An empirical review of anonymity effects in peer assessment,peer feedback,peer review,peer evaluation and peer grading     

Ernesto Panadero  Maryam Alqassab 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2019,44(8):1253-1278

Abstract

Peer assessment has proven to have positive learning outcomes. Importantly, peer assessment is a social process and some claim that the use of anonymity might have advantages. However, the findings have not always been in the same direction. Our aims were: (a) to review the effects of using anonymity in peer assessment on performance, peer feedback content, peer grading accuracy, social effects and students’ perspective on peer assessment; and (b) to investigate the effects of four moderating variables (educational level, peer grading, assessment aids, direction of anonymity) in relation to anonymity. A literature search was conducted including five different terms related to peer assessment (e.g., peer feedback) and anonymity. Fourteen studies that used a control group or a within group design were found. The narrative review revealed that anonymous peer assessment seems to provide advantages for students’ perceptions about the learning value of peer assessment, delivering more critical peer feedback, increased self-perceived social effects, a slight tendency for more performance, especially in higher education and with less peer assessment aids. Some conclusions are that: (a) when implementing anonymity in peer assessment the instructional context and goals need to be considered, (b) existent empirical research is still limited, and (c) future research should employ stronger and more complex research designs.  相似文献   

Anti-racist moral education: A review of approaches,impact and theoretical underpinnings from 2000 to 2015     

Ingrid Lynch  Sharlene Swartz  Dane Isaacs 《Journal of moral education》2017,46(2):129-144

Racism is a moral issue and of concern for moral educators, with recent social movements such as #BlackLivesMatter highlighting how far we are from obliterating racial oppression and the unearned privilege whiteness confers. To contribute to a more formalised approach to anti-racist moral education, this article systematically reviews 15 years of peer-reviewed scholarship concerned with anti-racist education, to establish the definitions and aims of anti-racist education drawn on, the theoretical frameworks underpinning these, the methods used in education efforts, and their intended impact. It also considers the geo-political aspects of knowledge production in the field, such as author country location and implementation context of empirical studies. It concludes with implications for moral education in classroom and community contexts and advocates for anti-racist moral education that comprise three interconnected components—making visible systemic oppression (visibilising), recognising personal complicity in oppression through unearned privilege (recognising) and developing strategies to transform structural inequalities (strategising).  相似文献   

Health literacy and consumer health information     

Maria J. Grant PhD 《Health information and libraries journal》2023,40(1):1-2

The rigours of the past few years have demonstrated the importance of good health literacy levels with the imperative of being able to obtain and interpret information to maintain and improve one's health never more apparent. With this in mind, this issue is focused on consumer health information, the gender and population group differences that exist in information seeking behaviour, the challenges of understanding medical explanations and terminology, and existing criteria to assess and ultimately produce better consumer health information.  相似文献   

我国普通高等学校强化班研究述评     

马金妮 《柳州师专学报》2011,26(6):62-65

我国对高校强化班的研究始于20世纪80年代,重点集中在探索创新人才培养的新模式上。最近十年来,该论题研究有了深入的发展,这些研究主要集中在三个方面：对北京大学强化班的研究;对国内其他高校强化班的个案研究;对各类强化班的特征概述。但这些研究仍存在些问题：强化班培养理念与管理机制关系问题研究较少,侧重应试教育而忽视实践教育,严重忽视心理学在强化班课程体系中的重要地位。  相似文献   

高职教育服务城乡经济研究综述     

王伟 《中国职业技术教育》2011,(18)

在文献调研基础上,将近年来高职服务城乡经济的相关研究划分成三个阶段,即以高职教育经济服务功能确立、适应城乡经济发展为焦点的早期研究,以高职教育主动服务城乡经济及实现路径为焦点的中期研究,以及以高职教育与城乡经济统筹发展关系及实现路径为焦点的近期研究。并评述了各阶段研究的不足,对未来研究重点进行了展望。  相似文献   

傅兰雅研究综述     

高肖 《德州学院学报》2011,27(5):107-110

作为传教士的傅兰雅,有着与其他传教士与众不同的在华经历,在对近代中国的西学传播和科学普及方面影响深远,近年来,这一领域越来越引起学术界的重视。  相似文献   

《annals of tourism research》2005～2009年文献回顾     

王雯  郑向敏 《昆明大学学报》2011,3(2):85-92

随着旅游业的发展,旅游业相关研究受到越来越多学着的重视,相关的研究文章日渐繁多,研究角度和侧重点也日新月异。《Annals of tourism research》作为国外旅游研究的重要刊物,其刊登的文章在一定程度上反映了目前国际旅游相关研究的主要关注点。总结该刊物2005～2009年的239篇文章,其主要研究的国家为美国、英国、西班牙等11个,研究主体主要为旅游目的地、旅游者、旅游吸引物等11个。  相似文献   

关于毛泽东勤俭节约思想的回顾     

桂银才 《廊坊师范学院学报》2011,27(6):86-90

勤俭节约、建设节约型社会是中国社会实现可持续发展的永恒话题。毛泽东的厉行节约、勤俭建国思想对于我们今天的社会主义事业仍具有重要的指导意义。节省每一个铜板为着战争和革命事业,贪污浪费是最大的犯罪,要坚持勤俭办一切的原则,要处理好发展生产、勤俭节约和改善人民生活的关系等等,都是毛泽东勤俭节约思想的集中体现。今天,结合新民主主义革命和新中国社会主义革命与建设的实际,回顾毛泽东这一一以贯之的思想对于建设具有中国特色的社会主义所发挥的巨大作用,无疑有着很强的现实意义。  相似文献   

中国高等教育自主性发展问题文献综述     

刘志文 《教育与考试》2007,(1)

中国高等教育的发展面临着国际化和本土化的双重挑战,近年来,理论界在关注高等教育国际化的同时,高等教育的自主性发展问题越来越受到教育理论界、学术界和海外华人学者的关注。本文着重就学者们对中国高等教育自主性发展的历史反思,中国高等教育自主性发展与中国文化、大学改革及学科建设等问题进行了梳理和分析,并提出了中国高等教育自主性发展尚需继续深入研究的若干根本性问题。  相似文献   

死刑复核程序有限正当论     

卜磊 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2007,27(9):72-73

最高人民法院已于今年初收回死刑核准权并统一行使,本文力图从刑事诉讼正当程序理论入手,探讨在我国死刑正当程序建立之前,分析死刑复核程序客观存在的有限正当性。  相似文献