节能新民居经济评价研究     

杜志芳  王晓亮 《河北工程技术职业学院学报》2011,(4):57-59

农村新民居建设是推进社会主义新农村建设的重要内容。代表农村发展的方向。节能新民居的建设应依托地方资源,优选本土化的节能建材、节能技术。此外。应采用建设项目经济评价方法。从投资估算、资金来源、费用效益三方面对节能新民居进行经济评价。为推进农村新民居建设提供技术支持。  相似文献   

晋商信仰浅析     

陶博 《太原大学学报》2011,12(2):26-29

晋商信仰多种多样,但主要以关公信仰为主。统治阶级大力宣扬、顺应民众的普遍信仰和提高商人社会地位的心理需求是晋商信仰的历史背景。晋商信仰产生了许多积极作用,促使晋商树立了共同的价值观,提高了晋商的社会形象,培养了晋商敬业自律的职业道德,给离家在外的晋商以强大的精神力量;同时,也产生了严重的消极作用,成功后的晋商得利忘义,经营风险提高,不能广纳社会贤才等。  相似文献   

计算情报初探     

陈雪飞  李辉  靳晓宏  贾明慧  吴晨生 《情报理论与实践》2020,43(3):11-16,70

[目的/意义]面向发展情报,未来的情报工作可能面临解决多维目标问题,以及实现每个目标的多重发展路径的选取问题,传统的情报方法在解决多情报并行问题上无法满足大规模人力需求,需要借助人工智能、脑科学、认知技术等手段,通过计算机来计算情报、辅助决策。文章从量化计算对科学研究的重要作用入手,分析计算情报的重要意义。[方法/过程]将计算情报界定为以计算机的"运算能力(大数据)"为经,"计算思维(人工智能)"为纬进行情报的量化分析和判断,针对计算情报面临的挑战与机遇进行了分析;提出实现计算情报的两个前提和一个转化基本思路,两个前提是大数据环境和人工智能技术,一个转化是将情报活动中的过程性的主观决策转化为客观概率上的不确定性,并通过"证据链模型"探索计算情报的实现途径。[结果/结论]认为当前环境下,计算情报是可能实现的。计算情报的实现不仅需要情报与信息技术、人工智能技术融合,还需要应用以数学理论为代表的基础科学理论。  相似文献   

双重低碳营销补贴下供应链低碳策略的演化博弈     

徐咏梅  李益梅  银新逸 《科技管理研究》2020,(12)

在政府给予制造商、零售商,制造商给予零售商的双重低碳营销补贴的背景下,考虑由上游制造商与下游零售商组成的二级供应链,研究供应链的减排活动及低碳营销问题,建立上下游企业以推动低碳产品流动为目标的低碳投入演化博弈模型,探讨上下游企业低碳投入行为的演化稳定策略。结果表明：制造商与零售商的低碳策略与双方低碳投入收益比和政府补贴密切相关,当低碳投入收益比和政府补贴不断变化时,出现多种演化稳定均衡。针对低碳投入中零售商的“搭便车”行为问题,分析了制造商低碳营销补贴机制下的演化博弈结果,并探讨补贴激励的适用条件。  相似文献   

我国战略性新兴产业体系的政策文本分析——以通用航空产业为例     

李瑞 《科技管理研究》2020,40(16):31-38

战略性新兴产业对于培育经济发展新动能、实现经济社会健康发展具有重要意义。以中央层面的通用航空产业政策文本为样本,从"政策工具-产业价值链"两个维度,采用政策文本分析法对政策条目进行量化分析,深入剖析我国通用航空产业政策中存在的政策工具使用不平衡、需求面政策工具缺失、产业价值链阶段政策不平衡等问题,并提出完善和优化我国通用航空产业政策的有关对策建议,包括适当降低供给面、环境面政策工具使用,兼顾需求面政策工具带动作用,以及重视政策工具在产业发展的全方位运用方面等,为完善我国战略性新兴产业相关政策提供参考。  相似文献   

A blockchain-based framework of cross-border e-commerce supply chain     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

Blockchain technology provides us a new tool to solve the product traceability problem in supply chain management. This research focuses on the cross-border e-commerce context, to propose a blockchain-based framework, and develop a set of corresponding techniques and methods for achieving traceable products and transactions in supply chain management. A general blockchain-based product traceability framework is introduced. This framework is based on a cross-border e-commerce supply chain context, incorporating a series of blockchain-based models, including multi-chain structure model, data management model and block structure model. Several core methods and algorithms are also developed, such as information anchoring method, key distribution method, information encryption algorithm and anti-counterfeiting method. The framework, models and methods form a complete and comprehensive solution, which are evaluated by applying to several typical problems and attack cases. The case analysis results show that the framework, models and methods can successfully deal with key recover problem, and protect against clone attack, counterfeit tag attack and counterfeit product attack. The effectiveness, extendibility, security, implementation and governance issues of applying these solutions are also discussed. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical literatures on blockchain technology, cross-border e-commerce and supply chain management research fields.  相似文献   

Blockchain in the operations and supply chain management: Benefits,challenges and future research opportunities     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

Blockchain technologies have captured the imagination of scholars, managers, and practitioners around the world. It is widely accepted by these actors that blockchain is not a buzzword, but a highly disruptive technology that is already remodeling the organizations and their supply chain business models. Despite the meaningful advance in the last years, blockchain applications regarding the operations and supply chain management (OSCM) are still in their infancy. Little is known about the role of blockchain in terms of operations traceability, as well in areas such as e-commerce, agriculture, public services, etc. Therefore, this Special Issue seeks to extend our understanding of blockchain applications in OSCM and how firms create and capture business value with blockchain. To this effect, this Special Issue will provide a well-articulated and in-depth discussion of the role of blockchain in creating value in the domain of OSCM. Specifically, it is expected that more light is shed on how blockchain integrates with and impacts new business models, transforms relationships, and improves performance and competitive advantage in OSCM. Also, the evolution of blockchain was reviewed in order to provide a strong background to the readers. The literature review was performed taking into account a bibliometric perspective of blockchain-related publications. The review supports the importance of this Special Issue by highlighting the urgent needs of this topic in this reputable journal. Finally, we provide future research directions and a guide for the papers presented in this Special Issue.  相似文献   

应用型SAP_ERP供应链实训课程的设计研究     

张春喜  王长春 《科教文汇》2020,(12):126-127

21世纪,顾客消费力量的强大以及制造业多品种、小批量、短周期的生产,共同促进了物流及供应链的发展和变革,ERP与供应链的结合改变了供应链“看不见”以及物流不通畅的问题,极大地加强了供应链在成本、效率、交货期方面的竞争力。应用型ERP供应链体系的研究为企业流程再造、创新培养人才、变革ERP供应链课程培训提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

2000—2015年中国铜废碎料贸易及效益风险分析     

郝敏  陈伟强  马梓洁  张超  甘建邦 《资源科学》2020,42(8):1515-1526

铜是具有重要战略意义的关键金属。中国长期以来进口“六类废杂铜”和“七类废杂铜”两种废碎料来冶炼再生铜。本文基于海关贸易和有色金属工业统计数据,利用物质流分析和生命周期评价方法研究了铜废碎料贸易的资源、环境和经济效益以及环境与健康风险。结果显示：①2000—2015年,中国累计进口铜废碎料实物量6680万t,其中含金属铜约2000万t,占同期国内再生铜累计产量的56%;②相比利用铜矿石生产精炼铜,利用进口铜废碎料生产再生铜在非生物性资源消耗、温室效应和人体毒性等方面减少了一系列环境影响,同时累计节约铜矿山投资成本约580亿美元。然而,进口的“七类废杂铜”在带来资源效益的同时也造成严重的区域性环境与健康风险：一是进口低品位铜废碎料中夹杂大量有机物,在拆解和熔炼过程中容易产生二恶英等有毒有害物质;二是部分工业园区和小企业在工艺、技术、空间布局和生产管理等方面的落后引发了局部地区较为严重的环境和健康危害。因此,建议辩证和全面地认识铜废碎料进口带来的效益和风险,在坚决禁止进口“以回收铜为主的废电机、电线、电缆和五金电器”这些“七类废杂铜”的同时,继续利用进口“六类废杂铜”作为重要的铜资源,以降低中国对原生铜矿石的依赖以及造成的采矿和原矿冶炼阶段的环境影响。  相似文献   

“格子铺”经营中存在的问题及对策     

张娟 《河北职业技术学院学报》2010,(2)

格子铺作为一种新型的零售业态,近几年在国内得到蓬勃发展。然而,这种新型经营模式在其运作过程中却存在着诸如内部管理不规范、商品缺乏个性、质量纠纷多等问题。对格子铺的合理选址、个性装修及推进其内部管理科学化等方面的对策探讨,将有助于推动其持续、健康发展。  相似文献