Community College Counseling: Why Are Research Outcomes So Elusive?          下载免费PDF全文

Alan M. Schwitzer  Shana Pribesh  Amanda Ellis‐O'Quinn  Patricia B. Huber  Elizabeth C. Wilmer 《Journal of College Counseling》2016,19(1):76-95

This article focuses on counseling research in the community college context. The article suggests the need for a robust community college knowledge base, describes some limitations of the current community college literature, and suggests a framework for more effective work in this area. The authors’ own experiences and selected examples of published studies are used as illustrations of the hurdles encountered and solutions available when examining counseling theories, practices, and outcomes in 2‐year settings.  相似文献   

Exposing athletes to playing form activity: outcomes of a randomised control trial among community netball teams using a game-centred approach     

Andrew Miller  Stephen Harvey  David Morley  Roland Nemes  Maggie Janes  Narelle Eather 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(18):1846-1857

This study evaluated whether exposing junior netball players to greater amounts of competition relevant activity (playing form activity) had an effect on game play outcomes and session involvement. A group-randomised controlled trial in one junior netball club in the Hunter Region, NSW, Australia. Ninety female athletes (mean age = 9.04 years, SD 1.53) were randomised by team (n = 11) into the intervention (n = 41) or 9-week wait-list control (n = 49) condition. The Professional Learning for Understanding Games Education into Sport (PLUNGE into Sport) programme was undertaken in the first half of nine training sessions (9 × 30 min). The intervention exposed athletes to playing form activity through a coach development programme within training sessions. Athletes’ decision-making, support and skill outcomes during a small-sided invasion game, and session involvement (pedometer step/min), were measured at baseline and 9-week follow-up. Linear mixed models revealed significant group-by-time intervention effects (P < 0.05) for decision-making (d = 0.4) and support (d = 0.5) during game play, and in-session activity (d = 1.2). An intervention exposing athletes to greater levels of playing form activity, delivered via a coach education programme, was efficacious in improving athlete decision-making and support skills in game play and increasing athlete involvement during sessions.  相似文献   

School context and instructional capacity: A comparative study of professional learning communities in rural and urban schools in China     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2017

This study examines the teaching gap between rural and urban schools in China from the perspective of teacher professional learning communities (PLCs). Drawing on in-depth interviews with 36 primary school teachers, the study finds striking disparities between rural and urban schools in the working of Teaching and Research Groups (TRGs). These disparities in TRGs result in divergent patterns of instructional capacity building in rural and urban schools. The evidence shows that teaching and teachers are strongly shaped by the school organizational context. It suggests that strengthening school-wide PLCs is an important way of narrowing the rural-urban teaching and learning gaps.  相似文献   

协同导向：美国青少年体质健康政策的演进与启示          下载免费PDF全文

郇昌店 《河北体育学院学报》2017,31(4):21-29

协同导向是美国青少年体质健康政策的突出特征,主要体现在政策文本协同和政策制订协同两方面.在政策文本协同方面,通过梳理历年来体质测量、体育、教育、校园卫生和营养等方面的政策演进过程,发现其体现出较明显的健康促进导向作用.在政策制订协同方面,除了政府相关部门外,社会组织和社会精英人物也都积极参与政策制订,形成了国家政府部门和各界参与的有机融合.我国青少年体质健康亦面临类似问题,可借鉴美国经验,注重体育与营养政策的协同作用,注重跨界政策制订主体的协同参与,强化学校和社区等场域的协同连接,凸显学生校园营养行为的国家责任.  相似文献   

Community sport and social inclusion: international perspectives     

Hebe Schaillée  Reinhard Haudenhuyse  Lieve Bradt 《Sport in Society》2019,22(6):885-896

Abstract

This opening article examines the relationship between community sport and social inclusion in research and practice. We discuss the notion of community sport, its multifarious meanings and diverse applications in different parts of the world. We further explore the conceptual and practical links between community sport and different conceptions of social inclusion. In doing so, the article draws together key themes, issues and debates addressed in the collection of articles in this special issue. We conclude by formulating implications and directions for future research and practice.  相似文献   

城市化视角下的城市社区治理创新研究——以合肥市为例     

吴艾玲 《巢湖学院学报》2015,(5):42-48

近年来,随着城市化的加快推进,城市规模越来越大,这给城市治理提出了极大的挑战. 社区是城市的细胞,城市社区治理的好坏直接影响城市的形象和发展. 文章通过对合肥市城市社区治理进行深入调研,了解社会转型期城市社区治理存在的问题,分析其原因,探索新的解决方案和举措,以期进一步完善当前的城市社区治理存在的不足之处.  相似文献   

改革开放以来我国体育社会组织发展： 问题反思与策略探讨          下载免费PDF全文

汪流 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(4):1-6

体育社会组织的发展与其生存的外部环境和体育发展的内在要求密切相关.运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对改革开放以来我国体育社会组织的发展背景、历程进行阐述,从制度层面、社会层面和组织自身层面分析了当前体育社会组织发展中存在的问题,指出应该改变体育的治理方式、加大国家级体育社会组织的改革力度、重视基层社区体育社会组织发展、增强群众体育活动的自组织意识,以及加强体育社会组织自身能力建设,旨在为学界研究和相关政策制定提供理论参考.  相似文献   

Spontaneous spatial strategy use in learning from scientific text     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

Two studies explored the role of the spontaneous use of spatial note-taking strategies (i.e., creating maps and drawings) and spatial ability in learning from a scientific passage. In Study 1, college students read and took notes by hand on a 10-paragraph scientific passage about the human respiratory system. Students tended to use verbal strategies such as lists (on 48% of the paragraphs), outlines (29%) and running text (15%), but also used spatial strategies such as maps (28%) and drawings (11%). Regression analyses indicated that spatial ability and the use of spatial strategies (maps or drawings) significantly predicted learning outcomes, with spatial strategy use explaining additional variance beyond spatial ability. In Study 2, students read the same scientific passage and took notes either by hand on paper (paper group), by hand on a large whiteboard (whiteboard group), or on a laptop computer (computer group). A similar general pattern as Study 1 was found for the paper group, but this pattern was not found for the computer or whiteboard groups, suggesting that the relationships found in Study 1 might depend on the note-taking medium. Results also indicated that students in the paper and whiteboard groups spontaneously used more spatial strategies, whereas the computer group tended to use verbal strategies (i.e., words only), suggesting that different note-taking contexts encourage different strategies.  相似文献   

国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育发展经验及对我国的启示     

曹璐 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(10):38-45

摘要：采用文献和比较分析等研究方法，对国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育经验及对我国的借鉴进行了研究。研究认为：法国的巴黎、英国的伦敦、日本的东京、新加坡和美国的纽约城市公共体育场馆在服务大众体育发展的过程中，不断探索与创新出成功的发展模式，是国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育发展较为成功的典型案例。其中在注重奥运体育场馆赛后服务大众体育的发展和城市公共体育场馆基础设施生态化建设及城市公共体育场馆建设向社区方向发展的经验，对我国城市公共体育场馆服务于全民健身的开展是相当有助益的。据此，根据我国城市公共体育场馆建设的特殊国情，在借鉴国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育发展成功经验的基础上，探索出适合我国城市公共体育场馆服务全民健身发展的路径，即，创新大型体育赛事场馆赛后利用多功能综合运行模式，科学规划城市公共体育场馆建设的布局，加大对城市公共体育场馆建设服务全民健身开展的财政扶持力度，构建城市公共体育场馆服务全民健身开展的多功能运行模式和城市公共体育场馆服务全民健身评价指标体系发展等，为我国城市公共体育场馆建设促进全民健身公共服务体系的构建提供理论依据。  相似文献   

废水生物处理过程中污泥的微生物种群结构和PAHs降解菌研究进展     

张玉秀  柴团耀 《中国科学院大学学报》2016,33(1):1-8

含有难降解有机物的工业废水严重威胁生态和人类健康.活性污泥法是工业废水处理的核心技术,细菌种群在其中发挥重要作用.研究污泥的微生物群体结构不仅为废水处理厂的稳定运行提供指导,而且可以提高废水处理效率.基于高通量序列分析的细菌门/属分类或操作分类单元聚类分析研究表明,市政污泥的微生物多样性存在地域性差异;不同的工业废水污泥的微生物群体组成各有特点,在门/纲分类水平上明显不同于市政污泥;焦化废水污泥微生物种群结构在门分类水平上具有相似的微生物组成;水质是微生物种群结构形成的主要驱动力,环境条件也有一定的影响;此外,多种多环芳烃降解菌已经被鉴定,并分析了其降解途径和关键酶基因.本文主要综述这几方面的研究进展.  相似文献