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111.
2001年教育部的基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)中,确立了学生发展的三维目标,勾画了学生全面发展的基本框架,首次明确的设立了教学的情感、态度价值观目标,并与教学的另两个目标——知识与技能、过程与方法目标一起呈三足鼎立之势,对学生进行情感教育得到了前所未有的重视。教学和评价是教育活动中紧密联系、相互促进的两个方面,仅凭其中的某一方面,或者将两者割裂开来,都难以很好地实现教育教学的预期目标。任课教师不仅要把情感态度的培养有机地渗透到整个教学过程之中,还要重视情感态度的评价,使情感态度的培养与评价工作有机结合起来。因此,加强对学生的情感教育,教师要在实际教学中不断探索有利于学生全面发展的评价方式。 相似文献
112.
作为全球第二个实现高等教育普及化的高等教育强国,加拿大高校学生学习成果评估体系富有特色:在评估内容方面,构建起了高等教育系统、院校以及学科(专业)等不同层面的学生学习成果体系;在评估方法方面,形成了由标准化测试、评价量规、表现性评估以及问卷调查等四种类型构成的多元化学生学习成果评估方法体系。其对我国的启示是:构建和完善高校学生学习成果评估的内容体系,为学生学习成果评估奠定共识基础;开发多元化的学生学习成果评估方法与工具,提高评估活动的科学性;加强以结果为导向的评估制度建设,促使学习成果评估常态化。 相似文献
113.
The purpose of this critical analysis was to investigate the young children’s sense of numerical magnitudes and the important attributes of classrooms where children in kindergarten and first grade are exposed to mathematics. This study aimed to offer guidelines that will assist teachers as they teach mathematics to children between the ages of five and seven. 相似文献
114.
In this mixed-methods study we investigated the development of a generalized ethics decision-making model that can be applied in considering ethical dilemmas related to student assessment. For the study, we developed five scenarios that describe ethical dilemmas associated with student assessment. Survey participants (i.e., educators) completed an online survey to express their decision-making process when faced with ethical dilemmas relating to student assessment. Based on the literature and the educators’ written responses to the scenarios, elements to consider in an ethics decision-making model related to student assessment include the following: (1) the critical incident giving rise to the ethical dilemma; (2) identification of the conflict elements; (3) decisions about the ethicality of the elements; (4) justification of the decisions; (5) implications; and (6) alternative suggestions. This model offers guidance to educators in considering the dimensions of an ethical dilemma in assessment prior to making a decision. 相似文献
115.
对高职院校评估指标体系的认识和思考 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
姬兴华 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2005,4(1):1-4
这几年高职教育得到了突飞猛进的发展。量的急剧扩张,要求高职教育要更加注重质的进一步提升。高职院校评估问题,已成水到渠成之势。五年一轮评估制度的确立和实施,要求出台客观而公正的高职院校评估指标体系。这是高职教育发展之必然,也是高职教育发展之应然。外在的要求和压力,务必要转变为高职院校的自觉和自律,否则高职教育的可持续发展也就成了一句空话。本文拟对已出台的高职院校评估指标体系.谈些粗浅的看法和建议,以期对高职院校评估指标体系的进一步完善有所裨益。 相似文献
116.
117.
SHAW ROBERT E. EFFKEN JUDITH A. FAJEN BRETT R. GARRETT STEVEN R. MORRIS ANTHONY 《Instructional Science》1997,25(2):151-166
In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework for designing on-line situated assessment tools for multimedia instructional systems. Based on an ecological psychology approach to situated learning, a graph theoretic methodology is applied to monitor students' performance (solution paths) throughout the learning activity. Deviation of the student's path from the target (expert) path generates indicators which can function as alerts to the student and to the instructor. The information collected in the dribble files and presented visually enables the instructor to identify problems quickly and intervene appropriately. The feasibility of the methodology is explored in case studies describing three instructional systems that teach (1) critical thinking and problem-solving skills, (2) principles of hemodynamic monitoring and treatment, and (3) orthodontic treatment, respectively. 相似文献
118.
The benefit of homework (HW) has been the subject of ongoing debate among various stakeholders. Within this debate, and in relation to teacher development, prospective teachers’ views of HW have received limited attention. In this study, we survey primary pre-service teachers’ (‘PSTs’) views of HW use (n = 45 teaching grades 2–5; n = 39 teaching grades 6 and 7) in a single discipline (mathematics) at one large Australian university.
The literature suggests students in upper primary and secondary grades will benefit from the use of mathematics HW. Results of the study, in contrast, suggest our PSTs teaching early primary grades planned to give proportionally (but not significantly) more mathematics HW than those teaching later grades. Reasons for this disparity are discussed. We argue there is a need in teacher development to equip PSTs with a better understanding of how classroom and home-based learning work together in the development of mathematical understanding. 相似文献
119.
为了激励学生走向成功,要学习和研究新课程标准和教改实验区的先进经验,确立新的正确评价理念,引导家长改变子女成材观,重视形成性的评价作用,尝试评价内容的多元化,以及开展多主体评价和建立学生档案柜等。 相似文献
120.
Jiming Zhou 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(8):1144-1158
This study examines Chinese tertiary award-winning tutors’ perceptions and reported practices of classroom-based assessment. Seventeen tutors in the final stage of a national university teaching contest were individually interviewed. An interview framework was developed using three process dimensions of assessment for learning (AfL). A sequential and iterative analysis of resulting data was conducted based on Miles and Huberman’s protocols for qualitative analysis. Participants demonstrated a complex set of connections between perceptions and practices around issues of sharing standards, delivering feedback and response to external assessments. Results deviate from widely promoted principles of AfL and classroom-based assessment espoused in the international literature; in doing so, they challenge existing research and assumptions about the standardised and international nature of award-winning instructors’ assessment practices. Findings are discussed in relationship to understanding best practices in tertiary assessment, given emerging tertiary education markets. Practical implications for the further development of learning and assessment practices and theoretical implications for the AfL theory are also discussed. 相似文献