Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers     

Zhigang Hu  Wencan Tian  Shenmeng Xu  Chunbo Zhang  Xianwen Wang 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(4):1133-1145

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.  相似文献   

新冠肺炎后演艺行业的走势     

姚石 《演艺科技》2020,(3):1-3

2020年,演艺行业虽受新冠肺炎疫情影响,但需求始终存在,并能够随着经济的增长而增长。5G、大数据中心、人工智能和工业互联的发展,将推动演艺行业在在线化、专业音视频与消费类产品融合发展。  相似文献   

比较文学教学的四个关键词     

吴家荣 《安徽教育学院学报》2011,29(1):116-118

比较文学作为一门学科,内容丰富、学理性强。如何使学生真正了解比较文学学科的价值、意义,使他们正确运用比较文学原理、方法,深入开展文学研究,四个关键词至关重要,即：比较;影响;可比性;变异性。学生只有充分了解关键词的含义,切实掌握了关键词的运用,比较文学的教学才能收到事半功倍的成效。  相似文献   

Evaluating indicator‐based methods of ‘measuring long‐term impacts of a science center on its community’     

Eric Allen Jensen 《科学教学研究杂志》2016,53(1):60-64

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一位院士的情怀对科技期刊编辑的启示——阅读《大家博友》《大师小文》的感悟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宫福满 《编辑学报》2016,28(1):101-101

针对学术期刊数字化程度与影响力提升的效应问题,重点对江苏省17种中文地学类期刊的网络化建设及应用程度做了调研和量化分析,并将其数据与统计期刊近5年的影响因子和被引频次做了分析比较.结果显示,被统计期刊学术影响力指标的上升趋势,与评价期刊数字化应用程度高低的得分值有很好的对应关系.进一步分析结果表明,代表期刊数字化程度较高的微信运用,有可能对提升科技期刊学术影响力起到意想不到的推动作用.  相似文献   

利用GoWeb、PubMed及ISIS系统评价医学期刊对研究热点的把握度     

宋国营  常春  苏楠  张媛  郭瑞  石朝云  熊曾 《编辑学报》2016,28(5):453-456

以哮喘机制研究为例,使用GoWeb生物医学专业搜索引擎搜索学科领域研究热点,以PubMed文献检索服务系统来源的国外权威期刊和ISIS系统检索获得的国家自然科学基金项目为评价标准,比较国内权威医学期刊对学科领域研究热点及其发展趋势的把握度.结果发现,免疫学、气道重塑、表观遗传学为哮喘机制研究3大热点,三者发文量或项目数占比之和由高到低排列分别为《中华医学杂志》(96.0％)、国家自然科学基金项目(89.5％)、国外权威期刊(87.0％)、《中华结核与呼吸杂志》(75.7％).与国外权威期刊及国家自然科学基金项目相比较,国内权威期刊中免疫学机制比例较高,而气道重建比例较低,表观遗传学研究见于国外权威期刊、国家自然科学基金项目及《中华医学杂志》中,发文量或项目数占比基本相当;在国内期刊中,《中华医学杂志》对哮喘机制研究热点的把握度较好.基于GoWeb对科技期刊研究领域进行对比分析有利于医学期刊及其编辑把握有关领域的研究热点及其发展趋势,组织发表紧跟国际研究热点的高水平的医学科研论文.  相似文献   

Early Literacy and the Public Library: An Opportunity of a Lifetime (of Reading)     

Bill Ptacek 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(4):338-343

In this article, author Bill Ptacek says that the future is now, and, at least from the 1970s through today, in the field of early childhood work, the future has come so fast that it is constantly upon us. That reality means that those concerned about young children in libraries have been about adaptation on a continuing basis. In this world of rapid change, innovation is constant: City firefighters come to the libraries in uniform to read stories to children, library outreach specialists take programs to daycare centers in their communities, and staff members create a space in a library devoted to early childhood reading. This tradition of rapid change means that the early childhood staff of most large public libraries in North America is changing for the future on a regular basis. The work unit should be considered seriously as one model for 21st century public library reform.  相似文献   

Comparison of impact forces,accelerations and ankle range of motion in surfing-related landing tasks     

Lina E. Lundgren  Tai T. Tran  Sophia Nimphius  Ellen Raymond  Josh L. Secomb  Oliver R.L. Farley 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(11):1051-1057

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Simulation of Fragment Impact on Multi-Layer Targets Using Contact Method     

CRAWFORD John E 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(Z1)

Cased explosives generate highly energetic fragments as their casing breaks up. Due to the complexity of casing fragment related behavior such as embedment, perforation and ricochet, it may be insufficient to use equivalent triangular pressure loading in fragment impact simulations. This simplified method may over- or under-predict the target response. Recently, a procedure using contact techniques has been proposed to overcome such difficulties. It has been shown that the new method has the inherent capability in modeling the multi-piece and multi-hit fragment impact problems in a more realistic way. To investigate the applicability of the proposed method to simulations involving multi-layer penetration, the selected problems of fragment impact on multi-layer targets are described in this paper. It is demonstrated that this method is capable of predicting the complicated multi-layer structural response caused by fragment impact and penetration. Modeling procedures and some technical issues are also discussed.  相似文献   

综合国力与哲学社会科学成果     

李凯灿 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,35(2):6-8

哲学社会科学成果与自然科学成果同样重要，哲学社会科学成果也是综合国力的体现，这是由哲学社会科学的地位所决定的，是由改革开放20多年坚持理论创新取得巨大成就的事实和中国历史史实所证明了的。而以美国为首的西方敌对势力推行的思想化渗透政策的巨大危害，又从反面证明了哲学社会科学成果对综合国力的影响。  相似文献