司法公正与司法独立     

李庆华 《安徽职业技术学院学报》2004,3(4):46-49,52

司法公正是当代中国司法改革的价值目标。司法独立是司法公正的基础和前提。司法独立的要义是司法权的行使要与社会有一段距离 ,司法机关和司法人员不受非法律因素的影响 ,仅依据法律和职业良知对案件事实做出判断 ,因而司法独立包括法院独立和法官独立。  相似文献   

基于干扰协调的公平性与吞吐量均衡算法     

郑智华 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2015,(1):3-6

文章研究了下一代移动通信系统资源分配中的小区边缘用户数据流量与小区总吞吐量之间的折中均衡方案.采用干扰协调技术及功率控制算法,引入小区公平性因子来均衡频谱利用率和系统公平性.仿真计算结果显示,与传统PF算法相比,改进算法(TFI-PF)可以有效改善系统性能,提高小区吞吐量水平并改善用户公平性,在频谱利用率和公平性之间进行良好的均衡折中.  相似文献   

教育公平理念的演进历程及其时代特性     

李淼 《高教发展与评估》2011,(5):1-8,127

教育公平是一个古老的理念,它是社会公平价值理论在教育领域的延伸和体现。通过对东西方古典哲学家教育公平理念的追溯,对西方社会学理论流派教育公平思想的分析,结合马克思和恩格斯教育公平思想的论述,探讨教育公平理念在时代长河的演进历程,并结合时代特性探讨教育公平与构建社会主义和谐社会的互动关系。  相似文献   

正义、美德与教育（英文）     

大卫·卡尔 《中学教育》2015,(1):30-39

如果说正义是人类道德交往的基本法则或者维度,那么这也似乎适用于一些教育问题。简而言之,我们需要教育孩子和年轻人正义和公平。然而,这并不是可以仅通过教授正义的理论就能够实现的。因为,正如这篇文章所揭示的那样,这些理论通常涉及到维护正义的准则,即在有些情况下,公民个体不能总是做到如其所期待的那样正义与公平。所以,正义教育更多的是培养正义的美德。从这点出发,本文致力于探究如何借助富有想象力的文学作品来培养正义的美德。  相似文献   

考虑资本分担公平性的大型跨界工程项目融资博弈模型     

段庆康  周晶  吴孝灵 《软科学》2014,(5):95-100

针对一类横跨多地的大型工程项目融资问题,考虑各地政府对于项目资本分担的公平偏好行为,建立了多方行为博弈模型,并通过模型求解和对不同情形的比较分析给出了各方的最优投资策略以及该类项目融资的最佳方案,即以效用投资比相等原则对该类项目进行融资是帕累托最优的。  相似文献   

Provider fairness across continents in collaborative recommender systems     

《Information processing & management》2022,59(1):102719

When a recommender system suggests items to the end-users, it gives a certain exposure to the providers behind the recommended items. Indeed, the system offers a possibility to the items of those providers of being reached and consumed by the end-users. Hence, according to how recommendation lists are shaped, the experience of under-recommended providers in online platforms can be affected. To study this phenomenon, we focus on movie and book recommendation and enrich two datasets with the continent of production of an item. We use this data to characterize imbalances in the distribution of the user–item observations and regarding where items are produced (geographic imbalance). To assess if recommender systems generate a disparate impact and (dis)advantage a group, we divide items into groups, based on their continent of production, and characterize how represented is each group in the data. Then, we run state-of-the-art recommender systems and measure the visibility and exposure given to each group. We observe disparities that favor the most represented groups. We overcome these phenomena by introducing equity with a re-ranking approach that regulates the share of recommendations given to the items produced in a continent (visibility) and the positions in which items are ranked in the recommendation list (exposure), with a negligible loss in effectiveness, thus controlling fairness of providers coming from different continents. A comparison with the state of the art shows that our approach can provide more equity for providers, both in terms of visibility and of exposure.  相似文献   

教师如何促进课堂公平     

尹梦阳 《科教文汇》2014,(16):26-27

教育公平问题是当下的一个热门话题,而微观领域的课堂公平更是关乎学生一生的发展。就当前的课堂不公平现象进行分析,主要涉及课堂教学互动、教师评价和师生关系中的一些问题,并力图从课堂教学的主导者教师身上寻求解决的方法。  相似文献   

语言测试公平性研究回顾及其思考     

程家宁 《科教文汇》2014,(16):135-136

近几年来语言测试公平性问题吸引了越来越多测试专家的关注。值得注意的是,当人们谈到语言测试公平性问题的时候,首先想到的就是公平性的定义,以及如何进行公平性的检验。然而,对公平性研究进行回顾是更好地了解公平性定义以及更好地制定出适用于公平性检验的指导性原则的前提。通过相关文献的查阅,文章总结出了迄今为止公平性问题研究所经历的三个阶段,并对语言测试公平性的相关问题进行思考与展望。  相似文献   

促进社会公平是和谐社会的重要特征     

向荣 《六盘水师范高等专科学校学报》2006,8(4):18-21

促进社会公平是构建设和谐社会的重要特征,也是构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要社会基础。社会公平包括权利的平等、分配的合理、机会的均等和规则的公正。只有正确理解和把握社会公平的涵义,才能明确和谐社会的目标。维护和实现社会公平,必须具备现实的社会经济政治条件以及切实可行的政策措施。  相似文献   

What parents say about children’s inequality of opportunities: a study in Mauritius     

C. Morabito  E. Carosin 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2017,37(4):423-437

Longitudinal studies showing the beneficial impact of early childhood education on later academic achievement have contributed to persuading policy-makers and academia that early childhood is the best time to address inequalities. However, the voice of parents is often absent from these debates. We investigated the perspectives of parents on children’s inequalities of opportunities and on the role of education and early childhood care in equalising life chances. The study specifically explored the views of 26 parents in the sub-Saharan African country of Mauritius through focus group discussions. Findings of the study suggested that parents tend to adhere to the discourse of parental responsibility as a key factor in children’s inequalities. Yet they also showed that parents have potential to criticise and deconstruct this narrative, as they experience structural circumstances, such as poverty or discrimination, shaping their life opportunities and those of their children.  相似文献