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61.
In Japan, there has been an increased concern about family and community participation in the childs education. Traditionally, the role of parents and community in Japan has been one of support and less one of active involvement in school learning. Since the government commenced education reforms in the last quarter of the 20th century, a more active role for parents and the community in education has been encouraged. These reforms have been inspired by the need to tackle various problems that had arisen, such as the perceived harmful elements of societys preoccupation with academic achievement and the problematic behavior of young people. In this paper, the following issues are examined: (1) education policy and reform measures with regard to parent and community involvement in the childs education; (2) the state of parent and community involvement at the eve of the 20th century.  相似文献   
62.
经济生态平衡离不开中小企业 ,要充分认识中小企业在市场经济中的作用 ,在搞好大型国有企业的同时 ,大力支持和发展中小企业 ,使企业的各种类型、成份保持动态和谐的比例关系 ,互为条件 ,互相依存 ,各得其所 ,维持和保护经济生态平衡的自然秩序  相似文献   
63.
将凸合作对策的性质与其经典解核心联系起来,从而得到凸合作对策核心的一特殊性质:即若凸合作对策可以分解成两个凸对策差的形式,则它的核心可以分解成两个凸对策核心的Minkowski差。  相似文献   
64.
Very few empirical studies have investigated programmes in which doctoral students act as peer facilitators in faculty writing groups. We report on the development of a centrally delivered doctoral student writing programme in which twenty student participants were mentored and provided with the resources to initiate their own faculty-based doctoral writing groups. ‘Legitimate peripheral participation’ was used as a conceptual lens to interpret the data collected during the establishment and evaluation of the programme. All student participants in the preparatory training course, which was developed in consultation with postgraduate students and research supervisors, went on to become doctoral writing peer facilitators of peer writing groups. Insights from seven of these showed how a well-structured and supportive programme harnessed the benefits of peer learning by bringing personal rewards to participants and building institutional capacity around doctoral research writing literacies.  相似文献   
65.
科学认识和价值认识发展轨迹的融合产生了当代教育管理决策的适应思维范式。在这种思维范式下 ,我们应该主动把握教育决策事件发展的统计因果关系 ;充分考虑到教育决策事件的经济价值、社会政治价值、科学价值、审美价值。在决策主体、决策方法和决策对象上应把握适度分权、非线性和自主性等全新特征。惟有如此 ,才能适应当前教育环境和教育教学改革需要  相似文献   
66.
ABSTRACT

Studies have found that Faculty–Student Interaction (FSI) has many positive benefits for students including academic support, professional development, mentoring, and career planning. Research-intensive universities exhibit the lowest levels of faculty–student interaction within higher education. This article utilises qualitative methods to explore faculty, student, and staff perceptions of faculty–student interactions, particularly those that take place out of the classroom, at a research-intensive public U.S. university. We identify social distance between faculty and students based on unequal status within a rigid, hierarchically-organised culture as a key barrier to FSI. We then discuss methods that some of the faculty in our study used to mitigate their social distance with students in an effort to increase FSI.  相似文献   
67.
远程教育学习支持服务满意度调查分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
远程教育机构关注的焦点在于学生的学。本研究把学习者的满意度作为学习支持服务的衡量标尺,从服务对象出发,展开学习支持服务满意度调查。结果表明,学习者对学习支持服务总体上呈现出比较满意的状态。专业对学生满意度影响较为显著;就地域来看,苏北、苏南区域差异变得不甚明显。研究者认为,必须根据学习者的需求,针对学习支持服务中存在的问题,更新理念,投入更多的人力与物力,为建设开放大学打下坚实基础。  相似文献   
68.
水能资源作为中国发展低碳经济突出的优势资源之一,其开发需要国家的政策支持:出台支持水能资源开发的具体政策,改变对水电的不公正待遇,建立和实施环境税制度,建立移民分享工程收益机制。  相似文献   
69.
论述了信息开放获取给科研人员和科研机构带来的困扰,分析了现阶段开放获取存在的问题,提出通过制订积极有效的开放获取支持机制,保证和促进开放获取科学研究工作中的健康发展的措施。  相似文献   
70.
The "emerging educational institutional decision-making matrix" is developed to allow educational institutions to adopt a rigorous and consistent methodology of determining which of the myriad of emerging educational technologies will be the most compelling for the institution, particularly ensuring that it is the educational or pedagogical but not the technological imperative that drives the technology integration agenda. The matrix is designed to be used after some initial research into an emerging technology. Once a technology is put through the matrix, a member of options are available: (1) shelving the technology; (2) putting the technology on hold and maintaining a watching brief until the technology matures in the market; and (3) researching the product further by conducting a trial or placing in testing sandpit. After further research, the technology can be tested as a pilot to determine how well or otherwise, the technology works within the institution. If an emerging technology has more than one product associated with it, a second and third step in the matrix has been developed, and the second step assigns a rating to each of the categories within the matrix. With many products containing similar features, a third step has been developed to compare products on a feature level.  相似文献   
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