sense of belonging significantly increased over the year, with students reporting increased confidence and sense of belonging due to the relationships established during the FY. CA students’ sense of belonging remained the same, with students reporting feeling different and isolated. Results indicate that while students utilising FYs may be ‘more disadvantaged’ than CA students, their experiences helped establish a sense of belonging; illustrating the need for diverse WP routes catering to a wide range of needs. Results highlight the importance of providing opportunities to develop social and bridging social capital for all non-traditional students.  相似文献   

非闭区域及奇点条件下格林公式的应用     

周远国  吴丹 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(8):42+188+208

平面区域上的二重积分可以通过沿区域的边界曲线上的曲线积分来表示,正是由于这个性质使得格林公式尤为重要。本文主要介绍在不满足公式使用条件的前提下,如何间接使用格林公式.  相似文献