休闲与娱乐：西南民族村寨体育文化特征分析     

余贞凯 《楚雄师范学院学报》2015,(3)

西南地区是我国民族成分较多的区域之一,不仅民族成分众多,而且少数民族传统体育文化资源的数量较为庞大。其民族村寨体育无论是竞赛类,还是表演性质的竞技类、技巧类和综合类项目,均体现出较强的休闲娱乐特征,而且随着社会生活的演变,我们今天能够看到的民族村寨体育文化,其原有的功能已在逐渐退化,反而是休闲、娱乐与健身的功能日趋突出,它为村寨居民提供认同感和持续感,显示出我国文化的多样性和创造力,成为人们生活的重要组成部分。  相似文献   

Exploring the experiences and responses of LGBTQ+ adolescents to school-based sexuality education     

Shereen C. Naser  Katherine Clonan-Roy  Kimberly A. Fuller  Elizabeth A. Goncy  Nicole Wolf 《Psychology in the schools》2022,59(1):34-50

The purpose of this study is to describe the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning, intersex, two spirit, and queer (LGBTQ+) youth with school-based sexuality education (SBSE), as well as to document strategies LGBTQ+ youth are using to address their evolving and specific sexual health needs outside of SBSE. Researchers conducted focus groups with 17 adolescents (ages 14–18) from urban and suburban Midwestern cities. Results of this study indicate LGBTQ+ youth find SBSE to be heteronormative, cisgender focused, and primarily focused on pregnancy and disease prevention, which contributes to LGBTQ+ youth experiences of exclusion. In response to SBSE that did not meet student needs, participants reported seeking sexual health information outside of SBSE. Other sources included family and other trusted adults, the Internet, and community resource centers. Students reported variable rates of use and trustworthiness across these resources. Results of this study suggest that school personnel should consider alternatives to traditional SBSE models to meet the needs of LGBTQ+ youth, and that an important part of SBSE should include guidelines for Internet safety.  相似文献   

基于弱势群体的图书馆服务与保障     

李跃辉 《现代情报》2014,34(4):94-96,101

弱势群体是一个需要全社会共同关注和扶助的特殊群体,对弱势群体的关注和关心正在逐步成为全社会的共识。作为公益性的社会文化教育机构——图书馆,关爱社会各界人士,尤其是弱势群体,是图书馆惟一不变的宗旨。本文从弱势群体的概念及特征表现出发,探讨了图书馆弱势群体现状和存在的问题,最后对图书馆弱势群体的服务提出了相应保障措施,使更多的弱势群体得到更多的知识服务。  相似文献   

Provider fairness across continents in collaborative recommender systems     

《Information processing & management》2022,59(1):102719

When a recommender system suggests items to the end-users, it gives a certain exposure to the providers behind the recommended items. Indeed, the system offers a possibility to the items of those providers of being reached and consumed by the end-users. Hence, according to how recommendation lists are shaped, the experience of under-recommended providers in online platforms can be affected. To study this phenomenon, we focus on movie and book recommendation and enrich two datasets with the continent of production of an item. We use this data to characterize imbalances in the distribution of the user–item observations and regarding where items are produced (geographic imbalance). To assess if recommender systems generate a disparate impact and (dis)advantage a group, we divide items into groups, based on their continent of production, and characterize how represented is each group in the data. Then, we run state-of-the-art recommender systems and measure the visibility and exposure given to each group. We observe disparities that favor the most represented groups. We overcome these phenomena by introducing equity with a re-ranking approach that regulates the share of recommendations given to the items produced in a continent (visibility) and the positions in which items are ranked in the recommendation list (exposure), with a negligible loss in effectiveness, thus controlling fairness of providers coming from different continents. A comparison with the state of the art shows that our approach can provide more equity for providers, both in terms of visibility and of exposure.  相似文献   

中小学校教研组建设对策研究--以吉林市中小学教研组为例     

王琳 《科教文汇》2014,(15):118-119

从中小学教研组建设的现状入手,阐述了现行中小学教研组建设存在的问题,进而提出了中小学教研组建设的对策。  相似文献   

整合思维及其在职业指导学生团队自主管理中的应用     

喻洪  罗列  苏俊枝  卓燕淳 《科教文汇》2014,(28):198-199

整合思维理论由罗杰·马丁教授提出。它反映的是个体在头脑中同时处理两种相互对立的观点,并从中得出汇集两方优势的解决方案的能力。该理论对于职业指导学生团队的自主管理具有积极的启示意义。在团队指导方面,指导教师要坚持以学生为主体,关注团队成员的思维能力培养并开展整合思维理论教学。在团队管理方面,团队成员要树立系统观念,积极推动团队管理创新,并善于对管理实践进行反思。  相似文献   

湖北省高职院校学生体育社团的发展现状与对策研究     

闫升 《湖北体育科技》2014,(10):909-911

通过文献资料、专家访问、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,发现湖北省高职院校学生体育社团发展过程中存在的主要问题,并对这些问题给出了建设性的对策,为湖北省高职院校学生体育社团的发展提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

广东省不同族群农村成年人体质状况研究     

王平  高昂 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(2):92-94

本文以广东省不同族群农村成年人为研究对象,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,对广东省不同族群农村成年人身体素质和身体机能状况进行分析,并对不同族群农村成年人的BMI进行相关研究。结果显示:广东省不同族群农村成年人体重男女均呈持续增长态势,在30~34岁时是快速增长期,至45~49岁时BMI超重和肥胖检出率达到峰值;不同族群的体质水平指标表现为广府人较好,潮汕人较差;受遗传因素的影响,广东省不同族群之间体质水平差别较大。  相似文献   

湖南城镇弱势群体体育文化享受权保护路径的选择研究     

刘剑  胡跃红 《体育科技》2014,35(4):11-13

对湖南城镇弱势群体享受体育文化生活现状调查,总结归纳弱势群体体育文化享受权保护方面取得的成就,找出弱势群体享受体育文化过程中存在的问题,提出弱势群体体育文化享受权得到保护的路径,为全面实施《全民健身纲要》,构建和谐湖南提供建设性参考依据.  相似文献   

地方文化视野下农村业余文艺团队的管理——以施甸县为例     

吴蕊秋 《保山学院学报》2014,33(6):67-70

文化馆如何加强农村业余文艺团队的管理,在地方文化视野下整合、利用好各种资源提高农村业余文艺团队的文化艺术活动素养,是文化馆群众文化发展面临的重大课题.从施甸县农村业余文艺团队现状入手,分析查找目前农村业余文艺团队存在的主要问题和不足,充分肯定业余文艺团队在丰富农村文化生活、繁荣农村文化发展中的积极作用,并提出建设农村业余文艺团队的管理办法及措施.  相似文献