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41.
中国:加入WTO与改革的新阶段   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
中国加入WTO,开放进入新阶段,改革也进入新阶段。开放倒逼改革是改革新阶段的突出特点。在开放的倒逼下,混合所有制经济的发展、国有垄断部门及服务业的改革进程、以行政审批为重点的政府改革大大加快。政府改革成为改革新阶段的重点之一。加入WTO,政府下一步的改革面临四大转变:从政府主导型经济向市场主导型经济转变;从优先经济目标向优先社会目标转变;从审批型经济向服务型经济转变;从行政控制体制向依法行政型体制转变。结构性改革成为改革新阶段的主要难点。加入WTO,结构性改革面临五大任务:经济体制改革同经济政策的关系;产权制度改革同收入分配政策的关系;稳健的金融体制改革同货币政策的关系;城市与农村经济改革的关系;经济体制改革和政治体制改革的关系。  相似文献   
42.
中学英语朗读教学点滴体会   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
英语朗读对中学英语教学具有促进作用,忽视朗读将产生反作用,应采取有效的措施和方法。  相似文献   
43.
拓展阅读是文章阅读的延伸和补充,因而拓展阅读要围绕语文课的特点来展开。语文教学中,教师可以纵向拓深,挖掘文本的内涵,提高学生感悟生活的能力;也可以横向拓宽,扩大学生视野,切忌把语文课上成政治课、科学课。  相似文献   
44.
Savage  Robert  Stuart  Morag 《Reading and writing》2001,14(7-8):571-598
Two experiments investigated the use of orthographic analogies in 6 year olds. In Experiment 1, 26 children were shown CVC clue and target word pairs sharing either rimes (`fork' – `pork'), heads (`fork' – `ford') or were controls (`fork' – `hurl'). A modest advantage for rime-clued over head-cluedtargets was unreliable over by-subject and by-item analyses. Improvements in target word reading were correlated with pretest scaffolding errors (e.g. `pork' misread as `park'). In Experiment 2, 50 children were pretaught three clue words for each target word before being shown words that shared either rimes (`leak' – `peak'), or medial vowel digraphs (`leak') – `bean'), or were controls (`leak' – `herd'). A modest advantage for rime-clued over vowel digraph-clued targets was again unreliable over by-subject and by-item analyses. Neither rime nor phoneme awareness measures were correlated with rime inference use. Vowel, but not rime inference, was correlated with scaffolding errors. Rime detection was the strongest predictor of reading ability, whereas phoneme segmentation was the strongest predictor of the use of scaffolding errors.  相似文献   
45.
文章以"为意义而阅读"为基本的阅读理念,把测量阅读理解和教材难易度的阅读填空(Cloze)测量法应用在第二语课堂阅读教学中,设计成"完形默读法"(Cloze Silent Reading Method),作为阅读过程中的自我监控工具,让学习者能集中注意、调动先备知识与经验,主动与语篇交际。研究结果初步发现,初中二年级的受试在经过第一阶段完形默读历程后,其字面性理解力提升,推论理解力也有所提升;从教学意义来看,完形默读法能发挥理解监控的正面作用,促进学习者的阅读力,意味着第二语阅读过程之教学的一种突破。  相似文献   
46.
阅读作为学习英语的最重要的技能之一,其重要性不言而喻。高职英语阅读教学是培养学生成为能利用英语快速获取各种信息,并具有高职专业知识技能和外语交际能力人才的有效途径。针对当前高职英语阅读教学中的问题,采取激发阅读兴趣,扩大词汇量,培养良好的阅读习惯等相应的对策进行解决。  相似文献   
47.
阅读是人成长的必修课。在学校教育中,倡导阅读经典作品,引导学生在与经典的交流中自我教育,自我完善,并以教师阅读带动学生阅读,坚持从上到下、从课内到课外的全方位阅读,形成师生热爱读书的校园氛围。  相似文献   
48.
This introduction to the special issue on Genes, Environment, and Reading presents an overview of the background for behavior- and molecular-genetic research on dyslexia and individual differences across the normal range. The general methods, questions addressed, and selected results are summarized for each of the papers in the order of their presentation in the special issue. Concluding comments reflect on the influence of environmental range on estimates of genetic and environmental influences, and the future of behavior- and molecular-genetic research on reading.  相似文献   
49.
This is the preliminary study of a test of phonologicalawareness which does not require that subjects speak or hear toparticipate. The test was designed to minimize memory loads, and tomeasure speeded written naming and segmentation-by-sound. Spelling datacan also be collected. Subjects have 45 seconds to name items in each oftwo sets of line drawings. The average frequency of the names variesacross these sets. In the third set, subjects must name the items, andalso segment the written names into their constituent sounds. This taskwas administered to disabled and normally-reading adults, with twocommon tests of phonological awareness. The new test discriminatedbetween the readers as reliably as the benchmark tasks, correlating witheach better than they correlated with each other. The new test was thenadministered to deaf adults, who performed similarly to the disabled(hearing) readers. The data represent the first direct demonstration ofphonological abilities in deaf subjects, using a task designedspecifically for that purpose.  相似文献   
50.
When it comes to education, the dream cannot be controlled by the strictures of language or the conscious mind, and in its insistently disobedient character, is unwilling to submit to the demands of a deliberate and conscious curriculum. Indeed, we might say that what dreams represent is the absence of education itself, and a mobile energy antithetical to a fantasy of smoothly functioning teaching. In this article, we approach the question of dreaming’s place in education through two intertwined lenses: the conceptual and the literary. First, we intersperse throughout our paper excerpts from an untitled fictional narrative about a group of students who become progressively more beaten up, and whose teacher is unable to see their bruises, as they embark on the precarious task of expressing their dreaming, creative selves. We also turn to psychoanalytic theory (and, in particular, Thomas Ogden’s theory of dream thinking) to discuss the significance of the impenetrable nature of the dream, and ask how such qualities of unrepresentability might challenge our desires for answerable questions and legible answers. We end this piece with a recognition of the ways in which shared experiences of reading and writing may also support a place for dreams.  相似文献   
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