图书馆学学术理论研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

顾敏 《图书情报工作》2009,53(7):5-9

从广义图书馆学的角度,讨论图书馆在人类社会中的意义与当前所面临的课题,比较欧洲、北美与中文地区各具特色的图书馆事业,认为图书馆学应该海纳百川、兼容并蓄、和谐发展成具有探究、辩证与论证的学科。  相似文献   

准确把握图书馆学理论联系实际的内涵   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白君礼 《图书情报工作》2009,53(21):17-85

指出目前图书馆学理论联系实际的争论与对理论、实际、理论联系实际的内涵理解有关,深层次是没有意识到它们在性质上的统一。认为图书馆学理论应当是结论、思维观点、方法的统一,是现实性和理想性的统一;实际内涵丰富,形式上包括中国社会、图书馆存在与发展及研究现实,内容上包括批判精神、超越精神以及中国文化传统。理论与实际是统一的、复杂的、不是一一对应的。  相似文献   

专业思维与专业方法——关于当代中国图书馆学基础研究的散思   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王宗义 《图书情报工作》2009,53(21):21-133

当代中国图书馆学基础研究中存在着专业思维缺失现象,导致专业活动定位迷失,社会职能认识虚幻,事业发展研究空洞化等现象。图书馆学基础研究不能把目光放在对专业活动对象进行无谓的抽象,而应回归专业实践的基础,集中精力于创新探索的归纳、提炼,科学把握专业活动的自身发展规律。  相似文献   

At the foundations of information justice     

Matthew P. Butcher 《Ethics and Information Technology》2009,11(1):57-69

Is there such a thing as information justice? In this paper, I argue that the current state of the information economy, particularly as it regards information and computing technology (ICT), is unjust, conferring power disproportionately on the information-wealthy at great expense to the information-poor. As ICT becomes the primary method for accessing and manipulating information, it ought to be treated as a foundational layer of the information economy. I argue that by maximizing the liberties (freedom to use, freedom to distribute, freedom to modify, and so on) associated with certain computer software, an incentives-rich and stable environment can be established in ICT that will foster development of the information economy among the information poor. I suggest that the now-mature Free and Open Source Software paradigm, which has already produced widely-used enterprise-class applications, can be harnessed in support of these ends.  相似文献   

Social networks and coordination performance of distributed software development teams     

Liaquat Hossain  David Zhu 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2009,20(1):52-61

In this study, we explore the coordination performance of the geographically distributed software development teams by exploring OSS (Open Source Software) development dataset available through SourceForge.com. OSS team structures have traditionally been geographically dispersed and therefore, the coordination of post release activities such as testing efforts have been carried out by means of communication via electronic forms, such as email or message boards and forums. In our current communication-enriched environment, best practices for coordination are adopted by all software projects yet some still fail to achieve their target performance. Does team structure have any bearing on the performance outcome of the project? How does the communication between teams and their external parties affect ultimate success or failure of projects? We seek to answer above questions by applying existing theories and analytical methods from social networks for exploring the coordination performance of defect management activities found in OSS projects. We propose social networks based theoretical model for exploring distributed coordination structure and apply that for the case of OSS defect management process for exploring the structural properties, which induce the greatest coordination performance. The outcome of our suggest that there is correlation between certain network measures such as density, centrality and betweenness and coordination performance measures of defect management systems such as quality and timeliness.  相似文献   

科技创新在档案事业发展中的实证研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

辽宁省档案局《知识管理在档案开发利用中的实证研究》课题组 《档案学研究》2009,23(4):5-8

本文对科学研究成果为档案事业发展提供了持续推动力、科技创新转变管理理念,构建档案知识管理新格局、科技创新拓宽现代技术的应用,增加档案服务公众的新途径、科技创新带动工作模式的转变,开创了档案馆工作的新局面等问题作了论述。  相似文献   

农业科技成果转化资金项目管理系统的研发与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭华  王开义  张方田  刘忠强 《科技成果管理与研究》2009,(8):19-22

本文分析了农业科技成果转化资金项目管理的需求,说明了项目管理系统的子系统组成、系统架构及软件运行平台。农业科技成果转化资金项目管理系统实现了科技项目从申报、评审立项到监理验收的全过程信息化解决方案。该系统的开发与运行为各级科技项目管理部门的科技项目管理提供了可借鉴经验,是对我国科技计划项目信息化管理模式的有益探索。  相似文献   

重心前移有利于科技成果大面积转化——兼谈拓展经济类行业组织的职能     

曲津华 《科技成果管理与研究》2008,(1):7-10

传统的运作模式造成了转化途径的单一,使得科技成果难以做到大面积地转化。本文提出了将传统的基于企业的科技成果转化模式拓展为基于行业的转化模式的思路,论述了行业性转化平台的构建要点以及行业协会在其中的主导作用,以期经济类行业从先进科技成果的应用中整体受益。  相似文献   

Influence of blood specimen collection method on various preanalytical sample quality indicators   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tester F. Ashavaid  Sucheta P. Dandekar  Bhamini Keny  Vishaal R. Bhambhwani 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(2):144-149

Preanalytical errors contribute to a large proportion of total laboratory errors. In order to achieve continuous laboratory improvement, it is important to focus on all phases of patient specimen testing i.e. preanalytical, analytical and post-analytical. With large variations in the way venous blood specimens are collected using diverse devices in the country, the effect of such practices on specimen quality is not known. The purpose of this study was to monitor fourteen specimen preanalytical quality indicators in order to compare the usage of evacuated blood collection devices with needle and syringe open collection using either disposable tubes or re-washed glass vials. The study involved 26638 patient specimens assessed over a period of 6 months. The results demonstrated that evacuated closed blood collection resulted in an approximate 100-fold reduction in the incidence of hemolysis in samples. Similarly, there was a 200-fold reduction in incidence of insufficient specimen quantity while using evacuated collection system. It was also found that incidence of specimen contamination, improper volume of sample collected, and specimen spillage was also lower when the evacuated collection system was used. Further, it was also observed that the facility with a laboratory information system demonstrated much lower specimen identification and related errors. The observed results clearly demonstrate that the usage of the evacuated blood collection system resulted in improvement of preanalytical specimen quality as compared to needle and syringe usage.  相似文献   

A new direction in search of “missing”carbon sinks     

A CAS scientist succeeds in developing a new direction for exploring the inorganic carbon cycle of the earth. His creative work was recently reported by the th issue of Chinese Science Bulletin in .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):21-22

ACAS scientist succeeds in developing a new direction for exploring the inorganic carbon cycle of the earth. His creative work was recently reported by the 20th issue of Chinese Science Bulletin in 2007.  相似文献