当今大学生人际关系的一种典型现象研究——师生关系疏远同辈群体影响突显     

吕雪梅 《科教文汇》2014,(1):212-213

当今大学生人际关系存在一种典型的现象,即师生关系疏远,同辈群体影响突显,有着社会环境、高等教育体制和管理、教师和学生等多方面的原因。高校应积极引导同辈群体,发挥同辈群体的积极功能,通过教师再教育和培训提升高校教师的专业水平和教学水平,将教师力量和同辈群体正力量形成合力,积极探索高校师生的新型交流途径,有效整合高校资源,促进学生的全面发展。  相似文献   

朋辈教育对高校学困生的转化的研究综述     

陈孝春  周豫生 《科教文汇》2014,(7):42-43

朋辈教育和学困生转化是当前高校思政研究的重要领域。本文回顾了高校朋辈教育对学困生转化的研究历程,并围绕大学朋辈教育和学困生转化做重点而全面的论述。最后,结合朋辈教育和高校学困生转化研究中的不足和亟待解决的问题,探讨了该课题的研究趋势。  相似文献   

科技文稿的审稿结果应予反馈     

杜利民 《编辑学报》2001,13(4):200-202

科技期刊的稿件处理结果是否实行反馈进行了长期的探索和研究，分析了实现反馈的可能性，指出了稿件处理意见实行反馈的积极意义，得出了在目前科技高速发展的情况下，科技期刊的稿件处理该实行反馈的结论。最后简要介绍了实施反馈的一些做法。  相似文献   

‘Only true friends could be cruelly honest’: cognitive scaffolding and social-affective support in teacher feedback literacy     

Yueting Xu  David Carless 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(7):1082-1094

Feedback is an important but challenging aspect of higher education pedagogy. In addition to providing quality feedback, teachers are expected to develop students’ skills and awareness for effective feedback processes. This case study addresses both processes and products of a Chinese university English teacher’s feedback enabling practice by involving students in peer feedback on oral presentations. Data from classroom observations and interviews reveal various strategies of cognitive scaffolding and social-affective support in the teacher’s feedback enabling processes, as well as skill development of generating peer feedback and awareness enhancement in accepting critical feedback with a positive attitude. Our analysis revolves around generic and contextually grounded strategies in cognitive scaffolding and social-affective support, as well as how verbal peer feedback can be utilised as a productive solution to mitigate resource constraints. The paper concludes by highlighting the centrality of the ‘enabling construct’ of teacher feedback literacy and drawing implications for research, policy and practice.  相似文献   

Assessment for learning: a catalyst for student self-regulation     

Eleanor Hawe  Helen Dixon 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(8):1181-1192

The development of students as lifelong, self-regulating learners is a valued outcome of higher education. To this end, the current project investigated how students in an undergraduate course experienced and responded to a teaching–learning environment where they were expected to take responsibility for their learning. The pedagogic environment of this course was grounded in strategies and activities associated with assessment for learning (AfL). As such, students were expected to participate in activities that provided them with opportunities to exercise control over their learning. Data gathering comprised individual semi-structured interviews and the collection of artefacts. Findings indicated goals helped students know where they were going; exemplars provided insights into what was expected and what constituted quality work; course activities elicited evidence of learning; dialogic interactions around these generated feedback about understandings and progress; the evaluation of exemplars developed evaluative knowledge, skill and expertise; peer review and feedback provided an authentic context for evaluation and monitoring of works-in-progress. It was concluded that, while each of the AfL strategies contributed to student self-regulation, the full impact of AfL as a catalyst for self-regulated learning was realised in the cumulative and recursive effect these strategies had on students’ thinking, actions and feelings.  相似文献   

Engineering students’ experiences of interactive teaching in calculus     

Maria Weurlander  Mikael Cronhjort  Lars Filipsson 《高等教育研究与发展》2017,36(4):852-865

This study reports on an educational development initiative where peer instruction was used instead of traditional lectures in a calculus course for first-year engineering students. The aim of the study was to explore students’ experiences of this method. Data were collected by means of an open-ended questionnaire on two occasions: early and late in the course. The data were analyzed with an inductive content analysis. The findings comprise three qualitatively different ways to experience the interactive teaching method in calculus: (1) enthusiasm, (2) nuanced skepticism and (3) aversion. The categories differed regarding emotional reactions to the teaching, experiences of learning, conceptions of teaching and learning, and experiences of meaningfulness. Many students expressed enthusiasm for learning with peer instruction and noted that the method gave both teachers and students feedback on what students have difficulties with. These students perceived that they were responsible for their own learning. Other students experienced that peer instruction had some advantages and disadvantages, and preferred a mix between traditional lectures and peer instruction sessions. They seemed to believe that teachers and students share responsibility for learning. Some students expressed an aversion for peer instruction and the method seemed to challenge their beliefs of how teaching and learning is best conducted. Our study illustrates that educational development initiatives, even though based on research on student learning, do not benefit all students. One of the major obstacles seems to be that students’ underlying beliefs regarding teaching and learning may be counterproductive to the ideas behind the educational initiative. We suggest that beliefs regarding teaching and learning need to be addressed when introducing new teaching and learning methods.  相似文献   

Critical action learning: a method or strategy for peer supervision of coaching practice     

Arthur Turner  David Tee  Sally Crompton 《Action Learning: Research and Practice》2017,14(1):53-61

This paper deals with the on-going practice of a critical action learning set who come together to meet their needs for coaching supervision as a group of executive coaches working from, and within, the University sector in South Wales. The reasons for the successes of, and the challenges around, this practice of four years standing have been articulated using an academic backdrop. The use of multi-factorial supervision has been heralded as being able to give a more rounded form of supervision which, despite its challenges, has, in this example, stood the test of time. Further data are required to try to understand if this form of supervision provides better coaching to the executive field in South Wales and beyond, and what can be learnt from the practice of supervision in general.  相似文献   

Development of a didactical training concept for peer tutors in gross anatomy          下载免费PDF全文

Simone Alvarez  Christoph Nikendei  Jobst‐Hendrik Schultz 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(5):495-502

Even though peer tutors are often used in gross anatomy courses, research in the field is rather a subject of the last two decades. This is especially true about the didactical challenges these types of peer tutors experience during their tutorials and about how they are prepared for the task. The aim of the presented study was to learn about the training needs of the tutors, and to subsequently design, implement, and evaluate a didactical training concept. A qualitative design was chosen to examine how tutors can best be prepared for tutorials of gross anatomy. To do so, focus group interviews were conducted. The data were analyzed and grouped into various concepts, using semi‐structured interview questions as guidance. It was found that peer tutors are in need of training in the following aspects: Dealing with students who are experiencing difficulties during or as a result of dissection, dealing with group dynamics, that is, at the dissection table, keeping students motivated, time management, and staying confident as a tutor. In order to be regarded as useful and relevant in the eyes of tutors, a preparatory training course should include all these aspects in addition to general didactical training elements. Training needs of peer tutors of gross anatomy go beyond the content of standardized didactical curricula; therefore, tutors should be prepared with a curriculum that is specifically geared toward the many challenges associated with teaching gross anatomy to first year medical students which are already so well documented in the research literature. Anat Sci Educ 10: 495–502. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

国外几种网络评议软件的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邱均平  张蕊 《情报科学》2006,24(7):961-966

文章分析了与传统同行评议相比网络同行评议的优点，并对国外现有的几种网络同行评议软件进行了对比分析；同时分析了国内网络同行评议开展的现状，提出了国内应加强对网络同行评议软件及系统的开发与建设，从而推进网络同行评议工作的开展。  相似文献   

同行评议中专家识别研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

马晓光  连燕华  沈全锋  于浩 《研究与发展管理》2003,15(3):68-72

同行评议方法在评审科研项目申请、科学出版物,评定科研成果、学位与职称、研究机构(优秀人才、学术团队)的运作等方面发挥不可替代的作用。实践表明：影响同行评议方法使用效果的两个关键环节是评价标准的制定与同行专家选择,排除评价标准制定的不科学性,专家选择则成了影响评议质量的比较关键的因素。在此,结合专家库建设的研究,初步提出了专家识别标准与指标体系。  相似文献